人教版九年级英语unit 3 讲义.doc

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单词（美）洗手间 邮票 在旁边 明信片 浴室 仓促，急促 建议，提议 葡萄 中心的 邮寄 （vt.），邮件 拐角 礼貌地 （反义词） 要求 方向 方位 正确的 直接的 地址 课程 学科 短语：Sky123.Org第 4 页1. 经过，路过3. 在某人去.的路上5. 早点儿7. 一个吃饭的好地方2. .的角落 / 拐角处4. 在不同的情况下6. 准时，按时8. 盼望，期待9. 直到.才 10. 开始做某事11. 花费时间做某事 12. 为（做）某事而感谢某人26. 想要做某事重点句型：1.You never know until you try something.2. It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?4 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.5. Get some information about the townget 获得，得到 get sb. sth. = get sth for sb. 给某人拿来某物。get 构成的短语：get up 起床； get over 克服、恢复； get on / off 上车 / 下车 ； get along / on with 与.相处 get back 回来，取回information: 意思为 ， 请判断是可数名词还是不可数名词。 我需要有关这台新计算机的一些信息。 I about the new computer.6. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。 21suggest v. 建议；提议 suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”； 其后接名词， 代词， 动名词或that从句。名词形式是suggestion（可数）。1) suggest sth 建议 / 提议某事 2) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事【注意】表示“建议某人做某事”用suggest sb doing sth.或suggest sb that.,不能用suggest sb to do sth.eg. The doctor suggested _ for a walk after supper. A. go B. to go C. going D. wenteg. What do you suggest us _ this weekend? A. to do B. does C. did D. Doingeg. I dont know what to wear tonight. Have you got any _?7. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 1）on the way to 在某人去.的路上。 与way 有关的短语：by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下； in the way 挡路，妨碍某人； in this way 通过这种方式； lose ones way 迷路例：On _ way _ home, Alan and Dick met their good friend Jim. A. their;to B. they;to C. their;/ D. I;/ 2）pass by路过；经过. pass是动词，意为“路过；经过”。 pass还有如下含义： v. 及格；通过(考试)He _ _ the English exam this time.这次英语考试他没及格。v. 传递；递给 请把盐递给我。 Please _ me the salt. 21cnjyv. 过去；消逝 这个星期过得很快。The week _ _ very quickly. 我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。 I stopped when I _ _ the store. 她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that) _ 例：Im not near enough to reach the book. Can you _? A. pass to me it B. pass it to me C. pass me to it D. pass it me 8. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？ 1) how to get to the bookstore属于“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的复合结构，作动词tell的宾语。该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句，即：Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore? 2）Could you please用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？Could you please clean your room? 1.【山东济南】I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 2. 【呼和浩特】Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it3. 【江苏泰州】Were talking about where _ (spend) our coming summer holiday.9. .just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.只需沿着Main Street走,直到你穿过Center Street。 until是连词，意为“直到为止”，引导时间状语从句。（考点：1. 固定搭配 2. 主将从现）我要等他来以后再离开。 Ill wait _ he _ and then Ill leave. notuntil “直到才”，此时until可作介词，后接表示时间点的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。【江苏淮安】Many people do not realize the importance of health _they have fallen ill. A. until B. while C. when D. after 10. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 1) request n. 意为“请求”，是可数名词。常用短语:make a request for sth.请求. 例：我们应该请求帮助。 We should _ _ _ _ help.用作动词，意为“请求”。Request sth / request sb to do sth 2）direction方位；方向in the direction of 朝.方向； in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向in all directions = in every direction 向 / 朝四面八方； He drove his car _ _ _ _ Hong Kong.他把车子往香港的方向开。单元语法：宾语从句(二) 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序一定要使用陈述句语序。什么叫陈述语序？符合“主语+谓语+其它”形式的句子叫陈述语序，特别注意当引导词是特殊疑问词且在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变，例如下面几种情况Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/Whats your trouble?Which is the way to?Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语，变为宾语从句时，其语序不变。宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题：主句若是一般现在时，从句可根据句意内容使用各种时态；主句如果是一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或定理等，则只能用一般现在时。如：1、I think （that）you are right. 我认为你是对的。2、I thought （that） he watched the match. 我想他看过比赛了。3、He told me （that） he studied very hard. 他告诉我他学习非常努力。4、He said （that） Bill would go there soon. 他说比尔不久就将去那里。5、The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。6、I want to know whether / if it is polite to point at people with chopsticks in China. 7、He asked me whether / if it was impolite to eat ones soup very noisily in most African countries. 8、My little brother asked me whether / if the earth goes around the sun. 1.I dont know _. Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leaving B. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving2. Could you tell me _ a great actress?A. how Zhao Wei has becomeB. how did Zhao Wei becomeC. how became Zhao WeiD. how does Zhao Wei become3.Would you like to tell me _?Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I study English wellB. why do I learn English wellC. how I can study English wellD. why I learn English well4.Excuse me, could you tell me where _?Sure, sir. You can try www. .A. can I join in the group-buyingB. did I join in the group-buyingC. I can join in the group-buyingD. I joined in the group-buying5.People in Yancheng are proud of _ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when6.He said _he would come back in a week.A. when B. whatC. that D. why7.There are no wor