高考英语总复习 （考点自测+夯实基础+能力提升） Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

unit2cloning 选修8 考点自测 写出下列必考单词1 仅 只 不过adv 2 打扰 烦心v 3 缺点 不利条件n 4 直接的 坦率的adj 5 突破n merely bother drawback straightforward breakthrough 6 程序 步骤n 7 获得 赢得v 8 媒介 手段 pl n 9 积累 累积v 10 退休 离开v retire procedure obtain media accumulate 写出下列单词的变化形式1 有区别v 差异n 不一样的adj 2 宾语 物体n 反对 抗议v 反对n 客观的adj differ difference different object object objection objective 3 装饰v 装饰n 4 修改 纠正v 准确的 得体的adj 不准确的adj 5 法规 条例n 有规律的 定期的adj 不规则的adj decorate decoration correct correct incorrect regulation regular irregular 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 in respects french fromenglish difference 2 mymain totheplanisthatitwouldbetooexpensive object differs different objection 3 amanwith habitsoftensleepsas asclockwork neithertoolatenortooearlyandalwaysobeysthe atthesametimehisownbelon gingsarealways wellbyhim regular 4 hisnovelsarewellwrittenand aswell commerce 5 manyyoungpeoplecouldnot thespiritualpollution sometimestheir wassopowerlessthattheysaysuchkindofthingsare resist regular regularly regulations regulated commercial resist resistance irresistible 翻译下列必背短语1 使沮丧 2 赞成 3 一定 注定 4 适合于 的 适当 5 使复生 bring backtolife castdown infavorof beboundto do beappropriateto for sth 6 得到好结果 取得成功 偿清 7 反对 8 使 刻骨铭心 9 对 有巨大影响 10 状况良好 坏 ingood poorcondition payoff objectto strike intoone sheart haveagreatimpacton 活学活用 根据括号里的解释 用恰当的短语完成下列句子 1 didyourplan bringgoodresults 2 anyonewouldbe feelingunhappyanddepressed bysuchnews payoff castdown 3 itissaidthatthedoctorisableto tomakesb sth aliveagain thedying tomakesb sth aliveagain 4 you vedonesomuchworkthatyou besure passtheexam 5 i notagreeto yourplanbecauseitwillcosttoomuchmoney objectto bring backtolife areboundto 重点句型thencamethedisturbingnewsthatdollyhadbecomeseriouslyill p 12 接着传来了令人烦扰的多莉病重的消息 句型 这是一个完全倒装 主谓倒装 的倒装句 主语被放到谓语came的后面 当主语名词 如news word 含有一个同位语从句时 由于主语过长 通常将主语放在谓语动词之后 同时 here there now then in away up down等副词置于句首时也用完全倒装 谓语动词常用be come go lie run 模仿造句 利用上述句型完成下列句子 1 一大早就传来了中国队击败日本队的消息 came thatthechineseteamdefeatedthejapaneseteam 2 他被中山大学录取的消息终于传来了 finallycamethenewsthathehadbeenadmittedtozhongshanuniversity earlyinthemorning thenews 语篇领悟根据课文cloning whereisitleadingus完成下列短文 cloningisawayof1 make anexactcopyofanotheranimalandplant 2 hastwomajoruses oneis3 gardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants the4 isthatitisvaluableforresearchonnewspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals 5 theprocessofcloningisdifficulttoundertake however making it that other manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed thefirstsuccessfulclone dollythesheep madethewhole6 science worldfollowitsprocess thoughithad7 problemsthanthenormalsheep ontheotherhand dolly sappearance8 raise astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact9 themediaandpublicimagination differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit however scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelp10 harmusandwhereitisleadingus or scientific more raised on 考点活用根据所给中文 用所学词组 句型完成英语短文 克隆的实际过程不是那么简单 而是有很强的技术性 是一个非常精细和复杂的过程 这是因为在程序上很难操作 但多莉羊的克隆成功注定会引起更多科学家的关注 有人还希望通过克隆让灭绝的动物复生 最近英国政府赞成可以有限度地运用克隆技术来培植胚胎 以利于医药发展 但克隆人是非法的 技术还远远不成熟 并且很多人担心某些恐怖分子会克隆他们自己 死后继续做恶 theactualprocessofcloningisnotstraightforwardbutveryprecise verytechnicalandcomplicated1 however thecloningofdollythesheepwasboundto2 what smore somepeoplehopetobringsomeextinctspeciesbacktolifethroughcloning inbritain