高三英语复习主谓一致.ppt.ppt

2011高考英语 语法 专题复习系列课件 iisateacher sheoftendoherhomeworkinthemorning thereareonlyoneboxonthetable thereis50studentsinourclass correctthemistakes am does is are 主谓一致 谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致 这就叫主谓一致 主谓一致 语法一致 内容一致 就近一致 巩固练习 fillintheblanks 1 they togetherwithtom goingtoswimthisafternoon be 2 noonebutyourparents therethen be 3 he likeyouandyourbrother veryclever be 4 theteacher includinghisstudents goingtoseeprofessortell be 5 mary alongwithhersisters goneback have 6 nooneexceptme it know are was is is has knows 1 有togetherwith with aswellas but except besides ratherthan including along alongwith like nolessthan inadditionto连接并列主语时 采取 原则 语法一致 靠前 直击高考 e mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication a isplayingb haveplayedc areplayingd play chooseisorare1 butterandbread herfavoritefood thebreadandthebutter onsale 2 thesingerandthedancer comingtoourschool thesingerandactor famous 3 bothsheandi goodatenglish is are are is are 2 由and或both and连接主语 谓语动词用 如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人 同一事物或同一概念 则两个名词共用一个冠词 谓语用 语法一致 复数 单数 fillintheblanks1 everydeskandeverychair madeofwood be 2 manyaboyandgirl madethesamemistake have 3 noboyandnogirl be intheclassroom 4 manyastudent like popsongs 5 eachmanandwoman have thesamerights is has is likes has 3 用and连接的并列主语被each every或no修饰时 谓语动词用 every and every each and each no and no manya and manya 语法一致 单数 直击高考 didyougototheshowlastnight yeah everyboyandgirlinthearea invited a wereb havebeenc hasbeend was noneofthebooks easyenoughforus noneofus acamera noneofthemoney paidtome 4 none有时作单数看待 有时作复数看待 主要根据说话人的意思决定 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数 谓语动词也用单数 is are has 语法一致 eachofthestudents abook have neitherofthem toldme have eitheroftheanswers right be nothing yetcertain be noone totheschoolduringthevacation go is is goes has has 5 当either each one of 复数名词 或some any no every和body one thing构成复合不定代词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 语法一致 直击高考 eachofthestudents workinghardathisorherlessons togotouniversity hopeb hopesc hopingd hoped 复数代词 each 谓语动词用复数 theyeach anewdictionary a hasb havec isd are 6 oneandahalf a 名词 andahalf thenumberof 名词做主语时 谓语动词用做 ayearandahalfyear passed have oneandahalfapples rottedaway have thenumberofstudentsinourclass about60 be 直击高考 语法一致 has has is 单数 thenumberofforeignstudentsattendingchineseuniversities risingsteadilysince1990 a isb arec hasbeend havebeen morestudentsthanonewerepunished morethanonestudentwaspunished morethantwohundredpersonsarepresent morethanonewaskilledinthebattle 7 more 复数名词 thanone用作 morethanone 单数名词用作 均表示 不只一个 morethan 两个以上的数字 名词复数做主语时 谓语动词用复数 语法一致 复数 单数 eg 1 thepolice afterathief be 2 cattle ongrass feed 3 allthegoods arrived have are feed have 8 有些名词本身表示复数概念 其谓语动词用复数形式 如people police cattle goods youth clothes等 语法一致 servingthepeoplemygreathappiness tosayitonething todoitisanother whathesaysandwhathedoesnotagree earlytogotobedandearlytoriseamanhealthy wealthyandwise is is do makes 9 一个不定式 动名词 从句作主语时 谓语要用单数形式 两个或两个以上的不定式 动名词或是从句做主语时 谓语用复数 但是如同这两个结构指一个概念 仍然用单数 直击高考 语法一致 1 whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecidedb arenotdecidedc hasnotdecidedd havenotdecided2 whatcausedtheaccident ontheroad werestoneb werestonesc wasstoned wasstones 以s结尾的词 但表示学科 国家 机构 书籍 报刊等名称作主语 谓语用单数 mathsisausefulsubject 语法一致 由山脉 群岛 瀑布 运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语谓语用复数 theolympicgamesareheldonceeveryfouryears 语法一致 表示成双成套的名词 如 trousers shorts shoes socks scissors glasses compasses 等做主语时 谓语动词用复数 mytrousersarenew 语法一致 1 alotofstudents waitingoutside be 2 morethan70percentofthesurface be coveredbywater 3 therestofthemoney belong toyou are were is belongs 1 ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass a twofifth isb twofifth arec twofifths isd