福建省晋江市首峰中学高考英语专题复习 名词性从句课件.ppt

nounclauses 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句2 引导词 连接代词 what which who whom whose连接副词 when where why how连接词 that whether if ever because asif 可引导表从 1 种类 3 名词性从句需注意的问题 1 名词性从句用 语序 doyouknow a whattimewilltheplanetakeoffb whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffc whattimetheplanewilltakeoffd theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime 陈述 c 2 that在定语从句和名词性从句中的作用 that引导定语从句时是 在从句中 充当 不充当 基本成分 在从句中作 时可以省略 that引导名词性从句时 在从句中 充当 不充当 基本成分 引导 从句时可省略 但两个以上时只有第一个可以省 that一般不引导介词 除except 的宾语从句 关系代词 宾语 宾语 3 that what1 madetheschoolproudwas morethanhalfofthesshasbeenadmittedtocollege2 hecamelatemadetheteacherangry3 hesaidsurprisedme4 mysuggestionis youbesenttothefront what that that what that 4 what who where 1 thesoldierssoonreached wasonceanoldtemple thevillagersusedasaschool a what whereb what thatc where thatd where what2 hedroveat ithoughtwasadangerousspeed3 heis isknownashacker4 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave5 heisnolonger heusedtobe6 thisis iagree b what what what what what where 5 whether if 是否 引导名词性从句时的区别 引导及物动词的宾语从句时可互换 引导主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 介词的宾语从句 与ornot连用 与不定式连用时只能用whetherif还可引导条件状语从句 如果 whatshewantstoknowis sheshouldattendtheconference itdependson it sgoingtorain atthemeetingheraisedaquestion theprojectwouldbecancelled whether whether whether iwonderifshe us butithinkifshe us wewillbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime a helps helpsb willhelp hashelpedc helps willhelpd willhelp helps 6 名词性从句的时态问题 hesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextdayhesaidthattheearthisround 7 who whom取决于在 中担当的成分 从句 canyoutellme willgothere canyoutellme youarelookingfor who who whom 8 who whoever whom whomever1 breaksthelawwillbepunished 2 iwanttoknow willtakemyplaceifidon tcome 3 iwillgivetheprizeto winthefirstplace whoever who whoever 9 doubt之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句 1 ihavedoubt hewillcome2 ihavenodoubt hewillcome3 idoubt hewillcome4 idon tdoubt hewillcome whether that whether if that question之后的同位语从句不用that ican texplainthequestionwhytheearthisroundican tsolvethequestionwhetherwewillhaveenoughmoneytogoabroad 其它同位语从句1demand suggestion advice proposal order planrequst recommendationthat should v2news word idea promise truth hope wish fact saying information belief storythat3 havenoideawhoheis howhedidit thatyouarehere 11 一些动词之后的宾语从句以及表语从句a iinsistedthathegohomerightnowiinsistedthatiwasrightb demand suggest advise propose recommend request order planthat should vc thesuggestion advice proposal recommendation request order planisthat should v 12 wh ever类连接词 whoevernomatterwho whichevernomatterwhich whatevernomatterwhat whoever whichever whatever可以引导让步状语从句 nomatterwho which what又可以引导名词性从句 whenever wherever however whyever只可以引导让步状语从句 whenever nomatterwhenwherever nomatterwherehowever 形容词 副词 nomatterhow 形容词 副词引导表语从句的连接词还有itseems looks sounds asif though thatis wasbecause 13 介词的宾语从句不用thatiamsatisfiedwithwhathesaidsuccessdependsonwhetheryoucanworkhardornot 14 like dislike love hate appreciate dependon relyonitthatoweittosbthat 15 主语从句一般放在句首但that引导时常放在后面whathesaidsurprisedmethathecamelatemadetheteacherangryitis adj n p p that itisimportantthathe should studyharditisknownthattheearthisround itis nowonderthathemadeprogressitdoesn tmatter makesnodifferencewhetherhewillcomeornot itisknowntousthatheisanexperiencedteacher theforeignguestsfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney 为保持句子平衡 可用it作 或 来代替实际的 从句或 从句 形式主语 形式宾语 主语 宾语 hasalreadybeensaid grammarisnotasetofdeadrules hasalreadybeensaidthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules hasalreadybeensaidisthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrulesa asb itc thatd what a b d 名词性从句 种类引导词需注意问题 1 语序 2 that what 3 whether if 4 who whom who whoever 5 it exercises 1 ishisowndecision a whenhegoeshomeb whendoeshegohomec whengoinghomed whendidhegohome2 hasmadechina sheistoday a what thatb that whatc what whatd that that3 ourfootballteamwillwinisuncertainyet a whenb thatc ifd whether a c d 4 itisstillaquestion weshallhaveoursportsmeet a whyb thatc whichd when5 thatourwomenvolleyballteamhaswon a thenewscomeb theysaidc itissaidd isays6 shewasneversatisfiedwith shehadachieved a thatb whichc whatd whether7 iknownothingabouttheaccidentexcept ireadinthenewspaper a thatb whichc whatd whether d c c c 8 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave a what whatb what thatc that thatd that what9 isafactthatenglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage a thereb thisc thatd it10 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather a ifb whetherc thatd where a d b 11 whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon a ifb thatc whetherd how12 sarahhopestobec