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unit3 languageinuse heroes module3 tolearntousetheadverbialclauseswithso sothat because objectives observe observethefollowingexamplescarefully theyareallfromthismodule 1 manypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough 2 therewerefewdoctors sohehadtoworkhardonhisown 3 hewrotebookssothattheycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick haveyounoticedthewordsinred 4 she smyherobecauseshe soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld 5 shetrainedhard soshebecameagreatplayerlater 6 heinventedspecialmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefightingareassothatdoctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly 1 manypeopleweredying theydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough 2 therewerefewdoctors hehadtoworkhardonhisown 3 hewrotebooks theycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick 4 she smyhero she soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld because so sothat because go ready 5 shetrainedhard shebecameagreatplayerlater 6 heinventedspecialmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefightingareas doctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly so sothat 状语从句 本单元涉及到的状语从句类型 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 because sothat so i原因状语从句 如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因 就构成原因状语从句 原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导 常用的是because 例如 markisabsenttodaybecauseheisill 马可今天没来 因为他病了 hefailedtheexambecausehewastoocareless 他太粗心了 所以没有通过考试 manypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough 很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危 注意 because习惯上不能与so连用 because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与带有becauseof短语的句子互换 since也可以用来引导原因状语从句 表示显然的或已为人知的理由 常译为 因为 既然 例如 sinceeveryoneishere let sstart 既然大家都到齐了 我们就开始吧 例如 mrgreendidn tcomebecauseitwasrainingheavily mrgreendidn tcomebecauseoftheheavyrain 因为下大雨 格林先生没有来 如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的 该从句就是目的状语从句 目的状语从句可以由sothat引导 例如 目的状语从句 mulandressedlikeamansothatshecouldjointhearmy 为了能够参军 木兰穿戴成男人的样子 igotupveryearlysothaticouldgettoschoolontime 为了能按时到校 我很早就起床了 目的状语从句有一个特点 从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词 could will would can等 结果状语从句 本模块中我们接触的结果状语从句是由so引导的 表示 由于某个行为而导致的结果 例如 heworkedtoohard sohefellillagain 他工作过于劳累 结果又病倒了 注意 sothat与so一词之差 前者连接目的状语从句 而后者连接结果状语从句 从句中动词的时态也有区别 目的状语从句中时态表示将来 可能性 而结果状语从句中表示已经发生 以下部分为课本练习 供老师在对答案时选择使用 p22 1 completethepassagewithbecause soorsothat yurygagarin 1934 1968 wasanastronautofthesovietunionwhobecamethefirsthumaninspace atschool theteacherslikedgagarin 1 hewascleverandworkedhard in1960 gagarinbecameoneofthetwentyastronautsinaspaceprogramme gagarintrainedhard 2 hecouldtravelintospace because sothat gagarinwasnottall 3 hegotthechancetoflythesmallspaceship thevostoki on12thapril1961 gagarintookoffforspace afteralmosttwohours helandedsafelybackonearth hebecamefamousaroundtheworldandtravelledalottotellpeopleofhisexperienceinspace so jointhesentenceswithbecause soorsothat p22 2 1 normanbethunewantedtohelppeople hebecameadoctor normanbethunewantedtohelppeople sohebecameadoctor 2 normanbethuneinventednewtoolsforoperations hecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers normanbethuneinventednewtoolsforoperationssothathecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers 3 weknowwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityofthenorthernsongdynasty zhangzeduanpaintedapictureaboutit weknowwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityofthenorthernsongdynastybecausezhangzeduanpaintedapictureaboutit p22 3 workinpairs askandanswer whydidnormanbethunegotospain hewenttospainbecausehewantedtohelpthewoundedsoldiers p23 4 completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox attendcarecontinuerealisesicktooltreat 1 hestayedathometolookafterhis daughter 2 thedoctor hisillnesswithsomespecialmedicine 3 hedevelopedmedical touseoutsidehospitals 4 thoughhewasverytired he hiswork sick treated tools continued 5 whenshewonthelastgame she shewasthebestintheworld 6 manywoundedsoldiersareinneedofmedical 7 dengyaping universityaftershestoppedplayingtabletennis attendcarecontinuerealisesicktooltreat realised care attended p23 5 completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox dieofgiveupintheendonone sowntakecareof 1 hedidnotever hisdreamofwinningthegame 2 in1938 normanbethunecametochinato thewoundedsoldiersinthewar 3 theytravelledforseveraldaysand theyarrivedhome 4 thousandsofpeople illnessesindirtyhospitalsinthenineteenthcentury 5 althoughsheisveryyoung shecanlive giveup takecareof intheend diedof onherown p23 6 listenandchoosethecorrectanswer 1whatdidstanleewriteabout a actorsinfilms b braveheroes c hisownlife 2whodidstanleethinkwereheroes a hisparents b histeachers c hisfavoriteactorsinfilms 3whydidstanleewanttowrite a becausehismotherwasproudofhim b becausehisteachertoldgreatstories c becauseofthebookshereadbyfamouswriters 4whatisstanlee sadviceforchildrenaboutwriting a theyshouldreadalotbeforetheywrites b theyshouldonlyreadtheirfavouritebooks c theyshouldwritelikefamouswriters p24 7 readthepassageandchoosethebesttitle a myfavouritebookb homer sadventurec agreatgreekhero odysseusd afamousjourney nownumbertheeventsintheordertheyhappen a odysseusgetstogetherwithhiswifeandson b manyofodysseus friendsarekilled c odysseusandhisfriendsfightintroy d odysseusandhisfriendsgototroy e thereisagreatstormontheirwayhome 5 4 2 1 3 summary 状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 because since sothat so i 用because so或sothat填空 hebecameascientist hecouldstudyplants theyplayedfootballeveryday theywantedtobecomefootballplayers hewantedtobeagoodwriter hewroteformanyhourseveryday because so sothat quiz 4 thesoldierswerefighting theylovedtheircountry thesoldierswereill hetriedtohelpthem sheworkedhard shecouldbecomeadoctor because so sothat 同义句转换 每空一词 1 mymothergottowork butshedidn thavebreakfast mymothergottowork breakfast 2 katefinishedherhomeworkonthecomputeratlast katefinishedherhomeworkonthecomputer 3 thenine year oldboycanlookafterhimself thenine year oldboycan himself without having intheend take careof 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话 其中有一项多余 a somepicturesinwhichheisplayingthepianowithfeet b wecanlearnalotfromhim c whathappenedtotheyoungman d i
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