Unit 3 The secret of success 同步练习7.doc

Unit 3The secret of success课时作业(七)Welcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1The thought of _(辞职) rushed into my mind.2“Know yourself” is always the first step towards _(改善)3If you want a _(袖珍) dictionary，I recommend this one.4Other electronic calculators had to be _(插) into electricity.5They were so great that they _(骑自行车) around China.6What you are saying is too _(可笑)7The _(收入) have increased since last year.8I shouldnt employ themtheyre just a bunch of _(生手)9There are very few _(自学) pianists.10Shes been very _(疲倦) lately，and sometimes she gets sick in the morning.单项填空1The bus that _outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.Aheld up Bpulled upCpulled through Dset forth2You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please _the books when youve finished with them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput off3(2013常德高三检测)The population of the city _roughly at 2 million.Awas calculated Bwas figuredCcalculated Dfigure4Due to bad management，the company _half a year after it was started.Ahelp BopenedCkept Dfolded5. Im going to town to see my teacher _buying something.Aexcept for Bin addition toCbut Dexcept6Mothers who like to _their children are always talking about the progress their kids have made.Atake off Bturn offCcut off Dshow off7As we know，darkness is in reality the _of light. Light we can study，but not darkness.Aabsence BappearanceCimprovement Dcontinue8He _his position as the manager of the department because he was offered a better job.Aregained BrepeatedCrepresented Dresigned9Every evening after dinner，if not _from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired10These products are very cheap because the industry _the price of raw materials remaining low.Atakes on Brelies onCstands on Dtakes off11The new computer，_he loves a lot，breaks down frequently.Awhich BwhatCthat Done12The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，_is often the case in other countries.Awhat BasCso Dthat13The cost of the travel to France has not yet been_ accurately，but Im sure it can be limited to 10，000 yuan.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled14You look absolutely _in those tight jeans；change them for another pair.Aanxious BcuriousCridiculous Dserious15(2013娄底高三调研)The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy _ anything that happened to be on.Ato watch BwatchingCwatched Dto have watched.阅读理解A(2013广东高考)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck，talent，and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and thats just the reality of how life is.However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things，itll require even more time，time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success，you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent，but thinking that way does you no good，and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out，almost to the point of addiction，and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent，hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want，but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1Paragraph 1 mainly talks about_.Athe reasons for successBthe meaning of successCthe standards of successDthe importance of success2In Paragraph 2，the underlined word that refers to_.Abeing good at somethingBsetting a practical goalCputting in more timeDsucceeding in life3Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCone gives up his work easilyDit takes a lot of time to succeed4What can we infer from Paragraph 4？ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.CPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.5What is the main theme of the passage？AHaving a goal is vital to success.BBeing good is different from being great.COne cannot succeed without time and practice.DLuck，talent and family help to achieve success.BWhen Boris left school，he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why dont you start your own business？” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a moneylocker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do？”“Get out and have a look round，” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later，he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last，Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.6Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage？AGoodwill is the key to successBThe world is a moneylockerCNo education，no futureDDifficulty of starting a small business7Which of the following best describes Boris job hunting experience？ASurprising BEncouragingCBoring D Disappointing8Boris starts his career by _.Acycling around the townBdeveloping a waste ground Crepairing cyclesDbuying empty shops9Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because_.Ait was not so expensiveBhe had a lot of old customers thereChe could make good use of his skills thereDthere were good opportunities there10We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris_.Astill couldnt make good profitsBset off in a successful careerCfound a lot of gold coins by accidentDhad great difficulty running his business.翻译句子1许多人喜欢打电话，而不愿写信。(prefer to)_2除了节省时间，你也能节省金钱和能源。(in addition to)_3鱼是最好的补脑食物不是荒谬的。(ridiculous)_4我曾住在广州，那是中国南方最大的城市。(which)_5到下个月末我们就已完成了所有的任务。(by the end of)_课时作业(七).1.resigning2.improvement3.pocketsized4.plugged5.cycled6.ridiculous7.receipts8.amateurs9.selfeducated10.tired.1.Bhold up举起，受阻；pull through恢复健康；set forth动身，阐明；pull up停下，根据语境，B项符合句意。2C考查词组辨析。put on“穿上，上演”；put down“放下，平定”；put back“把放回原处”；put off“推迟，拖延”。根据句意应选C项。3A表示计算，统计时用calculate，又因与主语之间是被动关系，故用was calculated。4D根据句意前面的“由于管理不善”可知，后面是“公司开张半年后倒闭了”，所以选D5B句意：我要进城除了买东西之外还要看望我的老师。in addition to“除了以外”，相当于besides。6Dtake off起飞；turn off关掉；cut off切断；show off炫耀。句意：喜欢炫耀她们的孩子的母亲们总是谈论他们小孩取得的进步。7A句意：众所周知，黑暗实际上是缺少光明。我们可以在阳光下学习，在黑暗中不可以。absence“缺少，缺席”。8D从题干中because he was offered a better job可推知resigned(辞职)符合语境。regain重新获得；repeat重复；represent代表。9C句意：每天晚饭后，如果不是因为工作后太疲劳，我都会花点时间出去遛狗。if not tired from workif I am not tired from work，从句中主语及be动词被省略了。10B句意：这些产品很便宜，因为这一产业靠的是原料便宜。空格处的意思是“依靠，依赖”之意。应用rely on。take on呈现，具有；stand on(对某事)持某种态度；take off快速成功，移开，脱下。11A考查定语从句。句意：他非常喜爱的新电脑频繁出故障。which用来指代the new computer并在从句中作宾语。12B考查定语从句。句意：英国人对不同的文化和做事情的其他方式不太熟悉，别的国家也是这样。as在这里引导非限制性定语从句，as代指前面整个句子的内容，而且as在从句中作主语。13A考查动词辨析。句意：去法国旅行的费用还没有准确计算出来，但是我确信费用可以限制到一万元。calculate计算，符合题意。consider考虑；complete结束；control控制。14C考查形容词。ridiculous荒唐的，滑稽可笑的，符合题意。15A句意：这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，快乐地观看电视上播放的任何节目。happy是解答本题的关键词，adj.to do sth.表示“地做某事”，happy to do sth.意为“快乐地做某事”；空格部分很像伴随状语，所以很容易误选B项，但是修饰watching应用副词happily，而不是happy；C项watched与句子的主语是被动关系，不符合句意；to have watched表示发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。1A主旨大意题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关。2B词义猜测题。根据上句.to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.可知，that代指“设定一个符合实际的目标”。3D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，成功需要付出大部分人不愿付出的时间来学习和练习，这就是成功人士建议一个人要从事他所喜欢的事情的原因，故D项“成功需要很多时间”正确。A项和C项描述的情况只能在一个人不喜欢的前提下发生，故排除。B项意为“人们往往喜欢自己的工作”，文章中无从得知。4B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，认为成功是依靠运气或者天赋的想法对你是没有好处的，很有可能你错了，也就是说有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素，故B项正确。A项与本段首句不一致，并未提到成功的人喜欢展示自己的技巧；C项at the cost of life“付出生命的代价”是对they have put in a huge part of their life“付出他们生命中绝大部分的时间”的曲解；根据.thinking that way does you no good.排除D项。5C主旨