英语人教版七年级上册English conclusion.doc

英语课本八、九年级知识点小结 四十八中 蒋家菊八 年 级 上 册Module 1:1, try (not) to do sth: 尽力（不）做. Try not to translate every word. Have a try again, you can make it! try doing sth: 尝试去做. You can try drinking this tea, its good for your health.2, 提出建议的句型： A. Why not do sth. ? B. Why dont you (we) do sth. ? C. What (How) about doing sth.? D. Lets do sth. E. Youd better do sth. F. You (we) can do sth. G. You (we) should do sth.3, go with / match with : 和相搭配 Match these words with the pictures. Your new hair style goes with your dress very well.4, give sb. some advice/ give sb. a piece of advice/ give sb. two pieces of advice: 给提出建议（后面不加s） Im going to give you some advice. ask (sb.) for advice: 向.寻求建议 Many students ask their teachers for advice about (how to improve) improving their English.5, help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth We should help mum with some housework. We should help mum do some housework.6, 花费时间、金钱做.的句型： A. Sb. spend on/ doing sth. B. Sth. cost sb. C. It takes /took / has taken /will take sb. .to do sth. She often spends much money on clothes. She often spends much time choosing clothes. Fashion clothes cost her much money. It often takes her much time to buy clothes.7, remember to do sth.记得去做（还未做） remember doing sth 记得（已作过） Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. She remembered meeting the boy, but couldnt remember when and where. forget to do sth./ forget doing sth. 用法同上。8, Its a good idea (way) to do sth.做是好主意 Its a good idea to listen to songs in English. Its a good way to read aloud to improve your pronunciation.9, take a deep breath If you feel nervous, take a deep breath and it may help you relax. Module 21, 参加. A. enter the meeting/conference,enter the writing/speaking/ singing/dancing competition,etc B. take part in the football match/sports meeting,etc C. join a club ( sports club, music club,English club,etc )/ an organization ( the WTO, NBA, CPPC,etc ) Will you join us ?( 邀请.参加活动)2, invite / ask sb to do sth. She invited me to have dinner with her today. The teacher always asks his students to do much homework after class.3, 常用的半系动词： A. 感官类：Look, sound, feel, smell, taste He looks smart and energetic everyday. His idea sounds good , but not realistic. The silk feels smooth while the rock feels hard and rough. The coffee smells so wonderful. Cheese usually tastes very strong, not everyone likes it. Chinese dishes not only look nice, but also taste delicious.B. 表示变化类: become, get, turn, go, grow Due to practice, he becomes better at English. The day gets longer as spring comes. When I get bad marks, I get angry with myself. In autumn, the trees turn yellow and leaves fall down.4, feel/ be at home : 感觉自在，象在家一样 She is a born actress, she feels quite at home at stage. She says to the guests, “ Please be at home.”5, give/ have a concert: 举办音乐会 go to a concert: 听音乐会6，go/ be abroad: 出国， study abroad: 到国外学习Nowadays, many Chinese students want to study abroadat an early age. home and abroad: 国内外 His invention is quickly well-known home and abroad.Module 31, journey, trip 都表示旅行，前者时间较长，后者较短。可组成词组: take / have a trip ( journey ) to. be on a trip / journey be / take / have a business trip His father is a manager, he often takes business trip. Dont bother her, she is on a trip / journey. tour常组词组 tour of. 做名词 Welcome to the short tour of London. travel 可作动词。 Traveling is a good way to help you relax from heavy work and also can broaden your eyes. He often travels to faraway places in his holidays.2, tens / hundreds / thousands / millions/ billions of ：后加非具体数字：上百、上千、数百万。表达具体数字时，不加S one hundred , two thousand , five million, six billion There are over seven thousand visitors to Huangshan. Millions of students entered the competition this year.3, no one, none 都表示否定，后面多跟单数（也可复数），但none用于none of them /us/the boys/ teachers 结构中 No one in my class has been to the U.S.A. None of the students has got the award. None of us knows the stranger.4, look for:意为寻找， 但未知结果。