六年级上册英语一课一练Modue3Food and drink Unit10rcise3牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（试用本）2018-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 3 Food and drink Unit 10 Healthy eating Exercise 3一、根据所给音标，完成句子1.Your _datis as healthy as mine. 2.I usually have _plentof fish. 3.Do you _drka lot of water every day? 4.I eat enough _vedtblzevery day. 5.He would like to have some _fradchicken wings every day. 6.I sometimes eat some _nudlzfor supper. 7.No _drk/ in the reading room. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空8.Mary always _ (feel) sick on Monday mornings. 9.Marie and her mother _ (go) to the aviary last Sunday. 10._ they going to _ (make) a big birthday cake for Tommys birth-day?Yes, they are. 11.Look there! The boys of Class Two _ (play) football in the playground. 12.Lets _ (eat) some crabs and prawns today. 13.Can you _ (run) faster than Jimmy? 14._ you _ (see) your grandma last week? 15.Little Val _ (not do) his homework on Sundays. 16.Its 7:40 p. m. now. She _ (watch) CCTV news with her parents. 17.Do you want _ (buy) a new car? 三、根据要求改写句子18.Uncle Li needs a little fat, salt and sugar. (改为否定句) 19.We need a little sugar every day. (对划线部分提问) 20.Mr Lin lived in the city two years ago. (改为一般疑问句) 21.We were fat and unhealthy. (改为否定句) 22.Mr Lin stayed with his cousin for a few weeks. (对划线部分提问) 四、阅读理解23.阅读并选择正确的答案 Cathy is a middle school student. She is twelve. She is a good student. She gets up very early every morning. She reads English for twenty minutes and then she has breakfast. She often has milk and bread for breakfast. At seven she leaves home for school. She goes to school on foot. She doesnt go to school by bus. She says, Buses are too crowded and sometimes they are slow. It doesnt take her long to walk to school. It only takes her twenty minutes. （1）Cathy is a _. A.school teacherB.school girlC.school boyD.teacher（2）After she gets up, she _ for twenty minutes. A.has breakfastB.has milk and breadC.reads EnglishD.goes to school（3）Which of the following is wrong? A.Cathy is a good student.B.She doesnt get up late every morning.C.She reads English for twenty minutes before breakfast.D.She often goes to school without breakfast.（4）She goes to school _. A.by busB.by bikeC.on footD.by underground（5）She _ to school every morning. A.doesnt goB.doesnt walkC.likes walkingD.takes a bus五、写作24.Suggestions for good eating habitsWe should drink _ every day.We should not eat _._ 答案解析部分一、根据所给音标，完成句子 1.【答案】diet 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：你的饮食和我的一样健康。根据句意及所给单词音标可知填写diet“饮食”，故答案为diet。【点评】考查单词diet拼写，注意音标识记。2.【答案】plenty 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常吃很多鱼。根据句意及所给单词音标可知填写plenty“大量/很多”，故答案为plenty。【点评】考查单词plenty拼写，注意音标识记。3.【答案】drink 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：你每天喝多很多水吗？根据句意及所给单词音标可知填写drink“喝”，故答案为drink。【点评】考查单词drink拼写，注意音标识记。4.【答案】vegetables 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天吃足够的蔬菜。根据句意及所给单词音标可知填写vegetables“蔬菜”，故答案为vegetables。【点评】考查单词vegetables拼写，注意音标识记。5.【答案】fried 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：他想每天吃些炸鸡翅。根据句意及所给单词音标可知填写fried“煎炸的”，故答案为fried。【点评】考查单词fried拼写，注意音标识记。6.【答案】noodles 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：有时我晚饭吃些面条。根据句意及所给单词音标可知填写noodles“面条”，故答案为noodles。【点评】考查单词noodles拼写，注意音标识记。7.【答案】drinking 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：禁止在阅览室饮用。根据句意及所给单词音标可知填写drinking“饮”，故答案为drinking。【点评】考查单词drinking拼写，注意记忆音标。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 8.【答案】feels 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】分析】句意：Mary总是在周一上午生病。由“always”得知该句子是一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为feels。【点评】考查一般现在时三单式。9.【答案】went 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天Marie和他妈妈去鸟类饲养场。根据时间词last Sunday可知该句子是一般过去时，故答案为went。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的记忆。10.【答案】Are；make 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：他们将为汤姆的生日做生日蛋糕吗？