twofifths are2 ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook therest moredifficult a isb arec wasd were3 mostofhissavings inthexinhuabank a hasbeenkeptb isbeingkeptc havekeptd havebeenkept 4 themajorityofthedamage easytorepair a isb arec wered be5 themajorityofdoctors smokingisharmfultohealth arebelievedb hadbelievedc hasbelievedd believe 1 some of plentyof alotof most of therestof all of half of part of themajorityof oneof anumberof 分数或百分数 of 名词等短语作主语时 谓语动词与of后的名词或者和其替代的名词保持数的一致 内容一致 直击高考 asaresultoftheseriousflood twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea a needrepairingb needstorepairc needsrepairingd needtorepair 试比较 majoritiesoftheworkhavebeendone majoritiesofpeoplelovepeace majorities 名词 谓语动词一律用 复数 试比较 tomisoneofthestudentswhoaregoodatplayingfootball tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatplayingfootball 在 oneof 复数名词 关系分句 结构中 分句动词用复数形式 之前有定冠词the或者有theonly等限定词和强调词时 关系分句动词形式依one而定 用单数 1 bemyfamily verylarge hisfamily waitingforhim 2 be havetheclass madeupof54students alltheclass gonetotheplayground is are were is have 2 集合名词class family army enemy team group government staff audience crowd public committee等作主语时 若强调整体 谓语用 若表示组成该集体的成员 谓语用 内容一致 单数 复数 1 theold takengoodcareofhere be 2 theyoung mostlyambitious 3 therich be fortheplan butthepooragainstit 4 thetrue be tobedistinguishedfromthefalse 5 thebeautiful notalwaystheuseful are are are is is 3 定冠词 adj 分词 表示一类具体的人或物时 谓语用复数 若表示某一抽象概念 则用单数 内容一致 1 twentydollarsabigsumtoher isupposeso a willbeb isc ared were2 threehours enoughforustofinishthetask a areb hasc isd were 5 表示时间 数目 距离 价格 度量衡等名词的复数作主语 并作为整体看待时 谓语动词用 内容一致 直击高考 单数 welivedaybyday butinthegreatthings thetimeofdaysandweeks sosmallthatadayisunimportant a areb hasbeenc isd havebeen 三 就近原则1 谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式 来决定其自身的数的形式 常用于or either or neither nor whether or notonly butalso not but 结构 therebe herebe 句型中 1 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be2 there inthisroom a aretoomuchfurnitureb istoomanyfurnituresc aretoomuchfurnituresd istoomuchfurniture 就近一致 3 neithertomnorhisparents athome a isb arec hasd was4 eitherthedeanortheprincipal themeeting a attendsb attendc areattendingd haveattended 5 waswrong a nottheteacherbutthestudentsb boththestudentsandtheteacherc neithertheteachernotthestudentsd notthestudentsbuttheteacher6 hedidn tsaywhethersomeenglishnovelsoranenglishdictionary wanted a areb isc wasd were 1 betweenthetworowsoftrees ateachingbuildingandtwodormitories a standb standsc standingd are2 onthewall twolargeportraitsofhisparents a hangsb hangedc hangingd hang3 growingaroundthelake wildflowersofdifferentcolors a isb arec hasd have 就近一致 2 在倒装句中 谓语动词往往与其后的第一个主语取得一致 也就是说 倒装句要采用就近原则 let spractise 1 acartandahorse inthedistance 2 acartandhorse inthedistance a wasseenb wereseenc seed sees b a 2 thefactory includingitsmachinesandbuildings burntlastnight a isb arec wered was3 1 thestudentsinourschooleach anenglishdictionary 2 eachofthestudentsinourschool anenglishdictionary a arehavingb hadc hasd have d c 4 1 manystudents thatmistakebefore 2 manyastudent thatmistakebefore a hadmadeb hasbeenmadec havemaded hasmade c d 5 i who yourgoodfriend willshareyourjoysandsorrows a wasb arec isd am6 allbuthimandme tothecinema a aregoingb isgoingc wasgoingd hasgoing 7 someperson callingforyouatthegate a willbeb isbeingc isd are8 thepopulationofchina largerthanthatoftheusa a willbeb arec isd was9 deer fasterthandogs a willrunb arerunningc runsd run 10 everymeans tried butthereisnoresult a havebeenb hasbeenc willbed were11 thispairoftrousers mysister mytrousers a isbelongto isbeingwashedb belongsto arebeingwashedc belongto arebeingwashedd arebelongingto hasbeenwashed 12 toplaybasketballandtogoswimming usefulforcharacter training a wasb isc ared were13 whatiwant aninterest