find: 强调结果，find out指发现事实 discover: 揭示自然或科学奥秘. discovery为名词The police are looking for the lost child everywhere, but still cant find him yet.The teacher quickly found out who had broken the window .Scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universe.5, alone: by oneself表示单独、独自的. “Alone at home”电影(小鬼当家); leave sb. alone:单独留下，不管 lonely: 独自而感到孤独的 He is too young , you cant leave him alone. He is capable, he can fulfill the task alone.(by himself) After all the children left home to work far, the old man felt very lonely.Module 41, get on (well) with sb. She is easy-going, she always gets on well with her friends. get on (well) with sth. How are you getting on with your English study recently? Quite well./ Not bad.2, Its. (for sb.) to do sth. Its easier to learn a foreign language when you visit the country. Its difficult for him to remember all these words today. Its important for everyone to obey the traffic rules. Its amazing for her to get the first prize in the competition.3, find it .to do sth. it为形式宾语 What do you find difficult to learn ( learning ) English? Youll find it useful to revise your notes after class. He found it impossible to reach the highest mountain.4, drop out of = leave , stop, give up His parents want him to drop out of school. They had to stop building the bridge because of money. He decided to give up his holiday ( taking his holiday ).5, pay for: 为付款 In the last 15 years, this project has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students. His parents paid much money for his extra lessons. spend.on ( in doing) The family spent quite a lot of money on travel this year. You shouldnt spend too much time (in) playing gamesModule 51, listen:强调听的动作；listen to:听的对象: listen to me, listen to the teacher, listen to music / radio,etc hear:听见，表结果； hear of sb. /sth. 听说 He listened carefully, but heard nothing in the dark. I often hear him sing popular songs in the classroom. We can improve our listening comprehension by listening to original English songs.2, on earth: 究竟，表示强调 on the earth: 在地球， 世界上 What on earth are you saying ? Some endangered animals are dying out on the earth.3, two composers called : 过去分词作定语 He lived in a town called Anqing. There was a great inventor called Tomas Adson.4, much, a lot, a little, even, a bit 可用来修饰比较级The son,Johann Strauss the younger, was even more successful and popular than his father.This book is much more interesting than that one.I am a little more tired than yesterday.5, be famous:以著名 China is famous for the Great Wall .Module 61, run / go / walk past ( by ): 通过，经过Suddenly a white rabbit ran past her.Everyday he walks past an old bridge to school.Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.She ran so quickly by me without seeing me.2, think of :想到，想起。 I often yhink of my old teacher. think about :考虑, 思考 He is thinking about the question. think over :反复（认真）考虑 Think over the suggestion, youll find it great. think out :想出 They finally thought out a way to solve the problem.3, hear/ see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见. 正在做 hear/ see sb. do sth 听见/看见已做过 hear of: 听说 ; hear from: 收到.来信 I have heard of him, but havent seen him. Its great to hear from you often. I saw him writing in the room, Lets go and find him. I saw him walk in to the room just now. Listen! I can hear sb. speaking loudly there. We can often hear the old people sing in the park.4, run / go /walk after：跟随、追赶 The police are running quickly after the thief. The little girl always walks after her mother in the street. Go after me(Follow me), Ill take you to the museum.Module 71, as well = too 一般放在句尾。 I enjoy sports as well(, too ), especially tennis.2, be / feel proud of 以.为自豪 We are all proud of his great achievements. The mother felt very proud of what her son had done.3, feel about doing 对.感觉 You asked me how I feel about coming to China. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. How do you feel about talking with him? I feel happy and excited.4, be /feel afraid of sth( doing sth ); be/feel afraid to do sth. The shy girl is afraid of meeting (to meet) strangers. Most people are afraid of seeing (to see) snakes. Many little kids are afraid of darkness.5, feel + adj. 