英语三级论说文写作技巧.doc

三级作文：以论说文（议论文、说明文）为主一、注意事项：1. 卷面整洁，书写清晰标题: 居中，实词首字母大写，虚词小写，但第一个字母无论实词或虚词都要大写eg. A Letter to the Consumers Association文章段落结构：最好分为2-3段，段落切忌过多或从头至尾仅为一段。段落首行需空格。文中句子：每句话仅为第一个单词首字母大写，并列句及各种从句首字母无需大写，除专有名词外.标点符号：一句话只有一个句号，即（.）有人习惯在思考，组织下面观点的时候在前一个单词末尾点个黑点，要记住英语里面的黑点就是句号。逗号也要谨慎使用。英语中得省略号为三点2. 重在变化，宁简勿滥（基础好的同学求变，基础不好的同学求稳）3. 多看多记，精练精改二、写作基本步骤和技巧1. 审题 ：目的在于不跑题确定文章体裁-议论文，说明文，应用文明确写作范围-有提示大纲,一般为2-3点确定文章框架结构-两段式（别人的观点+我的观点）、三段式导入句（现象）+主体（利弊）+结尾句（我认为）2. 列英文提纲（P156） 先将中文提纲翻译成英文提纲用于段落主题句，然后将要用于支撑主题句的事实和观点用关键词列出。3.写作：哪段该多写两句，哪段少写。注意词语的选择，句式的交替使用。4.修改：拼写、语法及习惯用法，切忌数字数作文模板1、自由发挥Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic /debated that 引出话题。As a college student, I think that 论点。To begin with, 论点1。A further reason why I support this is that 论点2。There is good evidence to show that 举例。All in all, 重述主题，I wish提出建议。2、适合yes/no题型It has long been a essential issue as to whether 题目陈述。Some people are of the opinion that 观点1，while others point out that 观点2。As far as Im concerned, I agree to the former/latter opinion. For one thing, 论点1。For another, 观点2。Now, its not difficult to draw the conclusion/conclude that 总结观点。3、适合A/B题型引出话题。As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾。However, I dont think their concerns are necessary, because A has advantages over B.First of all, A的优点。However, B的缺点。Furthermore, A的优势。Last but not the least, A的优点。In contrast, B的缺点。In short, A has some advantages that B doesnt have. Therefore/Thus/so, 结论。4、适合给定观点Now, there is a growing awareness among our students that 引出话题。From my point of view, I think that 观点。I will explain why this is the case.The first and most important reason is that 论点1。If you look around, you will always find that 举例1。Another reason to support my idea is that 论点2。A good case in point is 举例2。So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 重述观点。(Students should 提出建议。If we can manage to 改进办法，our life will be more enjoyable.)适合开头的句子：1. It has been a hot topic for a long time on many people advocate that. 2. In recent years, is becoming more and more popular. 3. With the rapid development of , many have realized the important role /importance of4. With the passage of time and the development of modern science and technology, more and more affect/influence our lives. Living standard 过渡句：1.On the one hand, ; On the other hand, there are also people who maintain/insist that2. Undoubtedly, as “every coin has two sides,” a case in point is3. Obviously, different people have/hold different attitudes towards4. There are some possible reasons for the present situation. First, Second,Finally,As a result,5. However, the reason for this phenomenon is complicated结尾句：1. As far as I am concerned, I 2. As for me, with3. In my opinion, 4. Generally speaking, 5. From what has been discussed above, we may arrive/draw/come to the conclusion that6. Consequently, we should keep in mind that7. T