沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试D卷.docVIP

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试D卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Where are her _？Look！They are on her feet(脚).A . skirtsB . trousersC . shoesD . sweaters2. （2分）Why do you want to your job? You did really well. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A . give outB . give inC . give up3. （2分） Nancy, remember _ the window before you go to bed! OK, Mom!A . closeB . closingC . to closeD . closed4. （2分）Team sports are sports _ volleyball and basketball. A . for exampleB . such asC . such likeD . unlike5. （2分） How do you get on with little brother? Ive just had a baby sister .Im worrying about it. A . myB . hisC . herD . your6. （2分）Paul is much taller than any other boy in his class. So Paul is _ boy in his class.A . the tallestB . the shortestC . tallerD . shorter7. （2分）After a _breakfast, he ran to school _. A . quick, quickB . quickly, quicklyC . quickly, quickD . quick, quickly8. （2分）To be honest, Id rather stay at home than go out with him. A . To be seriousB . To be fairC . To tell the truth9. （2分）_ eye contact with others is important when you are giving a speech. A . MakeB . To makingC . MadeD . Making10. （2分）It took this small village five years to develop into a small town.A . goB . fallC . grow11. （2分）, Coca Cola began to enter Chinas market.A . In l970sB . In l970sC . In the l970sD . In the l970s12. （2分）Dad, do you like my picture? _! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A . What beautifulB . How carefulC . How wonderfulD . What wonderful picture13. （2分）With the development of science and technology, news can be_ to every corner of the world in seconds.A . put outB . sent outC . run outD . taken out14. （2分）You still have some pocket money_. Why not _?A . to leave; give it to him and meB . left; throw it awayC . to leave; hand them outD . left; send it to them15. （2分）We can _ paper _ wood. A . make; toB . make; fromC . make; inD . make; by16. （2分）Our school is so famous that _ people come and visit it every term.A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of17. （2分）What color is Erics _?A . faceB . pencilC . cat18. （2分）找出划线部分读音不同的那个单词（ ） A . legB . eveningC . yellowD . pen19. （2分）The driver should drive _ / sluli / when the traffic is heavy. A . slowB . slightestC . slowlyD . silently20. （2分）Shanghai is much than cities in China.A . bigger, the otherB . bigger, any otherC . the biggest, the other二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3of finding a pen friend.4write down secrets, hoping that waves will5those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6.The reasons and ways might be different, but the7is always the same: to reach out and try to connect8someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. “Seems Im not alone at being alone,” the singer said.（1）A . sold B . showed C . found D . made （2）A . scientists B . tourists C . friends D . families （3）A . fears B . hopes C . worries D . cares （4）A . Another B . Other C . All D . Others （5）A . put off B . wash away C . pick up D . call at （6）A . fun B . dangerous C . terrible D . boring （7）A . price B . speed C . plan D . goal （8）A . with B . by C . into D . on （9）A . what B . why C . how D . when （10）A . result B . feeling C . situation D . accident 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)22. （6分）阅读理解A lion is tired very much and sleeps on the ground one day . A cat runs after a little mouse . The mouse runs around and comes to the lion . The mouse sees the lion and he is very afraid (害怕的) . “ I m very sorry . Please let me go . I can help you some day . ” The lion sleeps well and feels happy now . He says , “You can help me ? You are too small . But I am happy now . You can go . ” The mouse goes .One day , the lion is in a cage(笼) . He cant get out . The little mouse sees the sad lion . He bites (咬) the cage with his teeth . Soon the lion goes out . “Am I right ? ” says the mouse , “ A small animal can help a big one sometimes . ”（1）Why does the lion sleep on the ground one day ? A . Because he is very hungry .B . Because he likes sleeping .C . Because he is very tired .D . Because he isnt busy .（2）The lion can come out of the cage because _. A . he bites the cageB . the cage is not strongC . the mouse helps himD . the cage is open（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . The lion wants to eat the mouse .B . The lion always needs(需要) the help of the mouseC . The lion bites the cage with his teeth .D . Sometimes , the big animal also needs to get help from the small one .23. （6分）阅读理解 Here are some advertisements(广告) for some courses of Happy Childrens Palace.Monday 7:20 p.m. 8:30 p.m.English Learning Prof G. WhiteWould you like to improve(改进) your English?This is for middle school students. (2 weeks)Tuesday 5:30 p.m. 7:00 p.m.Photography Mr. GreenLearn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera with you. (4 weeks)Wednesday 6:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.Office 2007 Prof Wang LinLearn how to use the new software(软件). (10 weeks)Friday 7:00 p.m. 8:30 p.m.Painting Miss YangWould you like to learn painting? It is for beginners(初学者) only. (16 weeks)Saturday 3:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m.Cambridge English Prof J. BrownThis course(课程) is for the children at primary schools. (20 weeks)Sunday 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m.Swimming Club Coach Liu XinWant to keep fit? Want to swim as fast as fish? Come and join the club. (9 weeks)（1）If you dont have enough(充足的) time, and you want to learn a skill in one month, you can learn _. A . how to take picturesB . paintingC . how to use the new softwareD . swimming（2）If you are interested(感兴趣的) in drawing, you can learn it _. A . from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m. on MondayB . from 5:30 to 7:00 p.m. on TuesdayC . from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m. on FridayD . from 6:00 to 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . You can learn how to use Office 2007 from Prof J. Brown.B . If you want to learn swimming, you should go to the Swimming Club on Sunday afternoon.C . Prof J. Brown teaches children English from 3:00 to 4:30 on Saturday afternoon.D . Prof G. White gives a talk about English learning for students on Monday morning.24. （10分） Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robotsarms and hands to do their work.In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21. But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, its about 120. In the shadow(阴暗处) of the station, its about -85. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes - spacesuits.Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾) in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because theres a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.（1）Whats the temperature in the space station?A . 21 B . 120C . -85 D . -21（2）The astronauts work in space with .A . scientists handsB . tools in their handsC . robotsarms and handsD . workers hands（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Space walking is very comfortable.B . Space walking is difficult.C . Astronauts neednt wear spacesuits when walking in space.D . Space walking is very safe.（4）What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?A . 太空服B . 防暴服C . 羽绒服D . 雨衣（5）Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?A . Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm.B . Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe.C . Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly.D . Outside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people.25. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。CA man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven (天堂) or hell (地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge palace. The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.And now I just want to eat and sleep without doing any work.The man said: I have been working hard my whole life.The owner of the palace said: If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is a wealth of seafood and many other delicious foods in my palace. You can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. And you can rest assured (肯定的) that nothing needs to be done by you.That is great! This must be heaven! said the man. And he settled down (定居) in the palace.At first, the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored.So he went to the owner and said: Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring. Now Im losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job?The owner replied: Sorry, there are no jobs here at all.After another few months, the man could not stand it any more and went to the owner again. I really cant stand this kind of life any more, he said. If you do not offer me a job, I would prefer (宁愿) to go to hell rather than (也不) live here.The owner of the palace smiled. Where do you think we are now? he said. Heaven? We are actually (实际上) in hell!（1）What do we know about the man? A . He died in an accident.B . He lived a rich life.C . He often had nothing to eat.D . He worked hard all his life.（2）Whats the palace like? A . Beautiful but dark.B . Huge and old.C . Beautiful and huge.D . Crowded and noisy.（3）What did the man need to do in the palace? He needed to _. A . clean the palaceB . cook the seafoodC . shopD . do nothing（4）After some time, the man thought that life in the palace was _. A . colorfulB . boringC . difficultD . wonderful（5）What does the story want to tell us? A . Life is easier in hell than in heaven.B . Think twice before you make any decision.C . A person cant live without a job.D . All pleasure and no work is not always the best way to live your life.四、 交际应用。 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。Jane: _Doctor: Good afternoon, Jane. _？Jane: Im not feeling well and I have a headache.Doctor: _？Jane: It started this morning.Doctor: Let me see. Oh, theres nothing serious. You have a cold.Jane: _？Doctor: Youd better take these pills and drink more hot water.Jane: Ill follow your advice, Thank you.Doctor: _.27. （5分）根据材料内容，选择五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A: _B: It is a photo of my family.A: _B: Sure, here you are.A: Who is this man? Is he your father?B: No, he isnt. _A: Is he a teacher?B: _A: Where are you?B: _A: He is my uncle.B: No. He is a doctor.C. She is my aunt.D. What is this?E. I am here.F. May I have a look?五、 任务型阅读。根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分）选词填空。（用所给词的正确形式填空，有两项多余）（10分）happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctors office. He was telling the doctor about his _ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has_ been a good one since I became _ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even_from it in my sleep. When I close my _, Im out there in the football field and _ after a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more_than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you _to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to_about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ Ill_ the ball !”29. （12分）阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.（1）What is the most important thing to learn when having problems with classmates in school? A . talking with themB . fighting against themC . being tolerantD . accepting（2）From the first paragraph we know that at school _.A . Its easier for someone to hate othersB . Getting along with others is not a great dealC . Most students are getting on well with each other.D . Students are learning other things besides studying.（3）What is tolerance according to the passage?A . Accept people as they are.B . Believe you are always right.C . Expect everybody to be the same.D . Change yourself to please other people.（4）Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A . gentleB . impoliteC . activeD . responsible（5）The last paragraph suggests that_.A . Tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB . Living with people of the same interests is easier.C . Practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD . Practicing tolerance in schools and cities is very different.（6）This passage is trying to tell us_.A . whats important for a studentB . what students should do at schoolC . how to treat people different from usD . how to get others to do things in the right way30. （8分）阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。There was a man had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turnsThe first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe they had seen. The first son said the tree was ugly. The second