表达感受 feel happy/sad/angry/nervous/excited/comfortable/cool/ proud/shy/stupid/sure/confident/depressed/strange/mad6, with 用法( without 同样)A，和在一起 On Sunday, she usually goes to the library with her friends.B, 用工具 We all see with our eyes. We can write with our hands.C, 表示伴随的状态或情况 She is quite tall with short fair hair. The teacher came into the classroom with a few students. The boy always runs with a cap on his head. The hero always talks with others with smiles. He was born in a village with a clear river going through. She got up late so she went to school without breakfast.D, 和词组搭配 together with, begin with, be angry/mad/happy/strict with, be satisfied/ disappointed with, etc.Look at the words which begin with capital letters and decide if they are names.Module 81, 问路的句型：A. Where is the Great Hall of the People?( Where can I?)B. How can ( do ) I get to the Forbidden City?C. Can you tell ( show ) me the way to?D. Which is the best way to.? E. Is there a bookstore near here?2, 指路的句型A. Go/Walk straight ahead. Its oppoite Tiananmen Square.B. Go/Walk along the road (Go across the square/bridge), then turn right / left at the first (second.) crossing.C. Its here, between .and./ next to/ on the corner of/in front of/ behind/ on the right(left) of.D. Its just on your right/left. You cant miss it. The London Eye is on your right.Module 91, make sb do sth. The boss makes his workers work ten hours a day. make sb. + adj All those endangered animals make me sad. We have made the water dirty so it ist good to drink.2, live on 以.为生 Pandas mainly live on bamboo and each one eats lots of bamboo everyday. live by+doing. 以做为生 The poor old man live by begging in the street.3, Its +adj to do sth Its surprising to find out about the panda. Its execting to meet all my friends here. Its pleasant to come here and talk with you. Its sad to think so many animals have gone.4, the symbol of The panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. The Great Wall is always the symbol of China.5, save 保护、拯救 There is still a long way to go to save the panda. The doctors duty is to save the patients life. save 储存、节省 The little boy is saving his pocket money to buy the book. We can save our free money in the bank for emergency.Module 101, offer to do sth. So my parents offered to take us there He offered to help us and he did so. offer +sb. +sth The manager offered him a better position finally. The parents offer him a good life and good education.2, agree to do sth. We all agreed to start at once. So my parents agreed to take us to the Teahouse. agree on/ about sth They didnt agree about when to start the project. agree with sb. I totally agree with you, so dont worry.3, show sb. sth. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. show sb. around If you come, Ill show you around the city4, take place, happen 发生 The story took place in an old faraway village in China. Its so noisy outside, whats happening on earth?Module 111, 表示猜测、可能性的词 : may, can, might, must, probably It may be quite cool, but itll probably be dry. We might go to Australia.So itll probably be hot and sunny. You must be joking!2, 表示天气的词 ： sun-sunny, snow-snowy, wind-windy, cloud-cloudy rain-rainy,sand-sandy,storm-stormy,dustdusty, hot-cold, cool-warm, fog-foggy, pleasant-terrible, freezing, frozen, good-bad, thunder（雷）, shower（暴雨），rainstorm, light rainshower(小阵雨), cloud-burst（大暴雨），lighting(闪电)， pouring rain(倾盆大雨), raindrop(雨点)，rainfall(降雨量)，snowshower(阵雪), heavy snow, snowstorm, light snow, snowfall(降雪量), snowflake（雪花），mist(薄雾), freeing fog(冻雾)，dew(露) frost(霜), breeze(微风), a chilling wind(寒风), a fair wind(顺风)，sandstorm(沙暴), duststorm(尘暴), a gust of wind(阵风) Module 121, stop + doing sth. 停止正在做的事 Stop chatting, everyone. Here she comes! Stop playing games! You must do your homework first!stop + to do sth. 