八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit1what sthematter unit1what sthematter 一 重点短语1 haveafever发烧2 haveacough咳嗽3 haveatoothache牙疼4 talktoomuch说得太多5 drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6 haveacold受凉 感冒7 haveastomachache胃疼8 haveasoreback背疼9 haveasorethroat喉咙痛10 liedownandrest躺下来休息11 hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12 seeadentist看牙医13 getanx ray拍x光片14 takeone stemperature量体温15 putsomemedicineonsth 在 上面敷药16 feelveryhot感到很热17 soundlike听起来像18 allweekend整个周末19 inthesameway 以同样的方式20 gotoadoctor看医生21 goalong沿着 走22 onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23 shoutforhelp大声呼救24 withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25 getoff下车26 haveaheartproblem有心脏病27 toone ssurprise使 惊讶的28 thanksto多亏了 由于29 intime及时30 savealife挽救生命31 getintotrouble造成麻烦32 rightaway立刻 马上33 becauseof由于 34 getoutof离开 从 出去35 hurtoneself受伤36 bandageonsth 用绷带包扎37 falldown摔倒38 feelsick感到恶心39 haveanosebleed流鼻血40 cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41 putherheadback把她的头向后仰42 haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43 mountainclimbing登山运动 44 beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事45 runout of 用完 用尽46 sothat以便47 so that如此 以至于 48 beincontrolof掌管 管理49 inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50 keepondoingsth 继续或坚持做某事51 makeadecision做出决定52 takerisks冒险53 giveup放弃 二 重点句型1 what sthematter 什么事 怎么啦 what sthematterwithyou 你怎么了 what sthetroublewithyou what swrongwithyou 2 whatshouldshedo 她该怎么办呢 shoulditakemytemperature 我应该量一下体温吗 主语 should shouldn t 动词原形 youshouldliedownandrest 你应该躺下休息一会儿 youshouldn tgooutatnight 你晚上不应该出去 singasong body feet back tooth teeth nose stomach 1alookatthepicture writethecorrectletter a m foreachpartofthebody arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth h e g i b a j l c d m k f what sthematter 你 怎么了 what sthetrouble withsb what swrong withsb 你怎么啦 注意 matter troublen 前要定冠词修饰wrongadj 形容词前不加定冠词 havea bad cold 感冒 havea high fever 发烧 ihavea bad cold ihavegota bad cold what sthematterwithyou 我患感冒了 1 主语 have has a an 病症 shehas hasgota high fever what sthematterwithher 她发烧 haveatoothache 牙痛 haveastomachache 胃痛 what sthematterwithhim hehas hasgotastomachache 他胃痛 shehasa bad toothache what sthematterwithher 她牙痛 hehasa bad headache 他头痛 what sthematterwithhim hehasalotofheadaches 他头经常痛 what sthematter hehasaheadache hehasatoothache hehasastomachache 2 主语 have has a 部位 ache haveasoreback haveasorethroat 背痛 喉咙痛 what sthematterwithhim hehas hasgotasoreback backache 他背痛 hehasasorethroat 他喉咙痛 hehasasoreback hehasasoreneck shehasasorethroat what sthematter 3 主语 have has a sore 发病部位 haveacold haveafever haveaheadache haveastomachache haveatoothache haveasorethroat haveasoreback a 喉咙痛 b 背痛 c 牙痛 d 头痛 e 胃痛 f 感冒 g 发烧 lookandsay grammarfocus 1 what sthematterwithsb what sthetroublewithsb what swrongwithsb 注 with为介词 后跟人称代词宾格 如her him them等 eg what sthematterwithyourmother what swrongwithyou what sthetroublewithher 怎么了 grammarfocus 在英语中 表达 疼痛或不舒服 时的常用结构 1 主语 have has a an 病症 2 主语 have has a sore 发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词 指的是身体某一部位的酸痛 如 soreback sorethroat soreback soreneck 3 主语 have has a 部位 ache ache作后缀 常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词 表身体某部位疼痛 如 toothache headache stomachache 4 thereis somethingwrongwith one s 部位某人某部位不舒服 出了毛病 nancy sarah david ben judy 1b listenandlookatthepicture thennumberthenames 1 5 4 2 1 5 3 haveacold catchacold nurse youdon tlookwell what sthematter sarah sarah iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday thenitgotwindy butididn tputonmyjacket nowihaveacold conversation1 conversation2 nurse what sthematter david areyouok david iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend sbirthdayparty solastnight igot had hadgot astomachache ialmostcouldn tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning conversation3 nurse what sthematter ben canyoumove ben notreally iwasplayingsoccertheotherday 前些日子 前几天 andihurtmyself hurtoneself让某人自己受伤 部位 hurt ache某部位痛 itseemedokatfirst butnowihaveareallysoreback conversation4 nurse youlookreallytired what sthematter nancy nancy ididn tsleepwelllastnight ihaveatoothache it sterrible ican treallyeatanything either 也一样 用于否定句 肯定用too it myteeth hurtsalot conversation5 nurse what sthematter judy judy i msorry