英语跳出陷阱训练1--删除冗余信息.doc

英语跳出陷阱训练1-删除冗余信息命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。1.John plays football _，if not better than, David.Aas wellBas well asCso wellDso well as2She opened the envelope, _ the letter and began to read it.AunfoldedBfoldingCunfoldingDfolded3Mike, as far as I know, _ like to play music.AseemsBappearsCfeelsDdoes4It is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A不填；thatBwhere；thatC不填；whereDthat；which5How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?No more than half a week.AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince6He hasnt come yet.What do you consider _ to him?AhappensBhas happenedChappeningDto happen7Knowing _，as a matter of fact, one shouldnt know is a terrible thing.AwhetherBthatCwhatDwhen8We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterdayAasBlikeCaboutDthan9The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.AwhoeverBwhomeverCwhoDthose10How many of us _，say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?AattendedBhad attendedCattendingDhave attended11Mr Tang has three daughters, _，luckily for him, works as a doctor.Anone of whoBone of whomCeither of themDall of whom12The first part, it seems, _ better written than the other parts.AbeingBto beCisD不填13After 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhat14I advised the person badly _ to hospital.Awounded be sentBwounding was sentCwounded sentDwas wounded be sent15Professor Li, who I _ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.Athink wentBthink have goneCthought wentDthought had gone16The number 2008 is a special number, _，I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.AoneBitCwhichDwhen17He suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.Ato be discussedBto being discussedCto discussDto discussion18In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A不填；aB不填；theCthe；aDan；a19A news report is short, except when it is about something very important, _ it contains a lot of information.AandBbutCthenDso20I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing.AlikeBto likeClikingDto have liked21The woman therea piano in her room.AhaveBhasCisDare22“Premier Wens report，” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.”AreferringBrefersChaving referredDreferred23_ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.AWhoeverBAnyoneCWhomeverDNo matter who24Can you attend tomorrows meeting?Im sorry, but I will have too much work _.Ato see to to comeBseeing to comeCto see to comingDdoing to come25By the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, _ like my aunt.AlookBlookingClookedDlooks26They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.Aand seenBto seeCseeingDfor see27Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time.Ato standBstandingCstoodDwould stood28If the project _ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.Ato be completedBis completedCbeing completedDcompleted29Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.So do I.AhopeBhopesChopingDhoped30Some scientists believe the American Indians reached America by crossing the bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.Awhat is now AlaskaBis now Alaska Cwhere is Alaska nowDis Alaska nowKeys：删除冗余信息1. B把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一样好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。2A这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。3Das far as I know是状语从句，does表示强调，而feels like后需跟doing形式。4A_ youre going to pay a visit to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选A。5Ddo you suppose是插入语，这是“It is段时间since句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选B或C，is的时态不对。6Bdo you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。7Cas a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldnt know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选C。8AI think是插入语，这是such.as.句型。注意：英语中一般没有such.like.搭配，故不选B。9Ato后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选A。句中he believed是插入语，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。10C由于would be是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除B、D。过去分词attended后是不可接宾语a meeting的，也可排除A。attending.是现在分词短语作定语修饰how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。11B后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。12Cit seems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选C。13Dthey thought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选D，whatthe place that / which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。14Abadly wounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)动词原形。15D我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选D。16AI think是插入语，one是a special number的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。17Aworth paying attention to是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)动词原形”。由于the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选A。18Cold society是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。19B去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。20Cso pretty a girl like you是一个整体，此为imagine sb.doing sth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。21B地点副词there作主语the woman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选B。注意：本句不是there be句型。22Areferring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Premier Wens report。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除B；过去分词短语referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除D。23B谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除A、C、D。若将“with”改为“has”则可选A。24Atoo.to come表示“太而不能来”，to see to(to deal with)修饰work。25Ddressed in black是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除A，sits暗示了应选looks。26B不定式表目的。27C由于seeing his friend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一就”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。28A由于从句的谓语是is delayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选A。29Beach of the students是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除C，根据主谓一致，A不对，由so do I一句可知D项的时态不对。30Aand后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项A中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where不能作主语，可知C不正确。/nnwnzkjt//syyyhph//nlysqdywza//9yx