动名词做宾语.doc

动名词作宾语动名词作宾语是英语中常见的语言现象，因此在历年的高考中都有所体现。以下将这一用法作以归纳，以便同学们能够全面、系统地掌握。一常见要求跟动名词作宾语的动词有 finish forbid imagine risk enjoy excuse escape consider cancel avoid allow advise admit appreciate mind miss mention practise permit suggest stand这些词组记忆起来有一定困难，我们不妨想一些办法帮助学生记忆。以上单词的首字母联系起来不难看出是这样一个词组 “ fire camps ” ( 火烧连营 ) 这样看起来既生动又便于记忆。二. 有些动词后既可以加不定式又可以加动名词我们可以把这些词分成四部分。1.) 加不定式又可以加动名词意思区别较大共八组(1) like ;love ; prefer ; hate doing 表示经常性行为 like ;love ; prefer ; hate to do 表示具体一次性行为 (2) regret, remember, forget doing 表示曾经做过某事 regret, remember, forget to do 表示没有做过某事链接高考：1. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? (08 江西 ) A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing2. -Robert is indeed a wise man. -Oh, yes. How ofen I have regretted _his adivce! 07 安徽 A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking （KEY: A. D）(3) go on doing 表示继续做原来的事 go on to do 表示继续做另外一件事单句改错：After reading the text, the students went on doing the exercises. After having the dinner, the students went on to do the exercises.( KEY : went on to do ; went on doing )(4)stop doing 表示停止目前正在做的事stop to do 表示停止目前正在做的事去做另外一件事 Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _yet（MET 2005） A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying ( KEY: D)(5) mean doing 表示意味着。 mean to do 表示打算做某事1. Mr. Smith had meant _( leave) here the next day, but he changed his mind.That you gave him such a book to read meant _( waste ) his time.2. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _for another hour. 06 安徽 A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting( KEY: to leave; wasting; A )(6)try doing 表示试着做某事try to do 表示尽力做某事Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. 08 湖南 A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived( KEY : A )(7) be used to doing 表示习惯做。 be used to do 表示被用来做。 used to do 表示过去常常做。He is used to _(live ) in the house, which is used to _( store ) books. But he used to _(stay ) on sofas.( KEY: living; store; stay ) (8) cant help doing 表示情不自禁做。cant help (to ) do 表示不能帮忙做。1. Im afraid I cant help _the house because I have a meeting to attend right now. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to be cleaning 2. Mary cant help _when she saw her parents. A. crying B. with cry C. cry D. to be cried( KEY : A. A )2.)begin, start, continue + to do / doing通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，start / begin 后需用动词不定式：A.当begin/start的主语是物时；B.当begin/start 用于进行时时;C.当其后的动词为表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：1. The train starts to leave for Jinan.2. I am beginning to understand my parents. 3. He began to realise that he was wrong.3.) allow, permit , advise, forbid 后加动名词作宾语而加不定式做宾语不足语We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke hereAnybody wasnt allowed to smoke here.4.) need, want, require 当这三个词表示“需要”意思时，如果主语与宾语动词存在动宾关系，宾语动词用动名词主动形式而不动式用被动形式。You need to recite all the words .The window needs cleaning / to be cleaned . 三动名词在介词或介词短语后面作宾语。 尤其注意 “ to ” 后动词形式以及介词省略情况 be/get used to, pay attention to, get down to, get close to, lead to, stick to, look forward to succeed in, be busy in, spend time (in) doing , have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) protect/prevent /stop/discouragefrom, give up, insist on, be worth, 四、动名词做宾语的复合结构，特殊注意逻辑主语形式 你介意我打开窗户吗？Would you mind me / my opening the window?老师对Tom说谎一事很生气。The teacher was angry at Tom / Tom s telling a lie.五、动名词的时态语态 一般式 一般式被动式 doing being done 完成式 完成时被动式 having done having been doneI enjoy_( watch ) TV. Tom told a lie to avoid_.( punish )He admitted_( break ) the window. He mentioned _ ( invite ) to the party. ( keys; watching ; being punished ; having broken ; having been invited )六、如下动词think / suppose / believe / consider