2013高考英语高频知识点汇总.doc

2014高考高频知识点梳理（旨在查漏补缺-提高单选、完形、阅读、改错及书面表达各项得分） 讲义说明：每天用一点时间（早读和晚读的20分钟左右），读一读；背一背；理一理。经验告诉我们：清楚的梳理课本知识点会帮助同学们构成完整的英语知识体系，达到在高考复习阶段让英语再上一个台阶的效果。记住：将自己的知识盲点用彩笔标出，完成后再重复背记，会让你更加自信。预祝大家2014年高考取得理想的成绩1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3. to the best of ones ability 尽某人最大的力4. be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7. in sb.s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in sth./doingsth. 全神贯注于；专心于9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用.(零冠词)10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误 on purpose 故意的11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion); in my opinion =in my view14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 accounting department会计室；discount to/ by 折扣、打折15 .accuse sb. of 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance （熟人）18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当，担任（类似用法：work as, serve as, begin as） act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。起作用20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人做某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。改写23. add in 包括；添加； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add to 把。加到。上 add up to 合加起来 add that+ clause 补充道，又说到24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好的；上了瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人25. in addition / in addition to 此外26. deliver an address to sb.向。发表演讲/向。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词27. admit sth.( doing sth./ having done sth./ that clause) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。吸收成为一员 The room can admit 100 students可以容纳28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告 31. ask for sb.s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow ones advice 采纳。建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth. advise sb. to do sth / advise doing sth.33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事34 .be after 寻求；追求 take after (性格/长相)像。 name sb. after 按。取名 35. be against ones proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在。岁时；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠词) He has come of age37. agree with sb/ones opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 就。达成一致38. ahead of ( time) 在。前面 go ahead 继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救 40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以。为目标 41. on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 He always put on airs.42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独； all but 几乎；差一点 (The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的)43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.45 .get along (on) with 在。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 .not onlybut also (注意倒装用法) Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French. 47. make an analysis of 分析 48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)49. and so on/and so forth 等等50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气；52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对。负责 answer for it that. answer sb.s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 为。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌（表）上 make ones appearance 登台，出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看57.applyto 将。应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to= be applied to 专心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time 在约定的时间59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi. Valentines Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近 We have found an approach to success.60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准；为。提供证据61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上 65. asas one can 尽力；尽可能66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth./ doing sth 至于；说到 67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧 68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate.with 把。和。联系起来 ; in association with 与。联手72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。感到惊奇 73 .at the latest 最迟 at least 至少 at most 最多74. be attached to 附属于。；依恋； attach sth. to 把。贴上 把。系在。上 Sb.attach great importance to sth/ doing sth.认为。非常重要75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意hold ones attention on 将注意力集中 devote ones attention to 专心于 turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意78. ones attitude towards/ to 某人对的态度。79. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察 81. back and forth 来回地（屋内） 82. at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。后lie on ones back 83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿 85. keep(lose) ones balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决 ；不能决/肯定 86. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。上的禁令87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of 以。为根据； 在。基础上88. battle against 向。开战； battle with 与。搏斗； battle for为。而战89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙92. begin with=start with 从。开始 to begin with=to start with 首先 93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰 复数为 beliefs 95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 beyond doubt 勿容置疑地;beyond ones reachThe problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）98. bit by bit 一点点地 do ones bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up （使）爆炸 103. on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机） 104. be in the same boat 同舟共济105. keep body and soul together 维持生命（活） 106. book (check ) in/out 办理登记手续（结账手续）107. borrow sth.from sb. 