中考英语 阅读理解（一）（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）课件 人教新目标版.ppt

聚焦中考 英语 普版 第42讲阅读理解 二 阅读理解 2013 江西 whenicrossedasmallroadonmyfirstdayinkolkata iwassurprisedbecauseiheardabell notahorn 喇叭 itwasatinymanpullingarickshaw hestoppedandpickeduptwochildrenfromthefrontdooroftheirhouseandpulledthemtoschool formanypeople therickshawinkolkatahasmanyadvantages whenthetrafficisbad rickshawsfindawaythroughthetraffic ifyoumissyourbusandtherearen tanytaxis youcanalwaysfindarickshawinkolkata rickshawsarealsoverypopularwithlocalshoppers thedrivertakesyoufromyourhousetothemarketandwaitsforyou thenheloads 装载 allyourthings dropsyouoffoutsideyourhomeandhelpsyouunload noothertypeofpublictransportoffersthiskindofservice fromjunetoseptember kolkatagetsheavyrain sometimesitrainsfor48hourswithoutabreak insomepartsofthecity theroadsflood 水淹 andanythingwithanengine 发动机 is useless buttherickshawdriversneverstopworking evenwithwaterallaroundthem butnoteveryonethinksrickshawsareagoodthing thelocalgovernmentwanttobanrickshaws theybelieveitiswrongforonemantopullanotherpersonwhenthereismoderntransportinthecity however thereisaproblemwiththisplan manyoftherickshawdriverscomefromthecountryside theonlyjobtheycanfindinkolkataispullingarickshaw ifthecitybansrickshaws thesemenwon thaveajob soforthemoment thepeopleofkolkatastillgobyrickshaw 1 whatisthemainideaofparagraph1 a a rickshawsareveryusefulforthepeople sdailylifeinkolkata b parentsneedrickshawsfortakingchildrentoschoolinkolkata c rickshawscanfindawaythroughthebadtrafficinkolkata d therickshawdriverscarrythingsforlocalpeopleinkolkata 2 whichtypeoftransportmayyoutakewhentheroadsfloodinkolkata d a abus b ataxi c acar d arickshaw 3 whatdoestheunderlinedword ban mean c a make b increase c forbid d collect 4 whatcanwelearnfromthepassage b a therickshawsinkolkatahaveloudhorns b therickshawisstillapartofpublictransportinkolkata c thelocalgovernmentoffermanyotherjobstotherickshawdrivers d thepeopleinkolkataaresupposedtotakerickshawsinsteadofcars 三 推理判断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论 主要考查学生的理解力和推断力 这类推断通常包括 数据事实推断 常识推断以及作者的写作目的 态度和倾向等的推断 做此类题时 应根据短文中的相关语句 对与事实有关的细节加以分析 找出线索 悟出字里行间的意思 反复比较 从而作出合乎逻辑的判断 四 猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力 一般情况下 推断词义的题目中所出现的单词 大多数是学生未曾见过的生词 学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索 通过阅读上下文 断定该词的真正含义 然后将这个释义代入文中 检查是否贴切 仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义 iwasstilldoubting 怀疑 myselfrightuptoafewminutesbeforegoingontoplaythematch ihavebeeninthispositionmanytimesandnottriedhardtogetthrough hetoldthedailymailafterhisvictory buthedidnotthinkabouthispastdisappointment 失望 toomuch instead hefoughtthrough ithinkjustprovingmyselfisprobablythemostpleasingpartaboutthismatch hesaid thevictorycomesfourweeksaftermurraywonagoldatthelondonolympics heisnowbritain sfirstmalegrandslamsingleschampionin76years heisthenewprideofthebritishpeople 1 murrayhasworkedhardforsevenyearsbecausehewantedto a realizehisgrandslamdreamb beatdefendingchampionc turnaprofessionalplayerd winintheusopenfinal解析 细节理解题 根据第一段第一句 britishtennisplayerandymurraywaitedsevenyearsbeforehecouldrealizehisgrandslam 大满贯 dream 可知 答案 a 2 whatdoyouknowaboutnovakdjokovicfromthetext a heissevendaysolderthanmurray b hefinallywononseptember11 2012 c hehaswonfiveworldchampionships d hebeatdefendingchampionmurray 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段第三句 djokovichaswonfivetitles 冠军 whilemurraywastherunner upinhislastfourgrandslamfinals 可知 djokovic获得过五次世界冠军 答案 c 3 evenbeforetheusopenfinalwasstarted murray a wasstillplanningtomakefriendswithdjokovicb wasstilldoubtingwhetherhewouldgiveupc wasreallyprovinghimselftowinthegamed wasnotsurewhetherhewouldwinthegame解析 推理判断题 由第四段 iwasstilldoubting 怀疑 myselfrightuptoafewminutesbeforegoingontoplaythematch 可知 他在此次参赛前一直信心不足 答案 d 4 whatmakesmurraybecomethenewprideofthebritishpeople a thefirstmalegrandslamsingleschampionin76years