停止去做另一件事（强调另一件事） Its too late, we should stop to have a rest.2, both两个都，neither两个都不，neither.nor既不，也不 Her parents are both doctors, neither of them is a worker. The twins both like talking, neither likes keeping quiet. The young man has neither money, nor good looking.all 所有( 三个以上 ) none没有一个 All my classmates have passed the exam, none has failed.3, notbut不是，而是 Tea is not just a drink, but a light meal at around 4pm. I came here not to blame you, but to help you. The woman mustnt arrive on time but a few minutes late.4, be different from An English wedding is very different from a Chinese one.5, mustnt, cant, shouldnt: 表示不允许、不准 You mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year and you cant cut your hair. You shouldnt talk loudly in buses or trains.八 年 级 下 册Module 11, collect-collection, a collection of + n (stamps/ toys/ CDs/ tickets/ fans/ lighters/ buttons/ old coins/dolls, etc.) have a big/small/great/wonderful collection(of) I have a collection of dolls. My brother collects stamps. My father has a big collection of coins from many places.2, un+adj 构成反义词 untidy, unhappy, unimportant, unnecessary, unlucky, unable,unusal,unknown,unclean,uncomfortable,unfair, unhealthy,unkind,unpleasant,unpopular,unsuccessful,3, such as 用于举例，后如用动词必加ing Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, Sailing, climbingand growing vegetables. for example后可加词组，也可加句子 In summer vacation, students can do many activities, such as biking, hiking.( for example, they can go biking).4, come out（书） 出版，出来 hit the screen （电影）放映 He wrote a story and it came out later as a book. He finally came out as the champion of the competition. “Harry Potter IV” will hit the screen next week.Module 21, if 在宾语从句译为“是否”，在状语从句中为“假如”。 Do you know if Sally has arrived ? If Sally arrives, Ill tell her the news at once. We dont know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it rains , well put off this picnic till next week.2, 宾语从句中主句常用句型: I (dont) think / want to know/ wonder/ believe/ doubt. I am(not) sure/ afraid/ certain/ glad/ sad/ pleased Now I believe that the world is what you think is.3, 宾语从句中重点:变从句时,原来的疑问句要变陈述句,有时加“if” He asked when he could get the tickets for the concert. I asked them what the noise was. She asked if she could help. She asked if I was practising too much. He wants to know if you can go to his party next week.4, something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody,somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere这些词被形容词修饰时，形容词放后面 I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper? Im talking about somebody important in our group? Theyre looking for somewhere more comfortable to live.Module 3 1, 疑问词+ 动词不定式作宾语 We decide what to listen to and what to see. They havent decided where and when to take the trip. I still dont know what to do next. The old man didnt know who to rely on in the future.2, look down (up) at 向上（下）看，仰视（鄙视） look into 看进去（调查） look out for 注意、小心， look out 看出去,小心 look for 寻找 look over 仔细看、检查3， seem的主要用法 : A. seems/seemed that. It seems that everything is going well these days. It seemed that they were speaking to me personally.B. sb/ sth seem + adj/ toHe seems extremelly excited today. Whats happening?The news seems great, but I cant believe it.The task seems easy to fulfill, in fact it isnt.4, 后面要接ing的动词 keep, enjoy/like, hate/dislike, practice, avoid,prevent(stop) sb. from doing sth, feel like, insist(on)look forward to , practice, finish,Module 41, 跟操作有关的词: turn on/ off, record, press the red/ green button , play back/ forward, send your recording, choose, connect .to., save your video,2, 写说明、指示常用句：If you want to record, press the red button.If there is no green light, choose the “copy” symbol.If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone3, stay /keep+adj 保持.状态 stay cool/ calm/ quiet/ excited/ crazy/ clean/ tidy/wise,etc.4, 词尾+ing表示客观， 词尾+ed表示主观 surprisingsurprised, excitingexcited, boring-bored, interesting-interested,worryingworried,tiringtired, disappointingdisappointed, satisfyingsatisfied5, ache 可当名词或动词（持续疼痛）, 可组词headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, earache, etc I have a stomachache= I have an ache in my stomach. My tooth aches badly. My heart aches for you. pain: noun or verb.（痛苦或烦恼） Do you feel any p