whilethegovernmentrecentlyisinfavorofthelimitedcloningofembryostohelpmedicaladvances 3 thisisbecause4 andmanypeopleareworriedthatcertainterroristswouldclonethemselvesto5 becausetheprocedureisdifficulttoundertake drawtheattentionofmoreandmorescientists humancloningisillegal thetechnologyisfarfromperfect continuedoingevilafterdeath 夯实基础 1 whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned p 10 克隆人会引发什么问题呢 即学即练 选用上述单词填空 1 thechildren fromtheirseats 2 weknowthesunalways intheeast 3 thechinesewomen totheirfeet arose rose rises havealreadyrisen 4 themanager theworker ssalary 5 theboxwassoheavythatthelittleboycouldnot it 6 manyunexpecteddifficulties 7 anewfinancialcrisis 金融危机 hasarisen hasraised lift havearisen 2 itisadifficulttasktoundertake p 11 这是一项很难完成的任务 词语归纳undertakev 承担 从事 保证 答应undertakefor为 担保 答应undertaketodosth 答应做某事 许诺做某事 探究学习阅读下列句子 注意画线部分的含义 1 i llundertakeforyoursecurity 我将保证你的安全 2 arabgovernmentswouldundertaketocontroltheoperationsofguerrillaforcesfromtheirterritory 阿拉伯各国政府也将设法约束游击队在他们领土上开展活动 3 butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1966withabreakthrough p 11 但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1966年收获了突破性的结果 词语归纳payoff还清 债款 报复 惩罚 得到好的结果 取得成功 值得的payback偿还 报答 报复 回报payfor支付 的费用 付钱购买 为 付出代价paydown付定金 及时支付 即学即练 选用上述短语填空 1 hisefforts whenthegirlacceptedhisproposal 求婚 2 letme thebrokenwindow 3 youshould 28 aonewayticket 4 imust themoney thatiborrowed 5 aftertenyearsofhardwork thegreens alltheirdebts paidoff paidoff payfor pay for pay back 4 cloningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatdolly sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal p 12 研究克隆的科学家发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上 这使他们很沮丧 词语归纳castdown feeldiscouraged表 灰心 沮丧 常用于被动语态或作表语 castaside丢在一边castoff扔掉 抛弃 放弃 脱掉castout驱逐castabout aroundfor到处寻找castdoubton使人怀疑 即学即练 选用上述短语填空 1 shewasmuch byhisfailuretofindwork 2 shehas heroldfriends whichmadethemverydisappointed 3 john hisgirl friendsafterhebecamerich castdown castoff cast aside 4 theoldwomansaidshehadthepower ghosts 鬼怪 5 newevidence histheory 5 ontheotherhand dolly sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination p 12 另一方面 多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对 对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响 tocastout hascastdoubton 词语归纳objectn 宾语 物体 目标objectv 反对haveanobjectionto doing sth 反对 干 某事raiseanobjection提出异议feelanobjectionto不喜欢 厌恶havenoobjectionto不反对objectto反对 讨厌 即学即练 a 完成下列句子 1 i 不赞成 反对 thathewastooyoungforthejob 2 my 主要的反对意见 totheplanisthatitwouldbetooexpensive 3 his 生活的目标 istoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible 4 we 没有异议 yourplan objected mainobjection objectinlife havenoobjectionto 词语归纳make haveanimpacton upon对 有影响 对 起作用 产生效果haveaneffecton upon对 有影响 对 起作用 产生效果havenoeffecton对 没有影响havemuch greateffecton对 有很大影响 即学即练 b 完成下列句子 1 thecomputer 对 产生了巨大的影响 modernlife 2 punishment 没有什么效果 onhim 3 didthemedicine 有什么疗效 hashad madeagreatimpacton hadverylittleeffect haveanyeffect 词语归纳favorv 喜爱 偏爱n 好处 恩惠favoriteadj 最喜欢的winsb sfavor获得某人的好感 be infavorof赞成 支持dosb afavour doafavorforsb 帮某人忙dosb afavorbydoingsth 帮助某人干某事 6 isitinfavorofcloningoragainstit p 12 是赞成还是反对克隆 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语填空 1 whoisyour writer 2 areyou stayingathome 3 shealways heryoungestchild 4 wouldyou carryingtheboxupstairsforme domeafavourby favourite infavourof favours 7 dolly sdeath likeherbirth wasboundtoraiseworries p 14 多莉的死 正如她的出生 肯定会引起担心 