b histoomuchdisappointmentinthepastfewyears c thefirstsingleschampionatthelondonolympics d hisdefendingchampion spositionmanytimes 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一段中 heisnowbritain sfirstmalegrandslamsingleschampionin76years 可知 答案 a 5 thechinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword runner up inthetextis a 冠军b 亚军c 爱好者d 参与者解析 词义猜测题 根据第三段第三句 djokovichaswonfivetitles 冠军 whilemurraywastherunner upinhislastfourgrandslamfinals 可知 murray连续四次进入大满贯决赛 未获冠军 那么他应该是亚军 答案 b 2013 重庆 kindergartens 幼儿园 mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow dancy a5 year oldboy savedhisfather slifewiththeskillshelearned theboy sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafather sonshopping hecouldn tspeakandcouldhardlymove buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely atthatpoint dancyusedhisfather sphonetocallhismotherforhelp the5 year oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign f u r n i t u r e butthatwasn tenoughforhismothertofindthem thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge finally hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledfurniture22onnewjersey sroute22 themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp dancy smothertoldthereporter shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero too itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighway 高速路 andgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick shesaid shine headofthekindergarten feltproudofhispupil dancy sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment hesaid andthat stherealvalue 价值 ofeducation 1 whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill heandhissonwere a a onthehighwayb athomec inashoppingcenterd inahospital2 dancycalled a forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn tspeak a hismotherb 911c shined thereporter3 thechinesemeaningoftheword seize inthispassageisprobably b a 成功b 抓住c 救援d 失去4 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage d a dancydrovehisfatherhome b thereporterwasreallyahero c shinesentdancy sfathertohospital d dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills king scollegesummerschoolisanannual 年度的 trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirenglish coursesaregivenbytheteachersofking scollegeandothercollegesinnewyork tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized thisyear ssummerschoolwillbefromjuly25toaugust15 moreinformationisasfollows 1 thesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexcept a a doingapart timejobb takingcoursesc havingsportsd travelling2 ifyouwanttoliveatarelative shomeinnewyork youwillhavetopaytheschool c a 200b 400c 500d 9003 whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage c a theprogramwilllasttwomonths b youcane mailorringuptheschool c youcanwritetothompsononlyinenglish d studentsinchinacansendapplicationsonjuly14 二 2013 黄冈 longlongagoamanwenttoindiaandhehadneverbeentherebefore whenhegotthere hesawalotoffruit butmuchofitwasexpensivebecausetheycouldn tgrowmuchbecausetherewaslittlewater finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit anditwasthecheapestintheshop sohewentupandasked howmucheachkilo andtheshopkeepersaid tworupees 卢比 tworupeesinindiawasnothing soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit butafterheatesomeofit oh mygod hiseyeswatered hismouthwateredandburnt andhisfacebecamered hejumpedupanddown saying ah ah ah buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid you recrazy man thosearechilies 辣椒 youcan teatsomany peopleusethemasacondiment butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste youcan tjusteatthemlikethat butthesillymansaid no ican tstop ipaidmoneyforthem andnowi lleatthemup it smymoney andyouthinkthatmanwassilly right wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat wespendmoney timeoreffortdoingsomething andeventhoughit sbeenalongtime hardexperien