四级翻译备考.doc

四级翻译备考翻译题型的三大考点： 1. 固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为本次考试的命题重点。 例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. (大纲样题)。【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点：1) be likely to do sth ; 2) owe.to /attribute.to (把.归因于) Key: to owe their childrens success to their 2. 核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等。例1：The professor required that _们交研究报告) by Wednesday . 【考点剖析】 本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。 Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为 require that + sb+ should+动词原形。Key: we hand in our research report(s).例2：Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. (大纲样题)【考点剖析】 本题同样为典型的语法考点。 考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的 掌握情况。 句首的Not only决定了倒装连接， 下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。Key: did he overcharge me。3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查例1：Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . 【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。Key: he was dismissed by the firm冲刺备考建议：1. 在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。 例：(为了挣钱供我上学)_ ,mother often takes on more work than is good for her.【考点剖析】对于为了挣钱供我上学的表达，我们可以说To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling ;In order to make money to finance my education ;In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education等。 2. 在阅读等练习中注意积累四级翻译考点。 例：The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper。Only when it is gone do you wish youd done more to protect it. Thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers, one day green will be on the minds of consumers. The longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure it will receive.解题方法第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等) ；虚拟； 被动；时态等：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。 第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合后检查动词注意时态，名词注意单复数等。 另： 学生考试过程中遇到不会翻译的句子是在所难免的事情，因此需要换个说法，或是利用英语来解释英语，最终目的是为了把句子填写完整。比如“供我上学”很多同学一旦出现不会翻译的情况，这时候需要冷静。想一下这句话还可以怎么说？我们可以说“让我完成学业；帮助我完成受教育”，那么我们可以这样来表达：in order to support my education; in order to help me complete my education等等都可以。所以考生在考试过程中，一旦遇到以上类似问题，先不要慌，可以先放过去，最后利用剩余时间根据上述方法再去解决。 真题例题：87. The system _ ( 据说是世界上最先进的), and has already led to several arrested.88. _ ( 直到十五世纪科学家才开始怀疑）some diseases were caused by tiny, invisible particles called germ.89. With the rush of population pouring in, Chicagos population continues to _(以每年5万人的速度骤增）.90. It is well known that the retired workers in our country_ _( 有权享受免费医疗）.91. Id rather _( 你乘火车去北京，) because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather. (05.6）87. The auto manufacturers found themselves _(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额)88. Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松）. 89. It is absolutely unfair that these children _(被剥夺了受教育的权利）.90. Our years of hard work are all in vain, _(更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了）.91. The problems of blacks and women _ _( 最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）. (05.12)87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路).88. _(为了挣钱供我上学), mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that _我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.90. The more you explain, _ (我越糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. ( 06.6) 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ _(适应不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that _ _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89. The victim _(本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people _ _(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91. The nations population continues to rise _( 以每年1200万人的速度). ( 06.12 )87.The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域) . 89 Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). 90 To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系). 91 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话). (07.6)87.（多亏了一系列的新发明）_，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ （我比以前更容易累了）.89. I am going to purchase this course, _ _（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because_（它更加方便和省时）.91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ _（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn. (07.12)四级考试补充新题型翻译1.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热) . 2. Not only _(他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. 3.Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比). 4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. （06年6月）6.The more preparations you do now_（你就越不会紧张） before the examination. 7.You_(本不该一言不发就离开家的）; your parents worried a lot about you. 8. But for the English examination, I _(就去听音乐会了) last Sunday. 9. Being somewhat short-sighted, she _（有盯着人看的习惯）. 10._守规定很必要）for the visitors to the tourist spots. 11. I hurried to the post office _ （不料已经关门了).12. He made full preparation for the experiment _. （以便实验能够顺利进行）13._（尽量避免提及这个敏感的话题）lest he be offended. 14. She _（对我们的警告充耳不闻）and got lost.15._ (听到他告诉我的消息）, I couldnt help laughing. 16. It _（肯定下雨了）last night! The road is still wet.17. Only after I found out the truth _（我才意识到他是无辜的）.18. Come and see your teacher _ (无论何时你方便）.19. It is difficult for him to _(适应这里的生活）.20. I dont mind your delaying making the decision _ （只要不算太晚）.21. Im sure he will pass this exam _（要是他多加注意的话）.22. The young man was _ (被指控偷了钱）.23. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （不可能打扫过）.24.Not until the game had began _(他才到达运动场）.25. You may keep the book a further week _ _（倘若没其他人需要用的话）26.The more I looked at the picture, _ (就越喜欢它)27. _ (不论我们遇到什么困难) , well help one another to overcome them. 28. It is very important _ （明辨是非）.29._ （只要他努力工作）, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. 30.The shop assistant was dismissed as she_ （被指控欺骗顾客）.31.We dont need air conditioning, _ (我们也负担不起空调的费用).32._(无论多么繁忙的演奏）, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 33. _ （只有那些不怕困难的人） have the chance of achieving outstanding results in their work.34. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind_(除了包括普通疾病外）.35. We didnt know his telephone number, _ _(否则我们会给他打电话的）.36. No sooner had the man moved in his new house _ （就发现周围环境很喧嚣）.37 .Jim told his colleagues that he had to obey his wife _ （免得她生气）.38._（令我失望的是), the students failed to go through the TOFEL exam though he worked very hard.39._(如果我 记得锁门）, the things would not have been stolen.40. _(既然我们已准备好所有材料) , we should begin the new task at once. 41I have had great deal of trouble _.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 42_ (我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.43. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _ (正如预料的那样).44. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much _ (是一门科学，也是一门艺术).45. Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 46. Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得) to the health service.47. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_ (习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.48. The price of beer_ (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.49.We like _(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.50. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ (想找麻烦). 51. It may be necessary to stop_ (每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.52. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).53.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _ _ (忙着准备) her examination.54. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.55. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 56By the time you get to New York, I_ (已经动身去) London.57. Buying clothes_ (是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.58. It s time_(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.59. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ (克服了这种心理).60. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_ （挡路了）. 61.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我) that evening.62._ (正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.63.When I _ (发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.64. The manager would rather his daughter _(不在同一个办公室内工作).65. The sports meet was originally due to be held last Friday_ _(最终因天气不好而取消了). 66I_(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.67. How close parents are to their children_ (有很强的影响) the character of the children.68. But for his help, I _ (我不可能这么早完成).69. His remarks left me _ (想知道他的真实目的).70. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 71If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_(诉助武力).72. The room is in a terrible mess; it _(肯定没打扫过）.73. Everybody knows he_ （受到了冤枉指控）.74. Had it been for your help, _(我们绝对不可能）get over the difficulties.75. A model nurse called Helen worked efficiently and patiently, so she _ _ (深受病人喜爱）.76. _(为了安全起见), all dangerous things should be placed beyond childrens reach.77. To their surprise, he has written _ (不少于）five papers this semester.78. You have to _(使自己适应）the new environment.79. This is the very book_ (19世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced peoples view on the world.80. _(与古典音乐相比), jazz is a spontaneous and free form. Key to ex.1. whether (it is) heated or not2. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me3. compared with mine / in comparison with mine4. half as much (money)5. to attribute their childrens success to 6. the less nervous you will be7. shouldnt have left home without a word / oughtnt to have left home without a word8. would have gone to the concert9. has the habit of gazing at people10. Its absolutely / really necessary to comply with / follow the regulations11. only to find it closed12. so that it could be conducted smoothly13. Try to avoid mentioning this sensitive subject/topic14. turned a deaf ear to our warnings15. Upon/On hearing the news (that) he told me16. must have been raining17. did I realize he was innocent18. whenever it is convenient for you19. get used to the life there20. as long as it is not too late21. if only he would pay more attention to it22. accused of stealing the money23. cant have been cleaned24. did he arrive at the sports ground25. if no one else requires it26. the more I liked it27. Whatever difficulties we may come across28. to distinguish between right and wrong29. So long as he works hard30. was accused of cheating customers31. nor can we afford it32. No matter how /However frequently (they are) performed33. Only those who are not afraid of (any) difficulties34. as well as ordinary sicknesses/ illnesses 35. otherwise we would have telephoned him36. than he found the surrounding very noisy37. lest she should be angry38. To my great disappointment39. If I had remembered to lock the door40. Now that we have all the materials ready 41. keeping up with the rest of