浙江省丽水市缙云县工艺美术学校高中英语 定语从句课件2 新人教版必修1.ppt

nelsonmandela amodernhero theattributiveclause w revision关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose beijingisthecity hasgotthechancetohostthe2008olympicgames thecity getthechancetohostthe2008olympicgames which that yexinisanurse diedinthefightagainstsars anurse dieinthefightagainstsars who that w titanicistheship sankafterhittinganiceberg which that halloweenisadayisalsocalledtheeveofallsaints day which 1 thisisthebesthotelinthecity iknow a itb wherec thatd which2 yourteacherofchineseisayounglady comesfrombeijing a whob whichc whomd whose3 isthereanythingelse yourequire a whichb thatc whod what 4 what sthenameoftheman a youborrowedhiscarb whichcaryouborrowedc whosecaryouborrowedd hiscaryouborrowed w thisisthefactory iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago thisisthefactorywhereiworkedtenyearsago theschoolisnearapark mysonstudiesinthisschool theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark 关系副词where wevisitedthehouse lusunoncelivedinthehouse wevisitedthehousewherelusunoncelived where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词 并在定语从句中作地点状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago inwhich inthehouse harvardisaworld famousuniversity wangangothisdoctor sdegree 2 theplace wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren which that 1 harvardisaworld famousuniversity therewangangothisdoctor sdegree where they llneverforgetjuly1 hongkongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonjuly1 they llneverforgetjuly1whenhongkongreturnedtoitsmotherland thedaysaregoneforever weusedforeignoilduringthosedays thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever 关系副词when therewasatime thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart w when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 并在定语从句中作时间状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which i llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague onwhich ontheday westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether thetime ifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife when inwhich inthedays therearemanyreasonspeopleliketravelingformanyreasons therearemanyreasons peopleliketravelling 关系副词why forwhich why time 修饰时间 place 修饰地点 reason 修饰原因 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 填when why where并连线 themines wevotedwasthe5thofaugust thereason iworkedwasbecauseofmyhardwork thetime ijoinedtheancwere9kmfromyouthleaguemyhouse thebuilding igotajobwaslateatnight thedate iarrivedwasverygrand where why when where when 先行词在定从中的不同成分 引导词不同 a thisistheplacewhereheworks thisistheplacewhich that wevisitedlastyear b thatwasthetimewhenhearrived doyoustillrememberthedaysthat which wespenttogether 几种易混的情况 c thisisthereasonwhy forwhichhewent thereasonthat which hegaveuswasquitereasonable 1 i llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 i llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 iwenttotheplace iworkedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 几种易混的情况 及物动词 4 iwenttotheplace ivisitedtenyearsago 5 thisisthereason hewaslate 6 thisisthereason hegave which why forwhich that which 及物动词 及物动词 puttheumbrellawhereitwas putthebookswhereyoutookthem 定语从句 还是 比较 地点状语从句 地点状语从句 putthebook itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading a whichb wherec inwhichd attheplace 地点状语从句 whenyoureadthebook you dbettermakeamark youhaveanyquestions a atwhichb atwherec theplacewhered where 定语从句 1 thisistheman wantstoseeyou 2 aclockisamachine tellspeoplethetime 3 idon tknowthereason hewaslatefortheclass 4 helostmybike mademeunhappy abirthdayisthedate onewasborn who which that why which when 练习1 5 isthereanyone familyisinbeijing 7 doyouknowthereason noonequestionedaristotle stheoryforabout2 000years whose why forwhich 下列各句均有一处错误 请找出并改正 1 istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool 2 ineverforgetthedayswhenispentwithyourfamilylastsummer 3 thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook 4 thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear when onwhich when that which或去掉when which前加in或which where where that which或去掉where 练习2 5 canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning 6 doyoubelievethereasonwhytomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork which前加for或which why why that which或去掉why 7 thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytolosecontrolofhercar 8 amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago where which that that where 链接 1 关系代词前介词的选择最快捷的方式是把先行词代入到从句中的状语位置 加什么介词使从句正确 我们就用什么介词 活用单项填空 1 nevershalliforgettheday weworkedtogetherinthecountry 2 nevershalliforgetthedays weworkedtogetherinthecountry a thatb asc onwhichd inwhich 解析由于theday和thedays都无法直接代入到从句中充当主语或宾语 我们就把它放在状语的位置 题 1 加介词on构成ontheday 所以答案是c 题 2 加介词in构成inthedays 所以答案是d c d 链接 2 关系词的选择完全取决于先行词 当先行词是人时 就用whom 当先行词是物时 就用which 活用单项填空 3 thepersonwith italkedisournewteacher 4 bynineo clock alltheolympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofmountqomolangma above appearedararerainbowsoon a whomb whatc thatd which 解析考查 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 题 1 由于先行词是人 所以答案是a 题 2 由于先行词是thetop 指物 所以答案是d a d 链接 3 不定代词 of whom which 与 不定代词 of them 它们的选择有两种情况 一是看后一部分是不是句子 不是就用 不定代词 of them 构成独立主格结构 二是后一部分构成句子 这时我们就要看其前是否有连词 有 就用 不定代词 of them 没有且是逗号 就用 不定代词 of whom which 活用单项填空 5 2010 浙江 thesettlementishometonearly1 000people manyof lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity 6 thesettlementishometonearly1 000peopleandmanyof lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity a whomb whichc themd those a c 解析考查定语从句与并列句的辨析 句意为 这里居住着将近1000人 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活 题 5 由many之后的逗号和选项特征可知 此处是主从句关系 排除c d项 由于先行词是 1 000people 表示人 故用whom 所以答案是a 题 6 由于两句之间有and连接 是并列句 所以答案是c 活用单项填空 链接 4 the n ofwhich 或 ofwhich the n 结构一般说来 whose n 都可以转化为 the n ofwhich 或 ofwhich the n 结构 活用单项填空 7 2010 江苏 thenewly builtcaf thewallsof arepaintedlightgreen isreallyapeacefulplaceforus speciallyafterhardwork a thatb itc whatd which 解析考查定语从句 由句意可知它所表示的是 咖啡屋的墙 构成whosewalls 它可以转化为thewallsofwhich或ofwhichthewalls 所以答案是d d 定语从句 二 1 whendidyourcousinbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine itwasasaturdayhenotice