从。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。借出108. bother about 为。而烦恼 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 109. from the bottom of ones heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下110 .break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉 break away from 脱离 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围 ；突破 have/take a break 111. hold ones breath 憋住气 lose ones breath 上气不接下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112. in brief( short)=in short（ words ）= in one word 简言之 113. bring in 吸引；引进 ；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；呕吐 ；教育；（船/车）停下bring about 产生；引起；导致114. build up ones health 健体强身； build a good reputation 树立良好的名誉115 .burn to the ground 把。烧光；burn sth. down 焚为平地burn up 烧/旺起来，发怒；烧毁（无被动）116. burst out( crying) 突然爆发； burst into ( tears) 突然爆发 burst into the room=break into the room117. be none of sb.s business 不关某人的事； on business 因公出差118. be busy (in) doing sth.=be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事119. by and by 不就以后； by and large 大体上；总的来说120 .call for 请求；要求； call at （+地点名词 ）访问call on 访问（人）call in 召集；call out 大声叫；call up打电话；回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。打电话call off=cancel取消121. calm down （使）平息 ；平静下来 122 .go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营123. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 cant help but /cant but +do sth.不得不做 124. take care of=look after=attend to/on=care for=see to sb. 照料 125. care for 喜欢；关心；照顾carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry off 带走；夺走；获得carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实126.in any case 无论如何in that case 假若那样；in case(of) 万一；in no case 决不(在句首时句子需倒装)127. be caught in (the rain, the shower, a trap, (a/the) traffic jam) 遇雨；陷入圈套；catch up with 赶上；逮捕；128. cause and effect 因果关系 immediate cause直接原因129. be cautious of 谨防 ；留心 be cautious (not)to do 小心不要做/做130. hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 为了庆祝131. perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony 毕业典礼132. for a certain reason 为了某种原因；be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句）=make sure that 保证 It is certain that(此句型不用sure)133. give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战； challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。accept ones/take on challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。 134. take a chance(risk) to do sth. 冒险；投机 135 .changefor 用.换.; change .into 把。变成 change ones mind 改变主意136. check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续；盖章；通过考核137. have no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择138. go to( attend) church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）139. clear away 收拾；散去；清楚；消失clear up （天气）放晴；清理；打扫 be good(clever/expert) at 擅长140. close down 关门；停止播音 bring sth. to a close 使。结束 sth. come to a close结束 be close to 接近 141. combineinto 把。联合起来成为142. come about 发生； come down 下降；倒下；落魄come to 达到；共计；想起；开始 come out 出版，泄露，花开；结果是come into being 形成 come into effect 生效 come true 。成为现实 come running 跑过来143. take command of 指挥； have a good command of (熟练)掌握（语言/知识）144. compare with/be compared with/be compared to 和。相比; compare to 把。比作 145. compete with/against sb. 与。竞争；compete for 为。而竞争；compete with sb. in 在。方面与某人竞争 competition; competitor146. concentrate ones mind( attention) on/upon sth./ be concentrated on 把注意力集中147. in conflict with 与。相冲突 148. take delight in 以。为乐； to ones delight 使。高兴的是 be delighted to do 149. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulations to sb. on 150. in consequence=as a result 因此，结果 in consequence of =as a consequence of =as a result of 由于。的结果 151. be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为 consider/regard/think of / treat/ look onas 认为(看待)。consider doing 考虑做。152. take sth. into consideration/account 考虑到；顾及 153. consist of=be made up of 由。构成consist with 与。一致 ；符合154. consult sb. 向某人请教 ；consult with 与交换意见/协商155.contrary to 违反；和。相反 on the contrary相反156.contribute to 有助于；促使 make contribution to 为。做贡献157. out of control 失去控制;under/in control 在控制下158. convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信be convinced that +clause 159. from all corners of the country来自全国各地160. corrupt/spoil the child 惯坏了孩子161. at the cost of 以。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价162. count on sb./sth./it that 依赖（指望）某人/某物 it counts 算数 /管用163. lose courage=lose heart 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气 164. in ( during) the course of 在。期间165. in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了。166. cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。哭泣 Dont cry over the past(what you have done)167. cut up 切碎;抨击cut off 切断；中断；剥夺 cut into 切成；侵犯cut in 插嘴，超车；插入168. do damage( good/ harm) to 毁坏；对有好处（坏处）。 169. in danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of 在危险中 out of danger 170. from dawn till dark/dusk 从早到晚171. in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中172. out of date 过时的； make a date 定一个日期；bring sth. up to date 使。现代化；make a date with 。