【原创】英语高频同义词汇替换归纳.ppt

原创文档 英语高频词汇替换总结 高频形容词 1 贫穷的 poor needy impoverished poverty stricken2 富裕的 rich wealthy affluent well to do well off3 优秀的 excellent eminent top outstanding4 积极的 好的 good conducive beneficial advantageous5 消极的 不良的 bad detrimental baneful undesirable6 明显的 obvious apparent evident manifest7 健康的 healthy robust sound wholesome8 惊人的 surprising amazing extraordinary miraculous9 美丽的 beautiful attractive gorgeous eye catching10 有活力的 energetic dynamic vigourous animated11 流行的 popular prevailing prevalent pervasive 高频动词 1 提高 加强 improve enhance promote strengthen optimize2 引起 cause trigger endanger3 解决 solve resolve address tackle copewith dealwith4 拆除 destroy teardown knockdown eradicate5 培养 develop cultivate foster nurture6 激发 鼓励 encourage motivate stimulate spur 7 认为 think assert hold claim argue8 完成 complete fulfill accomplish achieve9 保留 keep preserve retain hold10 有害于 destroy impair undermine jeopardize11 减轻 ease alleviate relieve lighten 高频名词 1 影响 influence impact2 危险 danger perils hazards3 污染 pollution contamination4 人类 humanbeings mankind humanerace5 老人 oldpeople theold theelderly theaged seniorcitizens6 幸福 happiness cheerfulness well being7 老师 teachers instructors educators lecturers8 教育 education schooling familyparenting upbringing9 青少年 youngpeople youngsters youths adolescents10 优点 advantage merits superiority virtue11 责任 responsibility obligation duty liability12 能力 ability capacity power skill13 职业 job career employment profession14 娱乐 enjoyment pastimes recreation entertainment15 孩子 children offspring descendant kid 高频短语 1 充满了 befilledwith beawashwith beinundatewith besaturatedwith2 努力 strugglefor aspireafter strivefor sparenoeffortsfor3 从事 embarkon takeup setabout goinfor4 在当代 incontemporarysociety inpresent daysociety inthisdayandage5 大量的 ahostof amultitudeof avastnumberof avastamountof雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词一 and并列关系 and inaddition and similarly likewise aswellas besides furthermore also moreover too notonly but even besidesthis that二 sequence顺序 then 出现的时候表示列举first initially secondetc tobeginwith then next earlier later followingthis that afterwards三 consequence结果 so 前面是后面的结果 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了asaresult thus so therefore consequently itfollowsthat thereby eventually inthatcase admittedly 四 contrast转折 but 表对前面论述的转折 一般后面才是作者观点however ontheotherhand despite inspiteof though although but onthecontrary otherwise yet insteadof rather whereas nonetheless incontrast五 certainty确定 ofcourse 强烈的确定 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously certainly plainly ofcourse undoubtedly六 condition条件 因为 if 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件 if unless whether providedthat giventhat for sothat whether dependingon七 time时间 when before since as until meanwhile atthemoment when whenever assoonas justas八 summary总结 inaword 作者的最后总结inconclusion insummary lastly finally tosumup toconclude torecapitulate重述 inshort inaword九 example举例 forexample forexample forinstance justas inparticular suchas namely也就是 十 reason原因 because since as so because of dueto owingto thereasonwhy inotherwords leadsto cause剑桥阅读替换同义词大搜查1 rigid stiff unchanged littlechange僵硬的 一成不变的2 significant enormous dramatic tremendous appreciably remarkable crucial 巨大的 明显的 程度大的 substantial3 approximately将近 nearly almost4 proportion percentage比例5 beinvolved in involvein involvement n 涉及 卷入 参与6 given considering inregardto despite although有鉴于 考虑到 尽管6 induce v 引入 引导 引诱 inductive n 归纳 deduce deductive推断7 fortune destiny chances8 deplete开采完 耗尽 exhaust exhaustemission 尾气 排放 