高三英语 综合练习48.doc

北京市2017届高三综合练习英语本试卷分为四个部分，全卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答试卷第一至第三部分时（第16至第20题、第71至第75题除外），每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。2答试卷第四部分时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。（请将第16至第20题的答案抄写在试卷第16页开放作文答题卡相应位置上）第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not 答案是D。21- Wow, so many new houses! I cant believe that. It used to be a poor village. - Yes. has changed here.ANothingBSomethingCEverythingDAnything22- potato salad is good. - Im very glad you like it. I used special cheese to make it.AThe;不填BThe; aCA；不填DA; the23The performance will be given next week. You can go to the student union tickets.AforBinCbyDon24With the speedup of the railway, now you can get to your destination by train.AfastBfasterCfastestDthe fastest25- Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? - No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBhad readCwould readDwas reading26I will appreciate it you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.AsoBifCsinceDalthough27It has been proved taking exercise regularly does good to ones health.AwhetherBwhenCwhatDthat28The flowers sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.AsmellBsmeltCsmellingDto be smelt29It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes to the same person.Ahave been givenBhad been givenChave givenDwill give30I suggest you save you find with an electronic bookmark so you can return to it later.AwhatBthatChowDwhere31 for his expert advice, John is often asked to help others with their personal affairs.AHaving knownBBeing knownCKnownDKnowing32These interesting articles were written by Anna, who for our magazine these years.AwroteBwould writeCis writingDhas been writing33Unless you have planted something, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted .AgrownBgrowingCto growDto be grown34The topic, we devoted a full discussion, is to be presented to our teacher at class.AwhichBwhereCto whichDfor which35- Oh, my God! We just missed the last bus back home. - Im sure we it, but you were not in any hurry.Acould catchBhad caughtCwould catchDcould have caught第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salomes 36 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 37 that I decided to write an article about her.I 38 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk her career. She 39 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 40 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 41 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me” I soon realized that 42 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 43 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 44 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long. My manuscript 45 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 46 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt 47 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 48 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editors letter in 49 :Dear Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 50 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 51 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 52 . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 53 writing. Today, I have become a full time writer. Looking back on this 54 , I learned a very important lesson: You cant 55 to doubt yourself.36AjoyBvoiceCspeechDsmile37AproudBactiveCsatisfiedDmoved38AvisitedBemailedCphonedDinterviewed39AagreedBrefusedChesitatedDpaused40ArepliedBdiscoveredCexplainedDknew41AseriouslyBpatientlyCnervouslyDquietly 42AblamingBfoolingCinvitingDurging43AhardshipBfailureCcommentDpressure44AwithBbyConDin45AdisappearedBreturnedCspreadDimproved46AcompareBstruggleCsurviveDcompete47AignoreBdeliverCfaceDreceive48AdecoratingBrepairingCcleaningDleaving49AdisbeliefBanxietyChorrorDtrouble50AsubjectiveBrelevantCprivateDreliable51AbroadcastBcreateCpublishDassess52ArecoverBprepareCescapeDconcentrate53AenergeticBendlessCtypicalDenjoyable54AexperienceBsuccessCbenefitDaccident55AattemptBaffordCexpectDpretend第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACongratulations on selecting our wireless mighty mouse. The mouse is of high quality. Only the scroll ball is visible at first glance, but it is actually a four button mouse. At both sides, there are a couple of force sensing buttons which can be programmed according to your need.Setting up the Wireless Mighty Mouse Put the batteries in the mouse first. Then pair the mouse and the computer. Setting up the mighty mouse is simple. You just need to install (安装) the software and turn the mouse on for it to get detected by the computer.Using the Wireless Mighty MouseThe mighty mouse has laser (激光) tracking technology, so you can use it on most surfaces. Another new invention is the 360 degree scroll wheel. It is a multi directional scroll wheel that allows you to scroll in all directions. The left and right buttons require just enough touch pressure to accept the input. Once you have set in up to your comfort, it functions smoothly without any problems. You can use either the left or the right button to click, doubleclick, and drag items. Either button can also be used to display an items short cut menu. You can assign a function to the side buttons and the scroll ball, which also function as a button. Cleaning Your Mouse and Scroll Ball Use a cloth thats been lightly moistened (湿) with water to clean. Dont get moisture in any openings. If your mouse stops scrolling or if scrolling becomes rough, clean the mouse scroll ball. Turn the ball while cleaning for complete coverage.56You have to before setting up the mouse. Aturn the scroll ball slightly Bclean the mouse with a clothCcheck the software in the mouseDconnect the mouse and the computer57What can we learn about the wireless mighty mouse?AIts scroll wheel can move in all directions.BDifferent buttons have different functions.CSide buttons are more useful than left and right buttons.DOnly the right button can display an icons short cut menu.58The passage is probably taken from a (an) .AtextbookBinstructionCresearch reportDscientific essayBWhile I was in 9 th grade, I built a circuit (电路装置) for the traffic system of our city. After getting the first prize. I got this valuable advice from my father; “Do whatever interests you, and dont let the work challenge you, make sure you are challenging that work.”I have always preferred the projects which are challenging and related to real life problems. I clearly remember building a shipping program several years ago. I divided the whole project into several small sections. When I understood it clearly, used my brainstorming skill on it, and gave some basic ideas. Then I asked my professor for help before jumping into coding (编码). At first, I did not know how to ask questions correctly and always asked the question “How do I do it?” As I kept working and discussed with my professor, I became more comfortable and those “how ”questions soon turned into “what if I do this and that” types of questions.It took me four days to write the code. The desire to solve the problem kept me sleepless all nights brainstorming in even greater details. Every time I saw my program running smoothly, I exploded with joy. I still remember the last day of my work. I was getting some problem and didnt know what to do. At that moment, a man came in to clean. He has headphones, and he was dancing while cleaning the room. Seeing this, I burst out laughing. That moment calmed me. I regained energy and interest and started to work again, and soon I fixed the problem.My success in the project proved that breaking up a large problem into small parts could help find a possible solution. Discussing the problem with others was also very beneficial. Now I have gained the confidence to attempt any kind of project.59According to the passage, the writer was interested in . Adeveloping traffic systemsBdoing challenging projects Cwinning great prizesDwriting different codes60The writer asked the question “how do I do it” at first because .Ahe had no clear idea about his programBhe was too shy to express himselfChe wanted to he understood easilyDhe preferred this kind of question61We learn from the passage that the writers shipping program .Awould benefit people a lotBwas done together with othersCwas difficult and needed patienceDcost much money and energy62What would be the best title of the passage?ADo It YourselfBNo Pains, No GainsCLearning with interestDPractice Makes PerfectCWhy People Get TattoosJack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed (刺) him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg. Jack was getting a tattoo. His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too. Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons forwearing tattoos today.The desire to be accepted by ones friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does. Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. Some of these groups wear only brand name clothes. Others wear tattoos. When a persons friends are all doing something, that person in more likely to do the same thing. The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A wide variety of media images(人物，图像) show tattoospeople appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colourful patterns. These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status. As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelingsin other words, to show their individuality(个性). A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a persons life.As you can see, there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos. A tattoo can be part of a groups uniform, a sign of fashion. or an expression of individuality. The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself. For Jack, it was a mixture of all three.63Jack has got tattoos in order to . Ashow his great braveryBgain a special experienceCmake himself more healthyDbe different from others64According to the passage, media images are linked to .Atraditional lifestyleBsocial positionCcultural backgroundDpublic interest 65We can infer from the passage that .Asome people get tattoos out of pressureBtattoo is related to religious beliefCgetting tattoos costs a lot of moneyDmost people with tattoos are artists66Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub point (次要点) C: Conclusion D If you know exactly what you want, the best way to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent report shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training. Thats especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornells School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelors degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies especially like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the long run, too much specialization does not pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years. As further evidence of the erosion of corporate faith in specialized degrees, Michigan States Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts(文科) graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch, manager of the Boston Red Sox, says that he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree. “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch. For a liberal arts degree, students focus on some basic courses that include literature history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior and a computer course or two. With these useful and important courses, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz. 67The job market is in great need of people with .Aspecial training in special fieldsBa bachelors degree in educationCformal schooling and work experienceDan MBA degree from top universities68The underlined sentence in Paragrph 2 means .Aan MBA degree does not help in future promotionBMBA programs will not be as popular as they are nowCpeople will not forget the degree the MBA graduates have gotDmost MBA programs fail to provide students with a foundation69David Birch says that he only hires liberal arts people because .Athey will follow others ways of solving problemsBthey can do better in bundling changing situationsCthey are well trained in a variety of specialized fieldsDthey have attended special programs in management 70The author supports the idea that .Aon the job training is less costly in the long runBformal schooling is less important than job trainingCspecialists are more expensive to hire than generalists Dgeneralists will do better than specialists in management 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Brain TransplantsResearch on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years. 71 If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc. The idea that a human brain could be transplanted (移植) may come from Frankenstein. In 1999, an experiment turned a bear into a dolphin (海豚). 72 They were made of the memory area in the dolphins brain containing information about swimming. They had a series of useful information, which was saved into a button sized chip (芯片). Later the information was transplanted into the action memory area in the bears brain. 73 It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear wa