与某人约会； date back/from 回溯； go out of date过时173. day after day 日复一日day by day 逐渐 the other day前几天，几天前; in a day or two 一两天内 174. a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词）deal with 与。交易；处理175. put sb. to death 处死某人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑；sentence sb. three years in prison176. in debt 欠债； pay off the debt 还清债务177.decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事make a decision 做出决定 decide/determine on sth.178. declare war on 对。宣战 demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做 ( 不可以用demand sb. to do sth)179. on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to/by 减少到 /了。180. do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效；付诸行动 181. be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜 182. without delay立即：毫不耽搁地183. deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人 deliver a baby, deliver sb. of a baby, deliver a speech 184 take ones departure (from) 告辞 on ones departure 当离开时 bank deposit银行存款185. describe as 形容；描绘 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description难以形容186. be devoted to doing sb. devote oneself /sth. to doing/sth.专心于；投身于187. look sth. up in the dictionary ; cosult/turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典188. die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事189. differ from/be different from与。不同 the difference between( among) 。之间的区别；make a difference 产生差异；有影响 make no difference 没有影响；没有作用190. in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方；in the direction of 朝。的方向191. put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage使处于不利地位to ones disadvantage 对。不利192. have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion在讨论中193. have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶；take a dislike to 讨厌 sb. dislike/hate it that clause194. in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离195.be distinguished as 以。而著称 be distinguished by 以。为特征；be distinguished for 因。而著名；be distinguished from 不同于；与。加以区别；distinguish from 辨别；distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同 196. dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。猛冲197. do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除198. do away with去掉；废除do up 整理；收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with 和。有关 199. from door to door 挨家挨户地200. in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 there is no doubt that/ there is some doubt that.201. up and down 上上下下；202. dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算 by the hour/ by the week(可数名词有冠词) by weight (不可数名词无冠词)203. draw a useful lesson from 从。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ；draw up（车辆等） 开近；204. dream of (about) 梦想 dream of/about doing sth. dream that clause205. dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服 ； dress oneself up=make oneself up 打扮 206. drink up 喝光；drink to 为。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 be drunk 喝醉be drunk with 陶醉于207. drop in顺便拜访drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 208. due to 由于 be due 。到期 be due to do 预计要做209. do ones duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty下班210. be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物 211. have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 have a nose for 对.敏感，善于发现212. in ones early thirties 三十出头 213. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟；到底 ；在世界上 214. in the east of 在。的东部（在该区域内）to the east of 在。以东（不在该区域内）；on the east of 在东部与。接壤（比邻）215. receive/get further education 进修；深造 receive/get an education 接受教育 216. be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效have an effect on 对。产生影响 217. make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干； spare no effort to do 不遗余力去做； without effort 轻松地218. be employed in 忙于（某事）out of employment 失业 unemployment rate 失业率219.at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在。尽头（末尾）；in the end=finally=at last最后；终于by the end of（接过去时间名词）。到。结束时；make ends meet 量入为出；end up with 以。结束 220. enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快 enjoy it that+clause221. equipwith/be equipped with 用。装备 equip for 装备。以备。之用；222. in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途 223. have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚 224. for example( instance) 例如；take sth. for example set an example to/for sb. 为。树立榜样 225. exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange students交换生226. on exhibition 展览中 on show on fire on sale 227. exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生；出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现；产生228.expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高；as might have been expected 正如预料against/contrary to expectation出乎意料beyond expectation出乎意料（地） 229. spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在。有经验 230. expose to .使。暴露在。中； sb. be exposed to sth. 某人接触。231. express vt. n. 快车；快递；捷运公司express mail快递；future mail慢递; express an opinion 发表意见；express oneself 表达自己 232. keep an eye on sth/sb. 照看；注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙 233. face to face面对面地 lose face 失面子；丢脸make a face(faces) 做鬼脸in the face of 在。面前 read sbs face 观察某人的脸色 be faced with 面对；面临234. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact= in reality实际上 235. fade away 退色；消退 ;fail in 在。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的 236.