定语从句学案(考点总结全面、例题经典).doc

定语从句学案一、课前尝试1. (2014单招) The doctor suggests wed better not stay in a place _ somebody is smoking. A. that B. which C. when D. where2. (2013单招) John is the very person _ we want to call on. A. who B. whom C. which D. that3. (2013单招) There is no reason _ you should play cards all day long. A. who B. why C. where D. whom4. (2013单招) water flows through the places in _ the animals live. A. that B. where C. who D. which5. (2012单招) She often thinks of her good friend, _ has lived in Hong Kong for three years. A. whom B. which C. who D. that6. (2011单招) Some roads were flooded, _ made the journey more difficult. A. that B. which C. where D. it7. (2011单招) Mr. Sun was glad to hear the news _ his daughter had got the first prize in the competition. A. who B. which C. that D. whom8. (2011单招) The professor _ daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams. A. who B. that C. his D. whose9. (2010单招) I was born in New Orleans, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. that C. who D. whose10. (2009单招) Experts say that the reason _ so many people died in the earthquake is _ they didnt know how to protect themselves. A. why; because B. that; that C. why; that D. that; because二、知识准备定语从句分为限制性定语从句和_两大类。定语从句的连接词是考查的重点，其中：连接代词Who 指代_; that 指代_; which 指代_; whose指代_, whose 还可以写成the +n. of which的形式或of which the +n.的形式。 that和which 用法辨析：_ as和which用法辨析：_ 连接代词和连接副词辨析：_ 连接副词可以写成_的形式，但“介词+which”的形式有些却不能用一个连接副词来替代。当先行词是the way, 且在从句中做状语时，连接词用_, _或_.三、当堂训练1. On the train I saw a student _ is a doctor now. A. who B. whom C. which D. /2. Guilin is a city _has a history of 2000 years. A. who B. whom C. which D. /3. They talked about things and persons _ they remembered.A. who B. whom C. that D. which4. There is nothing _ can prevent him from doing it. A. / B. that C. which D. who5. Do you work near the building _ color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. is 6. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east. A. of whom B. whose C. of which D. of that 7. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here. A. which B. that C. in which D. A&B8. Great changes have taken place in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there9. Great changes have taken place in the factory _we are visiting. A. where B. that C. what D. there10. Great changes have taken place in the factory _ we paid a visit last year. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which11. China is the country _ he spent the best part of his life. A. where B. which C. in that D. at which12. _ is known to all, the earth turns around the sun. A. That B. As C. Which D. What13. Beijing is not the same city _ it was ten years ago. A. which B. as C. that D. what14. The way _ he thought of to save energy is practical. A. that B. in which C. / D. A&C15. The way _ you deal with the problems is wrong. A. that B. in which C. / D. A&B&C四、拓展与提高1. 定语从句和简单句 There are 25 students in our class, most of _ are boys. A. them B. whom C. who D. that There are 25 students in our class, and most of _ are boys. A. them B. whom C. who D. that There are 25 students in our class. Most of _ are boys. A. them B. whom C. who D. that2. 定语从句和状语从句 I used to walk a long way on the days_ I studied in the middle school. A. when B. on which C. that D. A&B I used to walk a long way _ I studied in the middle school. A. when B. on which C. that D. A&B Put the book _ you got it. A. on which B. where C. that D. of whichPut the book on the desk _ you got it. A. on which B. where C. that D. A&B3. 定语从句和同位语从句The news _ she won the game excited us. The news _ she told us excited us. A. that B. which C. / D. A,B&C4.定语从句和主语从句 _ is reported, the robber has been caught. _ is reported that the robber has been caught. A. That B. Which C. As D. It5. 定语从句和强调句It is in the factory _ he works. It is the factory _ he works.It is in the factory _ he works _ he learns a lot.A. where B. that C. which D. when6. 定语从句的结构分析 Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Sunday? Is this the museum _ some German friends visited last Sunday?Is this the museum _ his sister worked as a commentator(讲解员) two years ago? A. that B. where C. who D. the one 7. 连接词that和what用法辨析Something _ we cant get seems better than something _ we have. A. that; what B. that; that C. what; what D. what; that _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. That; what B. That; that C. What; what D. What; that I will tell you all _ I know.A. what B. which C. that D. it8. 定语从句中的主谓一致Anyone who _ to have a holiday puts up your hand.A. want B. wants She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination.A. was B. were C. has D. haveShe is the only one of the few girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have五、巩固练习高考预测1. Dont read such books _ you cant understand. A. that B. as C. which D. what2. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; where3. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there4. This is the book I bought yesterday, _ I spent 8 yuan. A. on which B. for which C. in which D. at which 5. All _ is a continuous supply of fuel oil. A. what is needed B. that is needed. C. the thing is needed D. for their needs6. The cotton mill has over 4,000 workers, _ are women. A. eighty percent of those B. eighty percent of which C. eighty percent of whom D. eighty percent of whose7. Is this place _ your parents visited last week? A. which B. that C. the one D. where8. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. what9. Last year I visited the house _ I used to live in my thirties. A. which B. that C. in that D. where10. Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are left in the village with their grandparents. A. their B. whose C. of