高考英语知识点总结练习.doc

亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 百万教学资源免费下载模块三 Unit1 The world of our senses【No.23】 主备人：吴素云 殷伟伟 李运苗 尹朝阳 审核人：朱志万 【考点透视】 I重点短语 C感官 five senses a / the sense of smell C的感觉/ 能力 the sense of humor / direction / success U辨别力 common sense常识 a man of good sense通情达理的人1. sense U意义、价值 There is no sense in doing sth._ 表示神智时，常用ones senses bring sb. to ones senses 使某人醒过来 come to ones senses醒过来out of / lose ones senses 失去神智 in a sense _ make sense有意义、讲得通 be sensitive to _ in its broad sense_2. sight U 看；看见；视力；视野C情景；景象； pl.名胜at first sight乍看一下、初看起来 at (the) sight of一看见 in sight / out of sight catch sight of / lose ones sight beat：其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛的专门用词。3. defeat：与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。 win：表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。 beat：着重连续地击打，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。hit：指打中，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。 strike：通常表示打一下，不一定击中，也不一定都是有意的。 tap：一般指轻轻拍打的意思。I saw Jackson _ by Jack yesterday.He is still alive- I can feel his heart _.to _ a match on the wall 在墙上划火柴4.still 表示绝对静止或安静,只能用于物理上的安静,强调静止，不能指心理状态。quiet 强调外在的安静现象,指没有吵闹或骚乱的静寂状态。用于自然环境时：指没有活动、喧闹的 寂静状态；用于人时：指生性安静，不易激动。silent 侧重不说话，强调不发表意见。不弄出声响，但不一定没有活动。calm 既可以表示外在的平静现象,也可指内在的平静状态,既可以修饰人,表示人镇静自若；也可以修饰物，多用来指天气，海洋等平静无风。 add to把加到上5. addadd to 增加,增强add up to总计达，总计add up加起来 in addition in addition to6.make the most ofmake full use of 充分利用make the best of7. method 比较：method / way / means method：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。用这种方法可译为with/through this method。 way：普通用语，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。用这种方法可译为in this way。 means：作方式、方法、手段时，单复数同形。用这种方法可译为by this means。with this method = in this way= by this means v. whisper sth. to sb. 8. whisper whisper sth. in ones ear 附耳对某人说 It is ed that-clause 传闻说 n. in whispers = in a whisper 低声地9. likely adj. a most likely result 最有可能的结果 a likely place for camping 正适合露营的地方 = a likely place to camp be likely to do sth. 可能会干某事 例：It is likely to rain tonight. （可用possible或probable替代）He is likely to win. (不可用possible或probable替代) It is likely that-clause 例：It is likely that he will be late （可用possible或probable替代）= He is likely to be late. （不可用possible或probable替代） very / most/ quite likely 很可能 10. chancehave a chance of doing sth. /to do sth. There is no chance that clause The chance is that- clause ； Chances are that- clause . 很可能。= It is likely that by chance 偶尔，碰巧.词汇操练（根据所给首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺，每空一词）1. People have five s_ : sight, hearing , taste, smell and touch.2. He fell in love with her at first s_.3. She carefully o_ every detail of their actions in their performance.4. Many people hurriedly d_ the city before the war broke out.5. I dont believe you. I dont think you are telling me the whole t_ about what happened.6. I dont know whether there is anything interesting in todays newspaper. I only had time to g_ at it.7. This animal is only found in Australia, and n_ else.8. The boy was f_ with fear at the sight of the big dog.9. The teacher wants the children to feel c_ about asking questions when they dont understand.10. He bought a piece of j_ for his fiance-a necklace with a blue diamond in the center.、短语翻译11、讲出真相_21、说得通，有意义，有道理_12、看得到，在视力范围之内_22、充分利用_13、盼望，企盼_23、禁不住（做某事），忍不住（做某事）_14、（手）伸出，伸出（手）_24、（使）暖和起来，（使）热身_15、抬头凝视_25、突然，猛地_16、留意，留心，密切注意_26、取得进步_17、报答，偿还（借款）_27、以为食，吃_18、由于而呆住_28、没有的可能性_19、和有联系_29、（不小心）撞着某物_20、把添加进_30、一瞥，扫视_句子改写（不改变句意，根据上句完成下句）31.It is quite possible that he will pass the test this time because he has been practicing all the time.The_ of his passing the test are_ this time because he has been practicing all the time.32.Suddenly,I heard a loud noise coming from the next room._ _ _ _,I heard a loud noise coming from the next room.33. Dont try to persuade him to change his mind any more.Dont try to persuade him to change his mind any more. He has already_ _ _.34.The difficulty I met was nothing, if it was compared to yours.The difficulty I met was nothing_ _yours.35.With the help of those workers, the party turned out to be very successful.With the help of those workers, the party_ to be very successful.36.It is most probable that Professor King will be here at our school this Saturday.Professor King_ _ _ be here at our school this Saturday.37.The population of that area has become smaller since the birth control policy was carried out. The population of that area has _ _ since the birth control policy was carried out.38.Here are some of the practical pieces of advice that Tom gave us on how to improve our English listening.Here are some of the practical_ that Tom gave us on how to improve our English listening.39.Well start early tomorrow morning.Well _ _ early tomorrow morning.40.The boy lay on the grass and his eyes were looking at the sky.The boy lay on the grass,_ his eyes_ _ the sky.语法专练（选用适当的词填空）that, whether/if, who, what, which, whose, whom, whoever, whichever, when, where, how, why41.I didnt expect_ the young lady could speak.42.I wonder_ you can help me or not.43.I shall be able to tell_ men in my empire are unfit for their offices.44.Can you tell me_ I can get to the No.3 bus stop?45._ the wounded soldier is still alive is a mystery.46._ breaks the law shall be punished.47.Word came_ the Womens Volleyball Team had won the championship.48.He made a promise_ he would go all out for his country.49.The earth today is not_ it was millions of years ago.50.He didnt work hard. Thats_ he failed in the exam.能力训练51.Sometimes the change of environment may greatly_ a students studies.A. affect B. sense C. confuse D. hold52.Be careful! The slightest touch can_ the bomb. A. set out B. step out C. set off D. step off 53.Immediately when she got home she was_ with the great mess of the living room.A. afraid B. frozen C. deserted D. tired54.Stay here and_ anybody trying to steal wood.A. watch out for B. watch for on C. watch out D. watch for55.She was wanted on the phone and had to_ for a moment.A. be off B. leave over C. step off D. step out56.The Chinese people are making efforts_ the four modernizations.A. to recognize B. to realize C. recognize D. realizing57.Some people can not remember something_ they have seen it.A. before B. until C. when D. by58.The cost of living in Shenzhen is higher than_ of living in Nanjing.A. that B. which C. one D. it59.It is usually thought what a little child says_ no sense.A. does B. offers C. makes D. gives60.What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? Well, great! But I dont t