plex错综复杂的 complicated sophisticated老奸巨滑的 复杂的10 capacity能力 容量 competence 竞争 能力 ability能力 笼统的 11 确保 保障 secure security ensure insure guarantee押金12 solely merely only13 avastarrayof系列 agreatvarietyof花样 品种 agreatrang系列of14 pesticide杀虫 suicide自杀 homicide murder杀人15 believe assume responsibility suppose 16 授权 委托 authorize commission佣金 entitle头衔 ment right 权利 17 purchase buy18 ethnic种族的 ethic伦理 道德的 s n 19 modify change v shiftwork轮班工作 n 20 insight knowledge learning understanding knowing21 constrain拘泥 限制 restrict限制 limit22 circumstance环境 社会 surroundings environment环境 环保 背景background后台 settings后台 布景 context上下文 文章中 23 notorious臭名昭著的 flagrant臭的 fragrant香的24 移民 immigrant 进来 emigrant 出去 migrant25 兴旺 繁荣 prosperous thriving booming 人口 行业 flourishing26 神圣的 divine heavenly holy sacred27 有毒的 poisonous toxic in non 无毒的 28 致命的 deadly fatal lethal mortal29 类似于 looklike resemble30 chronic长期的 慢性的 long term长期的31 网恋 virtuallove cyberlove32 网友 on line net cyberfriend上网 聊天 chatonline goon linecybercaf 网吧33 evolve evolution进化 revolute revolution革命 旋转 involve involution卷入 涉及34 indicator predictor表示诠释 预测 35 indicate demonstrate display exhibit betray36 therapist expert specialist37 优点 长处 美德 advantage merit virtue monest frequent39 未开发的 初级的 rudimentary underdeveloped40 退化 degenerate tion n generate生产 制造 degrade grade等级 deteriorate恶化 每况愈下41 分类 category categorize class classify42 consequence后果 影响 subsequence紧跟其后 sequence order秩序 frequency频率43 clash冲突 民族 种族 crash飞机坠毁44 substitution substitutesthforsb replace45 alternative 选择性 代替性 辅助性46 孤立 isolate alienate insulate隔绝 排外 孤立 bealiento insulate ior 绝缘 隔 体 47 缺点 不足之处 defect flaw failing disadvantage drawback48 创新的 发明的 新颖的 创新的 inventive tion innovative tion creative tion ingenious ity novel ty n creative revolutionary 易错拼写 environment convenient 49 neutral中立的 中性的 negative否定 消极 阴性的 positive肯定 积极 阳性的50 ambiguous ambiguity模棱两可的 暧昧的 municate沟通 传达 通报 52 accommodate1供 食宿 2 adaptto适应 调整 3 hold容纳 4使 停靠mitment1 tosth 奉献2责任 义务54 contributeto导致 resultin accountfor 占据 导致54 缺乏的 不足的 inadequate insufficient deficient lack of short of 55 强调 emphasize stress highlight focuson concentrateon明显的 apparently显而易见的 patently道貌岸然的 obviously evidently56 对 怀疑 be skeptical skeptical dubious suspicious about of 57 缺点 缺陷 drawback fault defect imperfection failing weakness shortcoming flaw58 臭命昭著的 notorious notoriety flagrant smelly odorous59 机构 组织 association structure organization60 超过 exceed surpass61 岩浆 moltenrock lava magma62 语言 linguist 学家 lingual和 有关的 bilingual 双语63 多种多样的 diversity variety breed speciesbreed n 品种 v 繁殖 培养 引起 造成64 dialect方言accent腔调65 开始的 初步的 begin launch initial ly v 首字母 开始的 initiate开始 发动 initiative原创性 origin66 贫穷 poor inpoverty impoverished 被剥夺财产的 67 杰出 eminence t prominence t unusual 68 gene geneticdefect 缺陷 anatomy解剖 conceive构思 怀孕 deliver分娩69 辅助性 alternative补充性 therapist70 演绎 推理 deduce deductive inferential induction归纳71 令人困惑的 bewildering puzzling perplexing72 apply 紧靠 涂 将 应用于 适用 专心致力于 献身于73 subsidize辅助 subsidy补助 补贴 subsidiary74 afactorinsth dependonsth75 bepreferredby choice76 attitudeto how77 thepresentcentury modernsociety78 79 intermof按照 在 方面 关于 withregardto inspiteof不顾 尽管80 small scale小范围 marginal边缘处的81 physical medical82 negotiation agreement谈判 洽谈 商定 协议83 evolve develop84 apartment accommodation公寓 住房85 virtual love simulate模拟的 网恋 模拟86 catastrophe disaster大灾难 灾难 不幸87 innovate invent革新 创新 发明 创造sculpture craft雕刻 雕塑 工艺 88 exorbitant expensive过度的 极高的 费用大的 昂贵的89 beparticipantin takepartin participatein90 labour 美 澳 work91 attendto takecareof92 dualemployment dual worker双职工 家庭 93 indicate predict指示 表明 象征 预料 预言amajorcontributorto