词语归纳beboundtosth 被束缚于某物 被绑在某物上beboundtodosth 一定会做某事 有义务做某事beboundfor 准备去 beboundupin热心于 忙于beboundupwith与 有密切关系boundv 跳跃 限制n 跳跃 界限 范围 即学即练 完成下列句子 1 you vedonesomuchworkthatyou 一定能考及格 2 he 蹦蹦跳跳地跑进房间里 andannouncedthathewasgettingmarried 3 heseems 非常热心于 hiswork 4 lookatthecloud andit 肯定下雨 thisevening areboundtopasstheexam isboundtorain boundedintotheroom veryboundupin 8 fromtimetotimepeoplesuggestthattheextinctanimalslikedinosaurs canpossiblybebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning p 15 时不时有人提议 克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经消失的动物 如恐龙 复生 词语归纳bringsb backtolife使复生bringsth backtoone smind使人回想起bringin带进 引进 赚取bringout带出 使清楚 显示 出版 产生bringdown降低 压价 使泄气bringup抚养 培养 呕吐 提出bringabout带来 引起 造成 即学即练 根据汉语提示完成下列小段落 theoldphoto 1 让我想起了一只狗 itdiedafteritwasknockeddownbyaspeedingcar mary itsowner 2 被抚养 byacloningscientist influencedbythescientist sheplannedto 3 把这条狗起死回生 andtookactionimmediately sheneverthoughtthatherplanwould 4 引发许多麻烦 bringaboutalotoftrouble broughtadogbacktomymind wasbroughtup bringthedogbacktolife 能力提升 d 写作步步高实用句型模板 1 1 引入话题的句型模板 thereisnodoubtthat noonecanignorethefactthat 2 回首往事的句型模板 ialsowentthroughasimilarexperiencetwoyearsago thisstoryremindsmeofsomethingthathappenedtomeseveralmonthsago theauthor sexperiencemakesmethinkofwhathappenedtomelastmonth ialsohadanunforgettableexperiencewhichisquitesimilartotheauthor s 3 发表感想的句型模板 iwasdeeplymovedbythestory afterreadingthestory iwaslostinthought 活学活用 阅读下面短文 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 goodmorning ladiesandgentlemen thisislihuafromseniorthree i mheretodaytosharewithyouagoodlessonfromanoverseaschinesestudentlivingingermany itisatruestory afteryearsofhardwork thischinesestudentgraduatedwithamazingacademicachievements everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfuture buttohisdisappointment hewasnotevenallowedthechanceforaninterview thethirdtimehewasturneddown hecouldn thelptelephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn twanthim theanswerwassimple wedon thiredishonestpeopleingermany whatwaswrongyoumightwonder thetruthis shortlyafterhearrivedingermany thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwaseasytoskipbuyingsubwaytickets so tosavemoney heoftenwentwithoutaticket asaresult hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubwaythreetimes fromthisstory welearnthatwemaygetshort termbenefitsbydishonestmeans butthetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh soremember honestyisthebestpolicy that sallformyspeech thankyou 写作内容 1 以约30词概括以上演讲的主要内容 2 以约120词对 诚信的重要性 发表看法 内容包括 1 读后的感受 2 以你或他人的经历说明 3 谈谈你悟出的道理 写作要求 1 可以参照阅读材料的内容 但不得直接引用原文中的句子 2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 评分标准 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 语篇连贯 version1inhisspeechlihuaspokeofanoverseaschinesestudentwhocouldn tfindajobbecauseofhisdishonesty thestoryshowsusthathonestyreallyisthebestpolicy afterreadingthisspeech ifeltreallysorryforthestudentwhohadthrownawayhisyearsofhardwork greatacademicachievementsandapromisingfuturejustforsomeshort termbenefits now heknowsbetterthananyonethatdishonestycostsdearly myclassmatewangtaooncemadeasimilarmistake duringamathquiz hewashavingtroubleworkingoutapro blem whentheteacherlookedaway hepeekedandcopiedtheanswerfromhisclassmate hewasgladthathehadahighmarkinthequiz butwhenhecameacrossasimilarquestioninthefinalexam hedidn tknowhowtosolveitandeventuallyfailedthetest whiledishonestyhelpedhiminth