广西中峰乡育才中学九年级英语上册 Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use教学课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

module11photos unit3languageinuse 1 tounderstandandapplytheattributiveclausewithwhichandwho2 topractiseandapplynewvocabulary3 tocompleteataskinvolvingmakingaphotoshow objectives observe areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences theyareallfromthetextswehavelearnt he stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear 2 thephotowhichwelikebestinthecityandpeoplegroupwastakenbyzhaomin 3 agroupofphotoswhichshowbeijingandcambridgeinenglandhaswontheprize 4 theonewhotookphotosattheschooldance 5 thepersonwhowontheprizeforthesubjectnatureisfifteen year oldliwei 6 itisabeautifulgirlwhoiswearingablouseandskirt andwhoisprotectingherbooksagainsttheshowers 7 hezhongmanagestoshowhowthisgreatnewbandmovesandsounds andthegoodtimewhichtheirfansarehaving 8 andthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition 1 he stheboy wonthephotocompetitionlastyear 2 thephoto welikebestinthecityandpeoplegroupwastakenbyzhaomin 3 agroupofphotos showbeijingandcambridgeinenglandhaswontheprize 4 theone tookphotosattheschooldance who which which who go ready 5 theperson wontheprizeforthesubjectnatureisfifteen year oldliwei 6 itisabeautifulgirl iswearingablouseandskirt and isprotectingherbooksagainsttheshowers 7 hezhongmanagestoshowhowthisgreatnewbandmovesandsounds andthegoodtime theirfansarehaving 8 andthankstoeveryone enteredthecompetition who who who which who which和who引导的定语从句 引导的定语从句 看下面的几个例句 itsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesbeijingsofamous 它成功地展示了北京闻名遐迩的悠久文化 thephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyzhaomin 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的 which agroupofphotoswhichshowbeijingandcambridgeinenglandhaswontheprize attributiveclause 引导词在从句中作主语 先行词是物 thephotowhichwelikedbestinthecityandpeoplegroupwastakenbyzhaomin attributiveclause 先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 he stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear 下面我们再看一个句子 attributiveclause 先行词是人 引导词在从句中作主语 引导的定语从句 who 由此 我们可以看出 如果先行词是人 那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who 例如 doyouknowmrzhangwho m theylikeverymuch 注意 当who在从句中作宾语时 在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了 定语从句中引导词的省略 不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物 如果引导词在从句中作宾语 通常就可以省略 例如 isthatthecar that which youboughtlastmonth 那是你上个月买的车吗 afriendisaperson who whom youknowverywellandlike 朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人 作宾语 作宾语 若引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略 否则会造成结构混乱 i dlovetohaveparentswhounderstandsme 我希望父母理解我 hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting 他通常能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣 作主语 作主语 注意 在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略 但在正式文体中常常被保留 1 当先行词为物时 引导定语从句的关系代词可用that或which 在从句中可作主语或宾语 2 当先行词为人时 引导定语从句的关系代词作主语时可用that who作宾语时可用that who whom 3 在定语从句中 关系代词作主语时不能省略 关系代词作宾语时可省略 在先行词是物的定语从句中 一般情况下that和which都可以通用 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which that与which的区别 iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all little much every no等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbookthathehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词为人和物的组合 theyaretalkingaboutthethingsandpersonsthattheyremembered whichisthet shirtthatfitsmemost 6 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which 为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 而用that 1 p92 completetheposterforthephotocompetition usethat whichorwho theremaybemorethanoneanswer photocompetition sendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera weneedphotos showdailylifeatschool yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings happenatschool insidetheclassroomoroutside thephotos youtakeshouldbeactive beautifulandtrue which that which that which that photocompetition sendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera thephotos yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem thesizeofthephotos youtakeshouldbe9cm 13cm students enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold thelastdate youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thnovember theluckyperson winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow which that which that who that that who that learningto readthetipandfillintheblanks inch in英寸foot ft英尺yard yd码millimetre mmcentimetre cmmetre m yard ydmile mi英里metre mkilometre km pound lb磅kilogram kg公斤 2 p92 completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou 1 ilikethewriterwho 2 iwouldliketovisitaplacethat 3 igotoaschoolwhich wrotetheharrypotterbooks icanshopallthetime isclosetomyhome possibleanswers 4 myfavouritebandistheonethat 5 ihaveneverseenadoctorwho 6 iwanttotakeaphotowhich 7 ourteacheristhemanwho wesawattheconcertlastweek speaksenglish showsthewindyweather iswearingapurpleshirt 3 p93 workinpairs talkaboutthetwophotos ilikethephotowhich idon tlikethephotowhich thephotowhich is thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos thegirlwho nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers whichphoto theone 4 p93 workinpairs lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures jerry hi howareyou ihaven tseenyouforalongtime wow isthatanewcamera 1 tina yes idroppedmyoldone anditwastooexpensivetorepair soiboughtanewone thisoneismuchbetter it ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone i velearnthowtoworkitalready 2 i veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays andidon thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos icanstore 3 photosonmycomputer bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsoftry out bytheway eventhough thousandsof 5 p93 completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox jerry wow that sgreat i mthinkingofgettingacameratoo doyoumindifi 4 it tina ofcoursenot let sgotothelake it snot 5 here thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto tryout farfrom bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsoftry out ni pceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced anewkindofcamerawasinvented peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes photographybecameakindofart 6 p94 readthepassageandcompletethetable 1 thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin 2 becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto peopleinearlyphotosdidnot 3 thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto and them 4 kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein 5 kodak scamerawas and thananyoftheearliercameras 6 cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin 1827 smile takephotosdevelop 1888 smaller lighter the1990s 7 p94 listenandcompletethesentences review which who引导的定语从句 引导词在句中作宾语时通常可以省略 作主语时不能省略 i 选用适当的引导词填空 who which that 1 heistheonlyperson knowsthesecret 2 wewenttothefarm wasnotfarawayfromourschoollastmonth 3 theperson istalkingtomr liisjim sfather 4 doyouknowanyone knowsaboutthehistoryofthemingtombs 5 itistheimportantthing shouldbefinishedsoon that which that who that who that quiz that 1 istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers ivisitedinlondonyearsago a whatb whoc thatd which2 look thatisthewoman imetyesterday oh she smyaunt a whatb whoc whered when 单项选择 3 moststudentsliketheteachers understandthemwell a whichb whoc whered when4 liuyangisthefirstchinesewomanastronaut hasevertraveledinspace