2015届高考英语一轮复习单元测评卷1：牛津版必修5Unit3Scienceandnature.doc

Unit 3 Science and nature （牛津版必修5）第卷（选择题 三部分 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节， 满分20分）（省略）第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.- I heard that as many as 100 people were killed in that coal mine accidents. - Yes, _ news came as _ shock to us.A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a D. /; /22. The building _ now is our school library. That is one of the buildings _ in 1985 and well have another one _ next year.A. is repaired; built; built B. being repaired; built; built C. being repaired; build; built D. be repaired; was built; built23. My computer began to return to the _ running state after I killed the virus by newly- updated Kill 3000.A. normal B. ordinary C. usual D. common24. The old scientist has made _ growing and research rice.A. a breakthrough in B. breakthrough about C. a breakthrough to D. breakthrough at25. With _ she needed _, she left the marketplace.A. something; buy B. anything; having bought C. everything; buying D. everything; bought26. We dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.A. because B. unless C. when D. while27. _ his learning method, his cousin was sure that he would achieve a good mark in the examination.A. Being improved B. Improved C. To be improved D. Having improved28. - What should I do with the passage? - _ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out29. The shot was well _ of the goal keeper, _ the player a chance.A. within reach; to give B. beyond reach; givingC. beyond the reach; giving D. out the reach; to give30. To tell you the truth, I think it is you, _Mr. Smith, _.A. less than; which are to be blamed B. rather than; that are to blame C. other than; that is to blame D. more than; who is to blame31. To keep the air clean, this hospital _ all the patients _in and around it.A. allows; smoking B. forbids; smoke C. prevents; smoke D. prohibits; smoking32. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin.A. with the exception of B. in the right of C. regardless of D. with regard to33. Yesterday morning in a city in the USA, a crowd of dustmen went on a strike to _ complains about their low pay.A. voice B. sound C. noise D. talk34. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later.A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said35. - God! The vase is broken. Who did it? - _.A. Who are you asking? B. Its clear C. Never mind D. Dont look at me第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that hecouldnt move. What was the 36 was that he found himself unable to ask for help - his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but 38 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of the rescue.It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 : First of all I checked up my 42 conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 .Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away.Dont you think that you can compare it with 52 itself? When you meet with obstacles(障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 53 you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle 54 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 55 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.36. A. least B. worst C. largest D. shortest37. A. service B. way C. order D. work38. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep39. A. end B. success C. team D. arrival40. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless41. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse42. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical43. A. place B. way C. tools D. strength44. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding45. A. difficulty B. failure C. hardship D. loneliness46. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned47. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding48. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction49. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave50. A. end B. top C. opening D. side51. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm52. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind53. A. Mind B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warn54. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully55. A. and B. so C. but D. while第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AOregon Shakespeare FestivalAngus Bowmer TheatreThe Winters Tale (William Shakespeare) Feb. 17 - Oct. 29The Diary of Anne Frank (Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, adapted by Wendy Kesselman) Feb. 18 - Jul. 9Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (David Edgar, based on the novel by Robert Louis Stevenson) Jul. 26 - Oct. 28New TheatreUP (Bridget Carpenter) Feb. 23 - Jun. 23Bus Stop (William Inge) Mar. 29 - Oct. 29King John (William Shakespeare) Jul. 4 - Oct. 29Elizabethan StageThe Merry Wives of Windsor (William Shakespeare) Jun. 6 - Oct. 6Cyrano de Bergerac (Edmond Rostand) Jun. 7 - Oct. 7The Two Gentlemen of Verona (William Shakespeare) Jun. 8 - Oct. 8Box OfficeOnline purchasing is available for those who like to order on the web (Group ticket orders, due to their unique nature, cannot be placed online. We invite you to contact our Group Sales Office in any of the other ways), but of course you can still order tickets by phone, mail or fax.Phone: (541) 482-4331Fax: (541) 482-8045Oregon Shakespeare Festival15 S. Pioneer StreetPO Box 158Ashland. OR 97520boxoffice WheelchairsWheelchair-accessible seating is offered in all three theatres. Space for wheelchairs is limited, so please order your tickets as far in advance as possible, and let us know if you need to cancel your wheelchair seating so we can offer it to others.To request or cancel wheelchair seating, call (541) 482-4331.56. If you are studying abroad and begin your summer vacation on July 5th, you will NOT see _.A. The Diary of Anne Frank B. Bus StopC. The Merry Wives of Windsor D. UP57. If you want to order group tickets, you can NOT buy them _.A. online B. by fax C. by mail D. by phone58. People who want to order wheelchair seating should _.A. write to any of the three theatres B. surf the InternetC. call (541) 482-8045 D. do it in advance by phone59. From the passage we can see that _.A. the Oregon Shakespeare Festival will last at least 9 monthsB. the writer of Cyrano de Bergerac is David Edgar C. all of the three theatres mentioned above have wheelchair seating D. many of the tickets are free of chargeB Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological(心理的)space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies .This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them. The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone. Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.60.The first sentence in Paragraph 1 Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of space means _.A. Not two people need exactly the same amount of living spaceB. Living space requirements are not always the sameC. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are trained to live in the large rooms at birth.B. Economic situation decides ones amount of space needs.C. People in various countries demand different psychological space.D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.62. According to the writer of the passage, psychological space needs _. A. are not affected by income at all B. can hardly be changed altogether C. can be changed if you make up your mind to do so D. have nothing to do with cultural background63. The best title for this passage is _.A. American Way of Living B. Psychological SpaceC. Space Needs in Different Countries D. Psychological Space and Economic PressureCRegister your accountPlease, pay attention to difference of free registration and paid premium(额外费用) account. With free registration at Oxyshare you get access to easy. uploading (上传) with your favorite FrP client, your files will remain online for 30 days if there was no request to download(下载), you may upload files at unlimited speed, also you may deliver your data to one email-address. Unlimited disk space and endless amount of file downloads are at your service, too.In contrast to free registration, premium account increases your rights greatly. Your files remain online three times more90 days if there was no request to download. Speed of downloading increases in a few times. E-mail option allows you to deliver files to 100 e-mail addresses.Prices for premium account vary from $1.99 up to $189.99 according to how long you want the files to be remained. You will be able to choose wishful time-plan during the registration process. Now you are one step away from completing your registration process. Please, choose the type of account and push the appropriate button below the table. FeaturesStandard accountPremium accountUpload speedUp to 200 Kb/sUnlimitedFile sizeUp to 700 MbUp to 700 MbFTP supportYesYesE-mail delivery1 address100 addressesDownload speedUp to 70 kb/sunlimitedFile life time30 days*90 days*Number of connectionsoneUnlimitedDownload waiting5-30 sec0 secPlease Select:FREEPREMIUM64. What extra advantage you will get if you pay a small fee for the service? A. You can upload a file no matter how big it is. B. Your file will remain at least 90 days. C. Your file will remain one month. D. Your friends will see your files for free.65. For a premium account user, the more money you will pay _ . A. the longer your files will remain online B. the bigger file you can upload C. the more money you can earn D. the longer you can use the file-hosting service66. The same feature offered by both the standard account and premium account is _. A. upload speed B. file size C. file life time D. number of connectionsDThe young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 nairaHe said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill He didnt have change, so I told him not to worry.He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where its not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the comer selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. Whats up. 1 asked him. I.I dont have money to buy books for school. I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills.Will this help? I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. Thank you, sir, he said. Thank you very much.When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for school-books. What if hes a cheat? And then I wondered why I did it. Did 1 do it to make myself feel better? Was 1 using him? Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.Over the next six months, 1 was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive When 1 was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his faceOh, gosh! Long time.Are you in school no. I asked.He nodded.Thats good, I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. Here, I held out a 500 naira bill. Take this. He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. Whats wrong? 1 asked. Its a giftHe shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat. He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, Ive been waiting to give these to you.67. What was the authors first impression of the boy?A. He seemed to be poor and greedy. B. He seemed to have suffered a lotC. He seemed younger than his age. D. He seemed good at bargaining68. The second time the author met the boy, the boy_.A. told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts B. wanted to express his thanksC asked him for money for his schoolbooks D. tried to take advantage of him|69. Why did the author give his money to the boy?A. Because he had enough money to do that. B. Because he had learnt to help others since childhood.C. Because he held a higher position in the society.D. Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.70. Which of the following best describes the boy?A. Brave and polite. B. Kind and smart C. Honest and thankful. D. Shy and nervous.ETwo thirds of the singles looking for love in Britain turned to the Internet last year, according to figures made in public yesterday. Specialist sites offer introductions to smokers, to Roman Catholics, tall people, beautiful people, frequent flyers and vegans(素食者). Technology has brought about a great change in the dating game.A survey by Parship.co.uk, a British branch of Europes largest dating service with more than 1.5 million members, says that 65 per cent of the 5.4 million Britons looking for a relationship used online dating services last year.A spokeswoman for Relate, the relationship advisor, confirmed (证实) that a figure of two thirds sounded about right. Doing it online allows people quite a lot of privacy, because they can do a bit of quiet research and look around from the comfort of their own home. You don t have to meet a middleman or go to an actual dating agency office, which takes a lot of courage, she said.There are more than 100 independent online dating agencies in Britain. Parship says that 50 per cent of single people believe they will meet a suitable partner through the Internet, up from 35 per cent six months ago.Mary Balfour, the founder, says that the Internet has changed the dating industry completely. Its like a return to old-fashioned love letters, she said. You dont base your initial(最初的) judgment on how someone looks or what his or her figure is like. You e-mail or talk before you actually see each other. Everybody you know who is single these days has at least had a good look at a dating website, introduction agency or personal ad. They have to, because all the old matchmaking institutions have gone. People work harder, settle down later and liv