come短语用法.doc

come 短语 come aboutTo take place; happen.出现；发生To turn around.转向Nautical To change tack.【航海】 改变航向come acrossTo meet or find by chance:偶然遇到或找到：came across my old college roommate in town today.今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学Slang 【俚语】 To do what is wanted.做所想做的To pay over money that is demanded:付要求的钱：came across with the check.开支票支付To give an impression:给予印象：“He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual”(William L. Clay)“他给人的印象是一个很虔诚的、笃实的人”(威廉L.克莱)come alongTo make advances to a goal; progress:进展：对一个目标有进步；前进：Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利To go with someone else who takes the lead:跟随：与另一个带头的人走：Ill come along on the hike.我将徒步旅行来To show up; appear:表现；出现：Dont take the first offer that comes along.不要采取他人的第一个提议come around / roundTo recover, revive:恢复，还原：fainted but soon came around.昏迷但马上苏醒To change ones opinion or position:改变某人意见或立场：Youll come around after you hear the whole story.你听到整个故事之后你会明白come atTo obtain; get:获得；得到：come at an education through study.经由研究得到教育To rush at; attack.对冲击；攻击come backTo return to or regain past success after a period of misfortune.东山再起：在一段不幸之后回到或再获得过去的成功To retort; reply:反驳；回答：came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答To recur to the memory:再现记忆：When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现come byTo gain possession of; acquire:占有；取得：Mortgages are hard to come by.抵押难以获得To pay a visit.访问come downTo lose wealth or position:失去财富或地位：He has really come down in the world.他在这个世界上真的失去了地位To pass or be handed down by tradition:传承：按习惯通过或处理：customs that come down from colonial times.从殖民时代传承下来的惯例To be handed down from a higher authority:宣判：从更高权威传下来：An indictment finally came down.终于宣判起诉Slang To happen; occur:【俚语】 发生；出现：Whats coming down tonight?今晚发生了什么事情?come inTo arrive:到达：Fall clothes will be coming in soon.秋装即将上市To become available for use:成为可用：New weather information just came in.新气象信息刚被采用To start producing. Used of an oil well.开始生产。用于油井To arrive among those who finish a contest or race:比赛名次：在完成比赛的那些人中达到：came in fifth.第五名To perform or function in a particular way:按特殊方法执行或运作：A food processor comes in handy.食品加工处理机用来十分便利To reply in a specified manner to a call or signal:以特定方式回应：对电话或信号按特定方式回答：The pilots voice came in loud and clear.飞行员回应的声音大而清晰To take on a specified role:承办规定的任务：When editorial review commences, thats where you come in.编辑复审开始时，那有你要做的工作come intoTo acquire, especially as an inheritance:获得，尤指遗产：She came into a fortune on her 21st birthday.她在二十一岁生日的时获得了一笔遗产come offTo happen; occur:发生；出现：The trip came off on schedule.旅行按计划得到实现To acquit oneself:表现：She is sure to come off badly if challenged to explain.如果被要求解释，她肯定表现得很差To turn out to be successful:结果是成功的：a party that came off.成功的晚会come onTo convey a particular personal image:表现个人特定形象：comes on as an old-fashioned reactionary.表现出象保守主义者Slang To show sexual interest in someone:【俚语】 对某人有性兴趣：trying to come on to me during the party.在宴会期间力图亲近我To progress or advance in increments:递增：按增额发展或进步：Darkness came on after seven.七点以后天色渐暗To begin in small increments or by degrees:逐渐开始：按小的增额或程度开始：Sleet came on after one oclock.在一点钟后冰雹到来了To hurry up; move rapidly. Often used in the imperative:催促；快速运动。常用于祈使语气：Would you please come on! Well be late!请快一点吧！我们要晚了！