吉林省2020届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题（含解析）

高三英语第四次模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分 每小题1.5分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.2. Who is Christ Paine?A. A book seller. B. A writer C.A computer engineer.3. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Neighbors.4. How many ties does the man have?A. Five. B. Nine. C. Seven.5. When is the man checking in?A. Friday. B. Tuesday C. Thursday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. To replace her MP4 B. To buy an MP4. C.To repair her MP4.7. Who is the man?A. A manager. B. A repairman. C. A sales clerk.听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。8. What does the woman intend to do?A. Introduce the Workers Club. B. Invite the man to do sports.C. Invite the man to see a film.9. What can we learn about the club?A. Its open until 12:00 at night. B. Three buses pass the club.C. People can skate there.10. Where does the man work?A. At a computer center . B. At a high shool. C. At the Workers Club.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long is it since Mary and John last talked to each other?A. Less than one year. B. More than one year. C.Three months.12. Where does the man work?A. At a university. B. At the National Bank. C. In a computer factory.13. Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. The man has two children. C. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. American TV. B.American newspaper. C. American movie.15. What does the woman feel about the people he met?A. They are violent. B. They are kind. C. They are not interesting.16. Why doesnt the woman like American TV?A. Its full of violence. B. Its not interesting. C. Its always about the West.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。17. Whose dog is Chevy?A. My friends. B My husbands. C. Mine.18. Why do people go to the cliff?A. To fish. B. To swim. C. To go cliff jumping.19. Why did Chevy jump off after my friend?A. He wanted to surprise my friend. B. He wanted to take a swim.C. He wanted to protect my friend20. Why was my friend happy?A. She saved Chevy. B. She was saved by Chevy. C. She had a brave dog.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上，从21题开始涂卡。AProduct DescriptionLife Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassetts powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.Product DetailsPublished in: 2001-12Released on: 2001-12-24Original language: EnglishDimensions: 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 inchesBinding: Paperback304 pagesAbout the AuthorLucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-winning infomercial, Attacking Anxiety. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Operah and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Readers Digest, and many more.Customer ReviewsThis book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fears and worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I dont get lost in a lot of mental problems. Its as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.1. What is Life Without Limits about?A. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.B. It describes how hard the actual life is.C. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.D. It implies it is hard to control your life.2. Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _.A. hostessB. writerC. teacherD. businesswoman3. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the bookB. all the customers have some mental problemsC. all the customers dont agree with what Lucinda wroteD. Lucinda talks with the customer face to face【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了女作家Lucinda Bassett写的一本书Life Without Limits，她用自己的亲身绝对经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑、不安的情绪，积极地面对生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Life Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. “Life Without Limits帮助你明确你在生活的每个方面想要什么。”和Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.“Life Without Limits帮助你找回你的力量。”可知，Life Without Limits鼓励读者实现他们的梦想。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Lucinda Bassett有多个身份，但未当过教师。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.“然而，也有一些读者持相反的观点。”可知，并不是所有的读者都赞成书中的观点。故选C。【点睛】应用文类短文的阅读技巧：1.各种文章的首要任务就是要抓住文章的主旨大意。如：本文主要介绍了女作家Lucinda Bassett写的一本书Life Without Limits，她用自己的亲身绝对经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑、不安的情绪，积极地面对生活。2.其次，要学会利用小标题进行答题。如：小题1，Life Without Limits讲的是什么，找到小标题Product Description，再根据文章第二段的Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.可知，这本书鼓励读者去实现自己的梦想，故选择A项。3.做题时要结合原文分析。BThe health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming especially children, the elderly and the poor, according to a new White House science report.The report said every region (地区) of the country will suffer worse health from heat waves and drought. All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐烂的) food, bad water and bugs (臭虫).The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.Man-made global warming is caused by greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels. At current emission (放射) levels, global temperatures are likely to rise by about 2 degrees by midcentury and about 7.5 degrees by the end of the century.The most vulnerable (脆弱的) Americans the poor, elderly, sick, very young and immigrants will suffer more. Thats at least 10 percent of the countrys population, probably more. It will be tougher for these people to get enough health care for climate-related illnesses, to cool down in heat waves, to escape extreme events such as Hurricane Katrina, and even to get enough food.While every region of America is vulnerable to global warmings health and welfare effects, more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes.4. According to the report, we learn all of the following will risk humans health EXCEPT _.A. increase in the number of bugsB. reduction in