沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷 (2).doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Why was the womans train late? A . The train was too full.B . The train broke down.C . It was raining heavily.2. （1分）What can we know about the twins? A . They both like sports.B . They dont look the same.C . Jack is better at PE than his brother.3. （1分）Which festival are the speakers talking about? A . B . C . 4. （1分）What would the speakers like to do? A . To play basketball.B . To play a music game.C . To play a computer game.5. （1分）What did Linda do this morning? A . Got an Xray.B . Visited her dentist.C . Had a cold.二、 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听材料，回答问题。 （1）What was Marys problem in Grade 8? A . She didnt sleep well.B . She was in poor health.C . She made very little progress.（2）Who helped Mary solve her problem? A . Her parents.B . Her teacher.C . Her classmates.（3）How many pieces of advice do you hear? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（4）Why should we communicate with others? A . Because it makes us relaxed.B . Because it makes us friendly.C . Because it makes us outgoing.7. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Who cant go out on school nights? A . Kate.B . John.C . The girls parents.（2）When does John have to be home at night on weekends? A . By nine.B . By ten.C . By eleven.（3）What can Kate do after school? A . Do homework.B . Go to the movies.C . Telephone her friends.三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）请听对话，回答问题。 （1）Where was Jenny born? A . In Paris.B . In a big city.C . In the countryside.（2）How long did the woman work in Paris? A . For four years.B . For five years.C . For six years.（3）Why did the woman leave her first workplace? A . Because she got tired of the work there.B . Because she wanted to live in the countryside.C . Because she wanted to work in a larger city.（4）What does the woman do now? A . She teaches online.B . She teaches at a school.C . She teaches kids face to face at home.四、 完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）完形填空Yesterday evening，when l went to town with my 1 ，we met a strange old manIt was raining ham and we had no 2 We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to usHe was3 a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a poundHe had forgotten his 4 ，he said，needed taxifares(出租汽车费)to go back homeMy mother didnt believe 5 he had said at first，and asked him a lot of questionsFinally we bought it and he left 6 We followed him and found he went into a pub(小酒店)and 7 himself a glass of whiskey(威士忌)with the pound8 he drank it，he put 9 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas at the entrance and went offSoon after that，he sold it againWhat a(n)10experience I had !（1）A . brother B . grandfather C . mother D . sister （2）A . umbrella B . food C . money D . car （3）A . giving B . carrying C . buying D . admiring （4）A . home B . home C . address D . name （5）A . something B . that C . what D . how （6）A . immediately B . slowly C . quietly D . sadly （7）A . bought B . offered C . presented D . sold （8）A . While B . When C . Before D . After （9）A . in B . on C . away D . off （10）A . surprised B . disappointed C . unexpected D . funny 五、 阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lessonmaking potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape(形状)you would like to print(印)with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once youve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline(轮廓)of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press(按)the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. （1）What is not needed in Miss Greens class? A . Scissors.B . Paint.C . Knives.D . Paper.（2）How deep should the potato be cut? A . 1/2 inch deep.B . 1/3 inch deep.C . 1/4 inch deep.D . 1/5 inch deep.（3）How many steps does the DIY have? A . Six.B . Five.C . Four.D . Three.（4）What did Mary make? A . Moon and sun printings.B . Heart and flower printings.C . Flower and face printings.D . Sun and flower printings.（5）What do we know about Miss Greens class? A . Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.B . The writer made two printings in Miss Greens class.C . Miss Greens class was a little difficult for the students.D . All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Greens class.11. （6分）阅读理解 The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.（1）Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A . they have beautiful colors and cool namesB . they have lots of caffeineC . they can keep them awake and better at sportsD . they are said to be helpful to health（2）The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _. A . heart problemsB . nervousnessC . sleeping difficultyD . possible health dangers（3）Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged” A . encouragedB . stoppedC . helpedD . disliked（4）From the passage we can know that _. A . advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB . energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyC . sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD . energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers（5）The best title of the passage is _. A . Energy Drinks Are UsefulB . Energy Drinks Help TeenagersC . Energy Drinks Be carefulD . Energy Drinks Good for Health12. （8分）（2016泰安）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.（1）How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned? A . Cotton clothes wash easilyB . This kind of clothing washes it by itself.C . The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.D . Silver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.（2）What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about? A . What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B . How the self-cleaning clothes work.C . How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D . What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.（3）What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean? A . MachinesB . Clothes.C . Silver.D . Design.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . Silver and copper sell well.B . The solution is not put into practice.C . Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D . We dont need washing machines any more.六、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 capital, and, but, of, also, thousand, why, difficult, next, friend, lostWhen most people talk about Ireland, they immediately think _ the beautiful sights in the south. But today I am going to tell you _you should go to my home country, Northern Ireland.Belfast is the_ city of Northern Ireland. There is something for everyone to do. If you like history, you can go to the Titanic Quarter and visit Titanic Museum. Belfast is _becoming popular for its nightlife, and during the summer, Belfast has two music festivals-Belsonic and Belfast Vital.Everyone knows Game of Thrones(权力的游戏)，_ not many people know that a lot of TV shows were filmed in Northern Ireland. It has given the country a great reputation(名声） and brought_ of visitors here every year.It is often said that the Irish are the friendliest people in the world. I think it is true! We love to make_ and we often give others a warm welcome. When you are _in Belfast or in the rest of the country, it is not_ for you to find someone to help you.So, would you like to make Northern Ireland your _ holiday destination(目的地）？14. （10分）We dont need this _ （现代的）iphone-7. 七、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）The time is too short. Its _(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.（2）Mothers Day is coming. Hell use what he has _(buy ) his mother a new dress.（3）Take care, children. Dont hurt _(you) when you play football.（4）Im surprised that Gavin is 50. I thought he was _(young), for he seems to be in his thirties.（5）Are you satisfied with these _(sing) performances in the opera?八、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）补全对话(选择)。A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please._A: For your daughter? Look, the shoes are really nice. Do you like them?B: Yes. But Im afraid my daughter doesnt like the color._A: Sure. There are different kinds of shoes over there. What color does she like?B:_And black is