是的，他们是。 由going to及答语中的are可知，该句子是be going to do结构的将来时，故答案为Are，make。【点评】考查一般将来时，注意掌握其构成。11.【答案】are playing 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：看那儿。二班的男生正在操场踢足球。根据Look there!可知，该句子是现在进行时，主语boys是第三人称单数，因此be动词用are，其结构是be+doing，故答案为are playing。【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握其构成。12.【答案】eat 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：今天我们吃螃蟹和对虾吧。let sb do sth（让某人干某事）是固定用法，故答案为eat。【点评】考查let sb do sth固定用法。13.【答案】run 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你能比吉米跑得快吗？can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为run。【点评】考查情态动词后面加动词原形。14.【答案】Did；see 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：上周你去看望你奶奶了吗？由时间词last week可知该句子是一般过去时，其一般疑问句结构是：Did+主语+动词原形；故答案为Did，see。【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，注意助动词did。15.【答案】doesnt do 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：小瓦尔星期天不做作业。由“on Sundays”得知该句子是一般现在时，主语Little Val是第三人称单数，否定句需要助动词does，故答案为doesnt do。【点评】考查一般现在时否定句，注意助动词does。16.【答案】is watching 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：现在下午7点40了。她正在和父母一起看中央电视新闻。根据now（现在进行时标志词）得知，该句子是现在进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，其结构是：be+doing，故答案为is watching。【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握其构成。17.【答案】to buy 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你想买辆新小汽车吗？want to do sth（想要干某事）是固定结构，故答案为to buy。【点评】考查want to do sth固定结构。三、根据要求改写句子 18.【答案】Uncle Li doesnt need a little fat, salt or sugar. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：李叔叔每天需要一点点脂肪、盐和糖。因为句子中needs是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，需要加助动词does构成否定，缩写成doesnt ，其结构是：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它，故答案为Uncle Li doesnt need a little fat, salt or sugar.【点评】本题考查否定句，注意第三人称单数时需要助动词does。19.【答案】How much sugar do we need every day? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我们每天需要一点点糖。划线部分是数量，修饰不可数名词，用how much+不可数名词提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；主语用you需要助动词do放句首，故答案为How much sugar do we need every day?【点评】考查句型转换，注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。20.【答案】Did Mr Lin live in the city two years ago? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：两年前林先生住在这个城市。句子是一般过去时，具有行为动词，需要助动词did放在句首，用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Did Mr Lin live in the city two years ago?【点评】考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句要注意谓语动词。21.【答案】We werent fat and unhealthy. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我们又胖又不健康。句子中有系动词be的句子，变否定句时，在系动词were后直接加not，缩写成werent，故答案为We werent fat and unhealthy.【点评】本题主要考查否定句，注意否定的缩写形式。22.【答案】How long did Mr Lin stay with his cousin? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：林先生跟他堂兄一起呆了几周。划线部分是时间段，时间段用how long提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，一般过去时，需要助动词did放句首，故答案为How long did Mr Lin stay with his cousin?【点评】考查句型转换，注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。四、阅读理解 23.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Cathy一天的日常生活。（1）根据She is twelve. She is a good student.可知她是个女孩，是个学生，故选B。（2）根据She reads English for twenty minutes.可知她读20分钟的英语。故选C。（3）根据She often has milk and bread for breakfast.可知她早饭吃牛奶和面包，因此说她不吃早饭是错误的，故选D。（4）根据She goes to school on foot.可知她步行去上学，故选C。（5）根据She says, Buses are too crowded and sometimes they are slow. It doesnt take her long to walk to school. It only takes her twenty minutes.可知她喜欢步行去上学，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。五、写作 24.【答案】We should drink more water every day.；We should not eat too much meat。；We should eat more vegetables every day.；We should not eat too many sweets .；We should drink milk every day.；We should not eat too much fries food.；We should eat healthy food every day.；We should not eat unhealthy food every day. 【考点】其他作文 【解析】【分析】良好饮食习惯的建议（1）句意：每天我们应该多喝水。用should“应该”提出建议，多喝水，drink more water，故答案为：We should drink more water every day.（2）句意：我们不应该吃太多的肉。用should not“不应该”提出建议，吃太多的肉，eat t