carbon dioxide emissionsC. global warming and climate changeD. heat waves and drought5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. All of states would suffer floodingB. About half of all states would have clear air.C. Flooding would occur in almost all the states.D. Air quality in few states is not high.6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Global temperatures are increasing year by year because of carbon dioxide.B. Global warming is caused by human beings.C. It is wise for the Americans to move into coastal regions.D. At least one tenth of Americans are more likely to suffer climate-related illnesses.7. he writer wrote this passage to _.A. explain how the phenomenon of global warming formsB. provide evidence that global warming and climate change risk humans healthC. warn every American of the danger of global warming to their healthD. protect the vulnerable Americans from suffering from diseases【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了全球变暖的对美国的影响，几乎美国所有地区都受到全球变暖的威胁。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句The report said every region (地区) of the country will suffer worse health from heat waves and drought. All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐烂的) food, bad water and bugs (臭虫).可知A、D两项是我们可能会面临的健康危险。和再根据文章第三段The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.可知C项也是人类要面临的危险。只有B项内容不是危险人类健康的因素。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding.字面意思为“除了几个州以外所有的州都会有更糟糕的空气质量和洪水。”也就是说“洪水等自然灾害可能会发生在所有的州里。”可知，几乎所有的州都会发生洪水。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes.可知，因为干旱和飓风，海边地区也很容易受到攻击。所以搬到海边去住也不是明智的选择。C项是错误的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段The health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming, especially children, the elderly and the poor, according to a new White House science report.“根据一份新的白宫科学报告，美国每个人的健康和福利都将受到全球变暖的影响，尤其是儿童、老人和穷人。”可知作者写这篇文章是为了保护脆弱的美国人免受疾病的折磨。故选D。C“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder that more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with complaining about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.8. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. People care little about their behavior.B. People can tell good from bad behavior.C. Radar is able to observe human behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.9. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because_.A. they are growing too independentB. they have to handle many important messagesC. they are becoming less patientD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.10. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _.A. disgustingB. acceptableC. RidiculousD. reasonable11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should applaud good behavior.B. We should keep pointing out mistakes.C. Technology will take over lives one day.D. Technology can never be blamed【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。随着电子产品和网络的普及，人们越来越匆忙，从而变得更加粗鲁，越来越不注重礼貌。我们不应该把我们的缺点归咎于技术。我们应该赞扬良好的行为。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“People are ruder today because they are rushed and moretime poorthan ever before”Here are some examples of rudness”可知，今天的人们更粗鲁，因为他们很匆忙，而且比以往任何时候都更缺乏时间人们忽视他们的行为以及一些粗鲁的例子。可知，人们对他们的行为举止不在意了。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds.“对他们来说，与真人打交道就像是进化的倒退。这感觉非常慢，因为人类无法以4G速度工作。”可知，有些人不太愿意和人类打交道，因为他们变得越来越没有耐心。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.” “用未署名的信息惹恼别人是残忍和令人恶心的。”可知，作者认为发送无签名的糟糕消息是令人厌恶的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.“人们花很多时间指出不礼貌的地方，但如果我们在看到他们的时候公开承认他们有礼貌，那就更有帮助了。”可知，我们应该赞扬良好的行为。故选A。DThe expression“a thirst for knowledge may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters（过滤器）to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on the books pages.The idea of classic textsthats of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really havent had the time to go through that part, she says.Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.12. What do we learn about the book from the text?A. It has pages with several functions.B. It is about environment protection.C. It sells well around the world.D. It can treat about 100 liters of water.13. What does the underlined phrase that part in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Classic texts.B. Exciting discussion.C. Invention presentation.D. Financial support.14. In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?A. GhanaB. Bangladesh.C. South Africa.D. America.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.B. Book pages could provide safe drinking water.C. Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.D. Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今许多地方的水被污染，对人们的健康造成了很大的危害。文章给我们介绍了一种能过滤水中有害物质的书，并成功通过了测试。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters（过滤器）to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.“这本书有25页。每一页大约一毫米厚。书页中含有非常小的银粒子。这些纸可以用作过滤器，去除可能污染饮用水的有害微生物。过滤器杀死了通过它的有机体。”可知，这本书是关于环境保护的。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据句中The idea of classic textsthats of interest maybe later.可知本段在讲经典课文不如令人兴奋的课文吸引人，此处that part 指classic texts。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa.“Teri Dankovich和另一名研究人员在孟加拉国、加纳和南非测试了这本可饮用的书。”可知A/B/C都涉及到了，只有D没提到。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.“研究人员开发了一种经过特殊处理的书，可以把脏水变成干净的饮用水。他们说他们的发明可以改善许多发展中国家的生活。”由此可知，Book pages可以提供安全的饮用水。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough, and its normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings dont go away or become so intense that you cant handle them, you may be suffering from depression. _16_.Try not to isolate yourselfWhen youre depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. _17_ Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a runners high? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! _18_As for food, make sure youre feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole g