M3U2第一部分词汇及课堂小练习.doc

M3 Unit2 词汇1.be made up of sth由组成,由构成=consist of sthAnimal bodies cells.Animal bodies cells.Cells animal bodies.Class 19 51students（同义转换）拓展 be made of/be made from/be made out of 由制成be made into 被制成make up 组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解make for 走向；有助于make out 理解，辨认出The old building is made of stone. 这幢老房子是由石头建成的。The wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄酿制而成的。Her dress is made out of her sisters old dress. 她的衣服是用她姐姐的旧衣服改做的。She made the material into a dress. 她用这种布料做了一条裙子。Eleven players make up a football team. 11个队员组成了一个足球队。Uncle Dick made up an interesting story for the children. 迪克叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。We have to drive fast to make up the time we lost in New York. 我们得开快点以弥补在纽约失去的时间。The actors were making up when we arrived. 我们到的时候，演员们正在化妆。He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day. 他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。As soon as it started to rain, we made for home. 天一开始下雨，我们就朝家里走去。Does early rising make for good health? 早起有助于健康吗？It was difficult to make out his handwriting. 他的书写很难辨认。I couldnt make out what he wanted on earth. 我不明白他到底要什么。Paper is wood The desk is wood.The TV is Japan.练习： American Indians about five percent of the US population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up2. occupy 占领(地方、时间、思想、房屋、土地等)担任职务occupation n. 职业、占用occupied adj 使用中，占领的The army (占领了敌人的首都).The speeches . (占去了3个小时)Many problems . (占据了他的思想)occupy sb/ oneself = be occupiedbusy 忙于做某事 She occupied herself with routine office tasks.She routine office tasks.I have been busy in reading./I have been lost in reading.I reading. (一直忙于读书)eg：He with an English story so that he didnt hear someone come in.A. was occupied himselfB. occupied himselfC. occupied to himselfD. occupiedThe table is already 这座位有人了。3. consist of 由组成(无被动语态 )The committee ten members. (由组成)Their diet largely vegetables. (饮食由蔬菜构成)consist in 存在于consist with 与一致，与相等The beauty of Venice the style of its ancient buildings. (在于)Theory should practice. (与一致)be made up of = consist of = be composed ofThe world seven continents and four oceans.A. makes up ofB. makes out ofC. is consisted D. consists of4. aside from 除外(尚有)， 除外(别无) cars, the factory turns out bicycles. (除了汽车之外) being fun and good exercise, swimming is very useful skill. (除了)except 除了(排除) except for 除了(整体中排除)besides(包含)5.mix 混合、掺和短语：mix A with B： 把A和B混合； A mix with B ：A和B相交融 例：1) If you mix blue and yellow, you will get green. 2) It is better to mix work with pleasure. 3) Oil doesnt mix with water. 油和水不相交融。 mixture n 混合物; mixed adj 混合的，混杂的，男女混合的 例：1) The city is a mixture of ancient and modern buildings. 2) Hearing the news, I had mixed feelings. 3) a mixed school 男女兼收的学校 4) mixed doubles 男女混合双打Fill in the blanks with : mix, mix up, mixture, mixed1) Dont _the flour and the sugar.2) Oil wont _ with water.3) Youre always _ me _ with my twin sister.4) We listened to the news with a _ of surprise and horror.5) Add the eggs to the _ and beat well.6) I still have _ feelings about going to Brazil.6,official adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的，公职的 adv. official language (官方语言)n. office 办公室 officer n. 军官、官员 official n. 政府官员My father is an in the army while his father is an in the government.7. contribution n. 贡献,捐赠,促成 v. contribute 贡献,捐赠,促成 n. contributor 捐助人contribute to 有助于,导致,是的原因make contributions to sth=make a contribution to sth 为作出了贡献The drivers carelessness contributed to the accident. 司机的疏忽导致了事故的发生。Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。We contributed food and clothing to the poor. 我们捐助了食物和衣物救济贫民。He has contributed (articles) to the magazine for several years. 他为这家杂志撰稿好几年They made a great contribution to the development of our society.他们为我们社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。I give a ten dollar the church every Sunday. (捐赠)He to the success of the project. (作出了积极的贡献)8. defeat v. n.They in the football math. (击败)I at chess. (击败他)defeat beat windefeat sb= beat sb 打败某人win the game, match, race 表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利， win sb sth.The Americans the British in 1781.We their team by 10 points.Hard work him the first prize in the music competition.9. take control oflose control of 失去对的控制beyond ones control 无法控制bring sth. under control. 控制某事/物under ones control / under control 在控制中get out of control / out of control 失去控制They managed to the fire in the end. (控制住)The car was and knocked into a tree.The whole company was Mr Brain. Im sorry. I shouldnt have shouted at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit myself. A. out of orderB. out of placeC. out of controlD. out of the question10. lead to=result in=contribute to =causeThe discussion a big fight. (导致)Eating too much sugar rotten teeth. (导致)The waiter him his seat. (带领到)What you think so?什么使你这么想？The earthquake _ thousands of people losing their homes.地震使得成千上万人失去了家园。adj. leading 首要的，重要的play a leading role in 发挥重要作用 .例：We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with11. replace 代替、更新 把放回原处 replace A with B 用B代替取代Areplace A as B 取代A成为Breplace sth inon sp 把某物放回某地Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the citys main source of income. = Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the citys main source of income. 旅游业已经取代重工业成为这座城市的主要收入来源。 Today many high schools have replaced blackboards with whiteboards. 今天许多中学用白色书写板取代了黑板。His assistant . (替代当了领导)All the old Carpets . (需要更换)The old man carefully in the saucer. (放回杯子)Please on the shelf. (放回书)拓展：re-v 再,又rebuild 重建 rewrite 重写/改写 recycle 再循环 renew 翻新 reuse 重用 retell 复述.Many people expect that credit cards will eventually paper money for almost every purchase.A. tradeB. exchangeC. replaceD. reduce12. raise vt 搭配提高声音、提高人们的意识raise ones voice / peoples awareness.筹集资金raise money喂养动物raise animals培养孩子raise childr