butit sverydifficultformetotalk nurse oh dear what sthematter judy italkedtoomuch 太多 yesterdayanddidn tdrinkenough 足够的 water ihaveaverysorethroatnow itisadj forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是什么样的toomuch 不可数名词muchtoo 形容词 ache sore和hurt的区别 1 ache是一个名词后缀 如 toothache headache 2 sore形容词 修饰名词 指的是身体某一部位的酸痛 如 soreback sorethroat3 hurt动词 指 刺痛 使受伤痛 如 hehurtshisleg 他伤了腿 还可以说 hisleghurts 他腿疼 eg i she he theyshouldreadloudly i she he theyshouldn treadloudly shouldi she he theyreadloudly yes i she he theyshould no i she he theyshouldn t should v 情态动词 表示应该 应当 无人称和数的变化 必须和动词原一起构成谓语 否定式shouldn t 变一般疑问句应该放到主语前 stayinbed haveagoodrest liedownandrest wearwarmclothes drinklotsofwater drinkhottea takesomemedicine youshould ihaveacold whatshouldido shouldistayinbed whatshouldn thedo ithinkheshouldn t hehasasorethroat shouldn t shouldnot drinkcolddrink eaticecream eathotfood talktoomuch talkloudly heshouldn t what sthematter ihavea whatshouldido soreback youshould seeadoctor youshouldn t exercise pairwork what sthematter ihavea whatshouldido youshould youshouldn t fever drinklotsofwaterandgotobed gooutandexercise tiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseshotaskforhelp problems advice 4a fillththeblanksandpracticetheconversations 1 a ihurt wheniplayedbasdetballyesterday what ido b you seeadoctorandgetanx ray 2 a thematter b mysisterandi sorethroats wegotoschool a no you 3 a mike afever b no he he astomachache a he drinksomehottea myself should should what s have should shouldn t does have doesn t has should 4b circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems thenaddyourownadvice 1 jennycutherself sheshould getanx ray putsomemedicineonthecut myadvice sheshouldcoverthecutwiththecleancloth 2 katehasatoothache sheshould seeadentist getsomesleep myadvice 3 maryandsuehavecolds theyshouldn t sleep exercise myadvice sheshouldn teatcandyanymore theyshouldtakesomemedicine 4 bobhasasoreback heshould liedownandrest takehistemperature myadvice heshouldoftenexercise 2a 2b 4 toothache 3 coughandsorethroat 2 stomachache 1 fever a liedownandrest b drinksomehotteawithhoney c seeadentistandgetanx ray d takeyourtemperature 5 cutmyself e putsomemedicineonit listenandnumberthepictures1 5intheorderyouhearthem listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice liedowntorest a youdon tlookwell yourfacelooksabit littlered b yeah andmyheadfeels 感觉 veryhot whatshouldido a maybeyouhaveafever youshouldtakeyourtemperature b yes you reright should应该情态动词 后接动词原形 conversation1 b ididn ttakegoodcareofmyself 照顾好自己 ididn twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday nowihaveacoughandasorethroat a what sthematter a youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhomey b thatsoundslike 听起来好像 agoodidea conversation2 take good careofsb照顾 好 某人 looklike看起来好像 b ithinkiatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight itwasanall you can eatmealattherestaurant butnowihaveastomachache a youlookterrible what sthematter a that stoobad youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime 下次 rightnow 现在 youshouldliedownandrest b iguessishould conversation3 b it snotmyface it smytooth ihaveatoothache a what swrongwithyourface a youshouldseeadentistandgetanx ray b butwillithurt conversation4 a no andifyoudon tgotothedentistnow it llhurtevenmorelater 一会后 b iwasmakingdinnerjustnow 刚才 andicutmyselfbyaccident 意外 a oh no whathappened a oh thatlooksserious 严重的 youshouldputsomemedicineonit here letmelhelpyou b ok thanks conversation5 putsthonsomewhere把什么东西放到什么上puton穿上 2d readtheconversationandanswermyquestions 1 what sthematterwithlisa 2 whatdidlisadoontheweekend 3 whatshouldlisado many lisa areyouok lisa ihaveaheadacheandican tmove 移动 myneck whatshouldido shoulditakemytemperature 量体温 many no itdoesn tsoundlikeyouhaveafever whatdidyoudoontheweekend sound look feel taste smell为系动词 后可以直接接形容词 与like连用时候后接名词 或句子 feellikedoing 想要做 lisa iplayedcomputergamesallweekend mandy that sprobablywhy youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer lisa yeah ithinkisatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout 介词 v ing moving 远离 离开 beawayfrom 远离 getawayfrom thebookisonthedesk thereisabookonthedesk myhomeisfarawayfromtheschool inthesameway 以同样的方式inthesamewayas 和 一样地 at9 00a myesterday busno 26wasgoingalongzhonghuaroadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp along 沿着 可平行 也可以在其中 was were v ing 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间正在做的事情 通常和时间状语连用 eg iwasreadingat7yesterday iwasreadingwhenmysistercame lie v平躺lay过去式 lyingv n 说谎lied过去式 lyingonthesideof 在 一边shoutforhelp 呼救askforhelp 寻求帮助 seesbdoingsth 看到某人正在做某事seesbdosth 看到某人做某事的全过程eg isawhimplayingbasketballat7yesterday 看到正在打球 不一定看到结束 isawhimplaybasketballat7yesterday 看了打球的全过程 ex 昨天下午我看见你和老师正在谈话 昨天我看完了你踢足球赛 注意 hear watch feel notice等感官动词都有这种结构 thebusdriver 24 year oldwangping 同位语 stoppedthebus withoutthinkingtwice hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital mr wangknewhehadtoactquickly stopdoing 停止正在做的事stoptalking stoptodo 停下在做的事去做其他的stoptolistentome stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事yourfatherwillstopyoufromplayingtoomuch getoff 下车 getto到达 getback回来 getover 克服 hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantohospital heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffand to waitforthenextbus buttohissurprise theyallagreetogowithhim somepassengershelpedmr wangtomovethemanontothebus agreewithsbaboutsth同意某人关于某事agreetodosth 同意做某事expecttodosth预期做某事 toone ssurprise 一般放句首 besurprisedat 对 感到吃惊in one s surprise 处于 吃惊 状态 besurprisedthat 因 感到惊讶 thankstomr wangandthepassengers thedoctorssavedthemanintime it ssadthatmanypeopledon twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon twantanytrouble saysonepassenger butthedriverdidn tthinkabouthimself heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife thanksto 多亏 由于 becauseof withthehelpofthanksfordoingsth 为 而感谢 intime 及时 ontime 按时attimes 有时 thinkabout 考虑 thinkof 考虑 想起thinkover 仔细考虑 save 挽救 拯救 savemoney 攒钱 trouble n 麻烦 麻烦 问题 不可数 烦恼事 麻烦事 可数 havetrouble in doingsth 做 很麻烦 有困难 eg hehastroubleinlearningmath 他学习数学有困难 getsbintotrouble 给 惹麻烦eg sorryaboutgettingyouintotrouble 很抱歉给你添麻烦了 havetroublewith sth sb 因 烦恼 和 有矛盾 1b listentotheschoolnurse checktheproblemsyouhear b c d a f e 2c readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon tknow thencircletrue falseordon tknow 1 aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents truefalsedon tknow 2 aronhadaseriousaccidentinapril2003 truefalsedon tknow 3 aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays truefalsedon tknow 4 aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident truefalsedon tknow 5 aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing truefalsedon tknow 1 beinterestedinsth 对什么感兴趣eg iaminterestedinenglish 我对英语感兴趣 beinterestedindoingsth 对做什么感兴趣eg heisinterestedinlearningenlish 他对学英语感兴趣 interested 感到有趣 interesting 有趣的 eg thebookisintersting 2 as 作为 担任 像 一样eg asastudent ishouldstudyhard 作为一个学生 我应该努力学习 heworksasateacher 他担任老师 lovemeasiloveyou 像我爱你那样的爱我 3 use 使用 useful 有用的 useup 用光 runoutofsthrunout 某物用光了usesthtodosth 用某物做某事eg ioftenusemoneytohelpothers 1 usedtodo 过去常常做2 beusedtodoing 习惯于3 beusedtodo 被用来做eg heusedtotakebustoschool butnowheisusedtowalkingtoschool 他过去常常坐公车去学校 现在他习惯走路去学校 theroomisusedtodance 这间房被用来跳舞 5 被动语态 1 manypeoplespeakenglish 很多人讲英语 2 englishisspokenbymanypeople 英语被很多人讲 1 heopenedthedoor 他开了门 主动句 2 thedoorwasopened 门被开了 被动句 一般现在时 am is are taught 过去分词 一般过去时 was were taught一般将来时 will shallbe taught现在进行时 am is arebeing taught过去进行时 have hasbeen taught 4 because 引导原因状语从句becauseof n 词组eg ilikereading becauseicanlearnalotofthings ican tgooutbecauseofthebadweather 5 findoneselfina adj situation发现某人自己处于某种情况eg ifindmyselfinabadsituation 我发现自己处于糟糕的情况当中 6 herself ourselves himself myself yourself yourselves themselves反身代词 byoneself alone onone sown独自 eg helpyourselftosomebeef 请自便吃点牛肉 别客气 iteachmyselfenglish 我自学英语youareoldenough boy youshoulddoitbyyourself 7 runout of 用尽themoneyranout 钱用光了 heranoutofhismoney 8cutoff切除hehastocutoffhisbrokenlegorhewilllosehislife 他不得不切掉他毁坏了的腿 否则他将丢掉生命 9 bereadytodosth准备做某事iamreadytofinishmyhomework 我准备完成我的家庭作业 10 die 非延续性动词 v deathn 死 死亡 deadadj 死的 延续性动词 bedead死 死亡 dyingadj 将死的 eg his isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot a dieb deathc deadd died bereadyto 准备好做 愿意做 11 sothat以便 为了引导目的状语从句 theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly 1 so that 如此 以至 theboyspokesoloudlythateveryonecouldhearhimclearly 为了能赶上车 她起得很早 shegotupearlysothatshecancatchthebus shegotupsoearlythatshecancatchthebus 12 afterlosinghisarm hewroteabookcalledbetween