To stop an inappropriate behavior; abandon a position or an attitude; be obliging. Used chiefly in the imperative:制止：制止一种不合适的行为；放弃一种职位或态度；强迫。主要用于祈使语气：Youve used the same feeble excuse for weeks. Come on!几个星期以来你一直采用相同的无力借口。别再装了!come outTo become known:成为众所周知：The whole story came out at the trial.整个真相在审问中变得众所周知To be issued or brought out:发行或发表：The authors new book just came out.作家的新书刚出版To make a formal social debut:正式的社交：She came out at age 18 in New York City.她于十八岁在纽约城初入社交圈To end up; result:结束；结果：Everything came out wrong.每件事都是错误地结束To declare oneself publicly:自己公开宣布：The governor came out in favor of tax breaks.这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税To reveal that one is gay or homosexual. 揭露某人同性恋的身份come overTo change sides, as in a controversy.改变立场，例如在争论中To pay a casual visit.偶然拜访come throughTo do what is required or anticipated:作要求的或预期的事：I asked for their help, and they came through.他们给了我所需要的帮助To become manifest:成为显然的：The parents tenderness comes through in their facial expressions.父母的慈爱之情显现在脸上To be communicated in a specified manner:用一种特别的方式沟通：The pilots voice came through loud and clear.飞行员的声音大而清楚come toTo recover consciousness:恢复知觉：The fainting victim came to.昏倒的受害者恢复了意识Nautical 【航海】 To bring the bow into the wind.使船头转向迎风To anchor.抛锚泊（船）come upTo manifest itself; arise:显现；出现：The question never came up.从不曾发生过这个问题To rise above the horizon:升到地平线上：The sun came up.太阳升起了To rise, as in status or rank:晋级：提升，如在状态或级别上：a general who came up from the ranks.按等级晋升的将军To draw near; approach:靠近；接近：came up and said hello.靠近并打招呼come uponTo discover or meet by accident.偶然发现或遇到come a cropperTo fail utterly.彻底失败come cleanTo confess all.全都坦白come down onTo punish, oppose, or reprimand severely and often with force:申斥，谴责：严厉地且强有力地处罚、反对或谴责：a district attorney who came down hard on drug dealers.猛烈地谴责毒贩的地区辩护律师come down toTo confront or deal with forthrightly:直率地面对或处理：When you come right down to it, you have to admit Im correct.当你真正面对它时，你就必须承认我是正确的To amount to in essence:在意义上相当于：It comes down to this: the man is a cheat.事实是这样：那人是个骗子come down withTo become sick with (an illness):染病，得病：因（一种病）感到身体不舒服：came down with the flu.因流感而感到不适come in forTo receive; be subjected to:接受；服从：came in for harsh criticism.接受严厉的批评come into (ones) ownTo get possession of what belongs to one.获得属于某人的东西To obtain rightful recognition or prosperity:获得恰当的认可或成功：a concert pianist who has at last come into his own.终于获得成功的协奏曲钢琴演奏家come off it【俚语】To stop acting or speaking foolishly or pretentiously. Often used in the imperative.住口，别胡扯：停止动作或愚蠢地或狂妄地谈话。常用于祈使语气come out withTo put into words; say:进行谈话；讲话：always comes out with the truth.以事实讲话To reveal publicly:公开揭露：came out with a new tax package.一组新税出台come to blowsTo begin a physical fight.开始肉搏come to griefTo meet with disaster; fail.遇到不幸；失败come to grips withTo confront squarely and attempt to deal decisively with:使直接面临并打算断然处理：“He had to come to grips with the proposition”(Louis Auchincloss)“他需要认真对待此建议”(路易斯奥金克洛斯)come to light / handTo be clearly revealed or disclosed:被清楚地暴露或揭发：“A further problem . . . came to light last summer as a result of post-flight inspections”(John Noble Wilford)“作为飞行后检查的结果，进一步的问题出现在去年夏季”(约翰诺贝尔威尔福特)come to termsTo confront squarely and come to understand fully and objectively:互相理解：诚实地面对并达到完全地和客观地了解：“He attempts to come to terms with his own early experiences . . . and with his father, a con man of extravagant dimensions”(Peter S. Prescott)“他打算遵从于自己的早年经历和他的父亲奢侈的反对者”(彼得S.