江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit3 Back to the past Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版必修3.ppt

grammarandusage unit3 backtothepast 课件描述 通过设计的活动和练习学习三个语法项目 宾语补足语 either or andneither nor 和主谓一致 weconsiderourenglishteacher wefindourenglishteacher webelieveourenglishteacher whatdoyouthinkofyourenglishteacher whatdoyoucallyourenglishteacher wecallourenglishteacher consider sb n adj find sb n adj believe sb n adj call sb n objectcomplement1 anobjectcomplementgivesinformationabouttheobject 2 anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern verb object objectcomplement3 anobjectcomplementcanbeanoun anounphrase anadjective ato infinitive abareinfinitive oraprepositionalphrase 可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有 1 名词 wemadehimourmonitor theythoughtthisgoodadvice theynamedtheirdaughterjenny 注 常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有 call name elect make think appoint choose find consider keep wish feel等 注 充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔 职位时 前面一般不用冠词 如 theyelectedjohnchairmanofthecommittee 2 形容词 youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy we dbetterleavethedooropen 注 常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有 believe think get keep make find set like wish see consider prove have leave 以及paint drive turn cut等 3 现在分词 i msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin 可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有 5 过去分词 hewatchedthetvsetcarriedoutoftheroom lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt whenyouspeakenglish besuretomakeyourselfunderstood 6 此外 副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语 如 whendoyouwantitback whydidn tyouinvitethemin wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside 4 动词不定式 nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe 可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有 宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系 1 当名词 形容词 副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时 它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系 或称表语关系 若无宾语补足语 则句意不完整 宾语补足语说明宾语的情况 性质 特征 状态 身份或属类等 试比较 wemadehimourmonitor heisourmonitor youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy yourroomiscleanandtidy wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside thechildrenareatplayoutside 宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系 2 当过去分词充当宾语补足语时 它与宾语之间有着动宾关系 即 宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者 如 ionceheardthissongsunginjapanese thissongwasoncesunginjapanese ididn twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather 1 wemadehim ofourstudents union 2 ifindthenovel 3 pleasekeepthecat 4 iamoftenkept alldaylongonsunday moreexampleswithanobjectcomplement chairman interestingandamusing out athome ihavegotoneticketforthebasketballmatch you yourdesk matecanhaveit isitonsaturdayoronsunday itisonnextmonday oh whatapity iamafraid i mydesk matecanenjoyit either neither either or andneither nor or nor 1 either or canbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives e g youcanchooseeitheraorb whichmeansyouhavetwochoices i e youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo situation whichlanguagecaniusetogreetyou inenglish inchinese youcangreetuseitherinenglishorinchinese 2 neither nor canbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether e g neitheranorbisproperinquestionone whichmeansaisnotproper andbisnotpropereither situation doyouspeakfrenchorspanish ispeakneitherfrenchnorspanish subject verbagreement grammarrulesreadthe6pointsonpage50 findouttheusagesofsubject verbagreement multiplechoice1 nobodybutthem toknowaboutthematter a wantb wantsc havewantedd werewanted2 20 oftheworkofthewholeyear finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth a hasbeenb hadbeenc wered was b d 3 aknifeandfork onthetable a isb arec hasbeend havebeen4 neitherhisparentsnorhiswife anythingaboutit a knowb knowsc haveknownd isknown5 fivedollars toomuchforaticket a seemsb seemc seemtobed are a b a 6 notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents thechange a objecttob objectstoc objectd objects7 everymeans triedsincethen a hasbeenb havebeenc ared is8 thispairoftrousers mysister a isbelongtob arebelongc belongtod belongsto9 ourteam defeatedbytheirslastsunday a wasb hadbeenc hasbeend havebeen a a d a i whoateachermustbestrictandcarefulineverything a isb am2 whatthepopulationofbeijing a isb are3 thechineseagreatpeople a isb are4 awomanwithababycominghere a isb are5 thegirlaswellastheboyslearnedtodriveacar a hasb have6 tofinishtheworkhardwork a needsb need7 noteacherandstudentintheschool a isb are8 wheneveranything pleasestayherequietly a happensb happen manyamanthestory a believesb believe b a b a a a a a a 10 morethanfivemendiedintheaccident a hasb havethereanypolicearound a isb are12 mytrousersdirty a isb are13 apairofglasseslyingonthechair a isb are14 ayearandahalfalreadypassed a hasb have b b b a a 1