高三英语上册 Module 2 Unit 3 Reflecting on History课件1 上海新世纪版.ppt

unit3 reflectingonhistory costofworldwarii worldwariiwasthemostdevastatingwarinhumanhistoryintermsofhumanandmaterialresourcesexpended inall 61countrieswith1 7billionpeople three fourthoftheworld spopulation tookpart atotalof110millionpersonsweremobilizedformilitaryservice aroughconsensushasbeenreachedonthetotalcostofthewar intermsofmoneyspent ithasbeenputatmorethan 1trillion whichmakesitmoreexpensivethanallotherwarscombined thehumancost notincludingmorethan5millionjewskilledwhoweretheindirectvictimsofthewar isestimatedtohavebeen55milliondead refugeen asteadyflowofrefugeesfromthewarzone从战区不断涌出的难民politicalrefugees arefugeecamp refugen shelterorprotectionfromdangertakerefugein seekrefugefromasthesituationathomegotworse heincreasinglytook soughtrefugeinhiswork thelonelychildregardedhisroomasarefugefromtheoutsideworld analyse analyze v analysisn pl analyses analystn 化验员 分析者 家 analyticaladj thejobinvolvesgatheringandanalysingdata weneedtoanalysewhatwentwrong thebloodsamplesaresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis theessayisananalysisofpovertyanditscauses inthefinal lastanalysis总之 归根结底shehasaclearanalyticalmind adaptationn itisascreenadaptationofshakespeare smacbeth shewasabletomakeagoodadaptationtonewcustoms theplaywrightadaptedanothernovelfortelevision thestage theyoungchildrensoonadaptedtheirwayoflivingtothenewsurroundings adaptableadj behighly to adaptorn 多功能插头 适配器 waverv 颤抖 动摇hisvoicewaveredwithemotion sheneverwaveredinherdeterminationtosucceed 犹豫不决 举棋不定sheiswaveringbetweensettlingdownhereandmovingaway jennyisstillwaveringon overtakingthejob weighdown thebranchesareweigheddownbythethickfruit don toverworkyourself otherwiseyou llbeweigheddown beweigheddownwithguilt因内疚而心神不定weightn puton gainweight loseweight watchone sweight 控制体重 tellingthetruthwasagreatweightoffmymind shoulders youropinioncarriesweightwiththeboss 有影响力 thrust upon 猛推 刺 wewillneverthrustouropinionsuponothers shedoesn twanttoimposehervalueson uponherfamily hethrusthiswaythroughthecrowdinordertohaveacloselookatthesinger allourobjectionswerethrustaside jackpushedthedeskheavilyandthrustitagainstthewall reduce sth from to sth by 雇员人数从50人减少到了25人 thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom50to25 在过去的一年中 费用已经减少了20 overthepastyear thecostshavebeenreducedby20 wecanreducethereporttothreemainissues shewasreducedtotearsbytheircriticisms althoughitriedtoupholdmyideals therealityhasreducedthemtonothing textayounggirl simpossibleidealism anadaptationofanexcerptfromannefrank sdiary publishedonjune15 1952 relevantbackgroundaboutannefrank sdiary 二次大战留下来的文献里 影响最大 流传最广的 可能不是邱吉尔首相的六大册 二次大战史 thesecondworldwar 6vols 而是一个15岁时死于纳粹集中营的小女孩 安妮 法兰克 annefrank 1929 1945 的日记 在某一个意义上 安妮日记 见证的是两个父权人物的一场惨烈的人道角力 希特勒用最酷虐的方式 残杀了500万犹太人 其最终目的是灭绝所有犹太子裔 当中 也包括了死于纳粹集中营的安妮 安妮的母亲和姐姐玛歌 但安妮的父亲奥图 法兰克 ottofrank 却意外地 藉由一个犹太父亲的身分 促成他稚龄聪慧的女儿留下对希特勒的第一手控诉 而且奇迹似地在战后使之公诸于世 成为永恒的感动世人的战争文献 安妮在日记中填满了她13到15岁这段青春却被囚闭的岁月 她的成长 思考 她对周围的人尤其是父亲温柔的爱 还有她对犹太人命运的愤怒不平和对战争的控诉 节编本的 安妮日记 annefrankdiaryofayounggirl 在1947年出了荷文版 迄今已有约60种不同语言版本 发行超过3千万册 百老汇舞台剧 电影版本也竞相推出 当年的密室则在1960年改成安妮法兰克纪念馆 一年的参观人口将近百万 安妮没有熬过集中营的苦难 但她在日记中会祈望 我希望死后依然活着 经由父亲的爱 这个祈祷竟然成了真 我们必须说 犹太民族的坚忍 虔诚的信仰和对知识的敬重 是使他们历经苦难依然出类拔萃的原因 小小的安妮只是残酷荒谬年代的一个小切片 却巨大地对衬了希特勒的疯狂残虐 谁是最终的胜利者 是安妮 也是文字面对暴政的永恒的胜利 inspiteofeverythingistillbelievethatpeoplearereallygoodatheart annefrank无论如何 我依然相信人们的心地确实是善良的 whoeverishappywillmakeothershappytoo hewhohascourageandfaithwillneverperishinmisery annefrank快乐的人会使别人快乐 有勇气和信心的人永远不会死于不幸 idealismhasnoplaceinmodernsociety atriptoparisisanidealopportunitytopickupsomefrench itisdifficulttoliveuptohishighideals fleethehometowntotheneighboringcountryfleefromtheresponsibilitythemanagersareanalysingtheinternationalmarketsituationtomakeaplanforthenextyear sproduction hewassoangrythathesmashedtheradiotopieces 从各方面考虑 他的计划似乎更可行 everythingconsidered takenintoaccount hisplanseemstobemorefeasible 他走了进来 手里拿着一本字典 hecamein dictionaryinhand 暴风雨过去了 一切又恢复平静 thestormover everythingwasinpeaceagain 他静静地坐在窗前 两眼满含泪水 hesatquietlybythewindow hiseyesfulloftears 犯人被带了进来 双手绑在背后 themurdererwasbroughtin withhishandstiedbehindhisback thegreatmajorityofthepeopleintheworldcherishpeaceanddon twanttoseeanywarbreakout shestillcherishedthememoryofthosedaysinparis mrsmithwasreadingnewspaperswhensuddenlythewindowwasshatteredbyafootball thesilencewasshatteredbythesuddenbreakingofabottle arethesesticksstrongenoughtoupholdtheboard thelawyerdevotedhimselftoupholdingthelaw gointo hiding ofavehicle tohitsthviolentlythecarskiddedandwentintoatree joinanorganization takeupajobgointoteaching thearmybegintodosthorbehaveinaparticularwayhewentintoalongexplanationoftheaffair ofmoney time effort etc tobespentonmoregovernmentfinanceneedstogointotheproject infearof situatedsoclosedtotheborder theylivedinaconstantfearofbeingattackedbytheenemy thedoctor sreportconfirmedourworstfears theyspokequietlyforfearofwakingtheguards shutthewindowsforfear that itmightrain fearv befrightenedof doing sthfeardeath theunknownyouhavenothingtofearfromus itisfearedthathemayhavebeenkidnapped hefearedfor beworriedabout hismother leftaloneonthefarm impossibleas though itseems though although whileitseemsimpossible childasheis hehadtomakealivingonhisown thetimewillcomewhen thedaysaregonewhen 定语从句gonearethedayswhenhedependedonhisparentsforeverything wordcamethat 同位语从句 grammartheabsoluteconstruction whenmarycameback theydiscussedittogether marycomingback theydisc