普雷斯科特)To reach mutual agreement:达成协议，妥协：The warring factions have at last come to terms.互相斗争的派别最后达成了协议come trueTo happen as predicted:实现，达到：按预期发生：My fondest dreams have at last come true.我最期望的理想最终实现了come up againstTo encounter, especially a difficulty or major problem.碰见困难，遭遇问题：碰见，尤指困难和主要问题come up withTo bring forth or discover:宣布或发现：came up with a cure for the disease.发现疾病的治疗方法as they come按照原来的样子 口非常, 极其Easy come easy go.(=Light come, light go; Lightly come, lightly go. )谚来得容易去得快(常指财物)。Everything comes to him who waits.谚耐心等待,必有所得。First come first served.谚先到先招待; 先到先供应。How come?口为什么? 怎么会? 怎么搞的?How comes it that? (=How is it that.?)口为什么? 怎么回事?How comes it about that? (=How is it that.?)口为什么? 怎么回事?if it comes to that如果事情到了那种地步Letem all come.让他们都来吧 (对大家的挑战, 表示自信、蔑视)。Let them all come.让他们都来吧 (对大家的挑战, 表示自信、蔑视)。to come未来的, 将要到来的come about发生; (风等)改变方向; 转帆, 转航向come across偶然碰见; 无意中找到 出现于, 想到 口有效果, 使人能理解 相认, 照办, 吐露实情come after跟着.来, 跟在.后面 来取, 寻找; 争取 追赶 继承come again 再说一遍 (从昏迷中)清醒过来come alive 活跃起来; 显得象真的似的come along 一起来, 一道走; 同意, 赞成, (祈使语气)请过来, 快一点儿; 进展; 进步come amiss 不称心, 不合适, 不受欢迎come and get it 美口(饭预备好了)请过来吃吧！come and go 来来往往; 作短暂访问; 变化不定come and go upon 信赖, 信任; 有行动自由come apart 裂开; 破裂; 垮下来, 崩溃come at 攻击, 扑向; 达到; 得到come away 脱开; 断开; 离开, 发芽, 生长; 方跟我一起走; 苏到屋里来come away none the wiser 结果还是一点也不明白而归come back 回来; 忆起, 恢复原有地位健康; (风尚)又流行起来; 美俚还嘴come before 位于.之前; 被交付处理审判; 被提出come between 在.中间; 离间; 使分开; 妨碍某人做某事come by 弄到, 获得 偶然搞到, 偶然得到 经过, 从旁边过去美方来串门, 拜访come clean 美俚全盘招供, 坦白交代; 修完课程(大学毕业)come down 下来, 倒下; 倒塌; 砍伐倒; 下(雪, 雨等); 降落; 拿出钱来接济; (从城市)来到(乡下);大学毕业;【戏】走出戏台口; 从兴奋剂作用中醒过来; 美俚发生come down (hard) on / upon 向.索取(钱等); 申斥, 严厉惩罚; 强烈反对come down to下垂到, 达到; 流传下来, 可归结为; 屈尊; 被迫come down with口出钱; 得(病), 付款come for为某种目的而来取; 来接; 向.冲来; 对.进行袭击come forth出来; 涌现; 被公布; 出世come forward被提出; 自愿效劳; 主动响应; 增长come from是.地方人; 产自 来自, 是.结果, 起因于 出身于, 生于come home 回家;【航海】锚脱掉; 打中; 说得正对; 刺中(.心病); 打动人心; 被理解, 影响深远come in 进来; 到达; 开始; 开始使用.; 开始生产; (潮水)升涨; (火车)进站; (船舶)进港; 到成熟季节; 当选, 就任, 执政, (党派等)上台; (钱)到手; 起作用; 【信】(对对方的呼唤进行)回话; 回复; 流行起来; 干涉; 美俚(母牛)下仔come in for得到; 领取(份儿); 受到(处分); 吸引; 适用于, 对.有用come in handy将来(可能)有用come in on / upon参加, 参与come into进入; 得到;继承(财产等)come it 拿出钱来; 泄密; (拳击)示弱; 卖弄; 吹牛; 获得成功come it over 胜过, 骗过, 对.摆威风come it strong 俚做得过份; 过于夸大come near 不劣于, 不亚于, 及得上; 几乎, 差一点就come of 出身于; 由.引起; 是.的结果; 是在.生长大的come from 出身于; 由.引起; 是.的结果; 是在.生长大的come off (从.)离开, 走开 从.跌下, 从.下来 分离, 脱落 发生, 举行 口实现, 成功, 有效果表现(好、坏), (事情)进展得 逃脱, 结束, 摆脱come off it 口别装蒜了, 别胡诌胡闹, 吹牛了, 别骗人了come off well 运气好, 走运, (事情)有满意的结果come off with 发表(言论), 宣布come on / upon 偶然遇见(某人), 无意中发现(某物) 来临, 袭来 (雨、雪等)开始下; 出现 跟着来, 跟上来 进餐, 进展, 成长, 滋长 登场, 上演 表现出来; 美俚留下印象; 产生效果 (问题等)被提出来 得啦, 快点, 别胡扯啦come out出来,出现 (芽)生出来, (花)开 出版 暴露; 传出 初次露面, 初次登台, 初入社会 发展, 进展, 结局 (考试、比赛等)结果是., 名列第. 表露, 呈现 (污点等)被去掉, (颜色)褪去 (题目, 公式等)被解出来 罢工 出狱come out against 出来反对; 反抗come out at (总数、平均数等) 达, 共计come out flat-footed 美口打开天窗说亮话come out for 声明支持; 表示同意, 赞同; 出去(散步, 野餐, 远足等)come out in(部分皮肤)发出(红斑, 丘疹等)come out of出自, 生自; (冲破.)出来; 脱离, 摆脱C-out of that!俚 走开！ 滚蛋！ 住手come out with被伴随着; 透露; 说出; 公布come over顺便访问; 发生; 侵占; 占上风; 过来, 从远方来; 转到.方面来; (感觉, 影响等)攫住; 支配; 口欺骗come around / round到来; 再度来; 来访; 绕道而行; 口息怒; 消气