becentralto来源 起点 是 的主要 中心原因94 expert therapist专家 能手 知识丰富的 某个专科的专家95 leadto beassociatedwith相联系 带来 的好处 96 balanced equitable平等的97 handicap disabled primitive残疾的 落后的98 couldnot andcannot hasalwaysbeenunabletoby from99 benefit advantage100 substantialinfluence greaterlikelihood101 agreeon define102 considereddesirable effectiveness103 masquerade in disguise伪装104 insignificant didn tseriously不重要 不严重的105 inspect examine审核 检查106 caliber criterion标准107 no oneknow 乐观的 110 unsatisfactory hardlybelookedupon111 identify define112 turn into become113 urban rural suburban114 demolish knockdown dismantle毁坏 拆毁 建筑物 敲 打115 migration move迁移 移动116 pay chargesbfor向某人 猛攻 充电 负责 付费 控诉117 separate split分开 使隔绝 提取 分 劈开118 fascination attraction e v 迷住 吸引住119 notrequire unnecessary不需要 不必要120 decode decipher译解 密码 解释121 delay drawback disadvantage耽误 延迟 欠缺 弊端122 association organization机构 关联 组织123 recent current nowadays present最近的 现代的 当今的 现在124 intensiveburst explosiverelease强烈的爆发 爆炸性的释放125 recognized identified承认 识别 认可 识别 鉴别broad great126 aimto focuson针对 目标 打算 集中127 link to leadto连接 导致 通向128 inadequate diet deficiency intraceminerals 不充分 不适当的 缺乏 不足129 basic fundamental基础的 基本的130 seize catch捕捉 抓住 131 fatal lethal致命的132 successon runningon成功133 costly berelatedby有关系的134 beobtainedin bederivedin获得 流行 通用 由 产生 起源于135 high income wealthy高收入的 富裕的136 bealike besimilarto相同的 相似的137 indicate show显示 指出 象征138 eliminate lessen 存在148 almost approximately149 beoutofdate bedeveloped150 solve reduce减少151 famous eminent 152 barrier hurdle153 higherposition toppost154 advantage virtue merit benefit positiveaspect strength 好处 优点 长处155 disadvantage weakness failing weakness defect drawback negativeaspect fault不利 缺点 缺陷156 casual arbitrary unplanned unexpected 随意的157 effective efficient effectual fruitful productive valid多效的158 criticize reproach blame 批评159 flaw weakness defect缺点160 ability capability power caliber能力161 dishonest deceptive不诚实的162 fair equitable equal impartial 公平的163 success achievement feat成功164 reason factor contributor origin 原因165 result outcome consequence implication结果166 resultfrom arisefrom originatefrom bedueto thanksto 由于 因为167 giveriseto contributeto leadto resultin cause breed create incur导致168 disaster catastrophe灾难169 pollute contaminate污染170 poisonous toxic有毒的 171 decrease fall drop plunge decline stepback downward minimize abate下降172 increase rise goup surge grow 上升173 growing increasing rising 上升的有了它 雅思作文还怕啥 100个同义词替换1 important crucial extremelyimportant significant amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant mon universal ubiquitous ifsomethingisubiquitous itseemstobeeverywhere 3 abundant ample enoughandusuallyextra plentiful enoughforpeople sneedsandwants 4 stick adhere cling holdonsomethingtightly 5 neglect ignore difference neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething ignoremeansnoattention 6 near adjacent twothingsnexttoeachother adjoin thesameasadjacent 7 pursue woo manwooswoman old fashioned seek ifyouseeksth youtrytoobtainit formal 8 accurate precise preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails exact correctineverydetail 9 vague obscure unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople 10 top peak petitor rival opponent especiallyinsportsandpolitics 12 blame condemn ifyoucondemnsomething yousayitisverybadandunacceptable 13 opinon perspective standpoint meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway 14 fame prestige describethosewhoareadmired reputation15 build erect youcanerectsomethingasbuildings formal establish16 insult humiliate dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid plain grumble complainsomethinginabad temperedway 18 primary radical veryimportantandgreatindegree fundamental19 relieve alleviate alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere 20 force coercesinto coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings hedoesnotwantto compel21 enlarge magnify magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis plex intricate ifsomethingisintricate itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails 23 lonely solitary ifsomeoneissolitary thereisnoonenearhim her24 small minuscule verysmall minute 25 praise extol strongerthanpraise compliment politeandpolitical 26 hard working assiduous someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly27 difficult arduous ifsomethingisarduous itisdifficultandtiring andinvolvesalotofefforts 28 poor soil barren infertile usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit 29 fragile brittle vulnerable someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically 30 show demonstrate todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople 31 big massive largeinsize quantity orextent colossal usethisword youemphasizesomething slarge tremendous informal 32 avoid shun ifsomeoneshunssomething s hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit 33 fair impartial someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething 34 attack assault physicallyattacksomeone assail attackviolently35 dislike abhor abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons loathe dislikeverymuch 36 ruin devastate itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly orutterlydestroyit 39 always invariably thesameasalways butbetterthanalways 40 forever perpetual aperpetualstateneverchanges immutable somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged 41 surprise startle itmeanssurpriseyouslightly astound surpriseyoutoalargedegree astonish thesameasastound 42 enthusiasm zeal agreatenthusiasm fervency sincereandenthusiasm 43 quiet tranquil calmandpeaceful serene calmandquiet 44 expensive exorbitant itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe 45 luxurious lavish impressiveandveryexpensive sumptuous grandandveryexpensive46 boring tedious ifyoudescribesomethingtedious youmeanitisboringandfrustrating 47 respect esteem ifyouesteemsomeone yourespectandadmirehim her formal 48 worry fret ifyoufretaboutsomething youworryaboutit 49 cold chilly unpleasantlycold icy extremelycold 50 hot boiling veryhot 51 dangerous perilous verydangerous hazardous dangerous especiallytopeople ssafetyandhealth 52 nowadays currently53 only unique theonlyoneofitskind distinctive 54 stop cease ifsomethingceases itstopshappeningorexisting 55 part component thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof 56 result consequence theresultsoreffectsofsomething 57 obvious apparent manifest58 basedon derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily 60 quite fairly61 pathetic lamentable veryuncomfortableanddisappointing 62 field domain aparticularfieldofthought activitiesorinterest 63 appear emerge comeintoexistence 64 whole entire thewholeofsomething 865 wet moist slightlywet damp slightlywet humid verydampandhot 66 wrong erroneous incorrectorpartlycorrect 67 difficult formidable68 change convert changeintoanotherform 69 typical quintessential thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething 70 careful cautious verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger prudent carefulandsensible 71 ability capacity capability thesameasability 72 strange eccentric ifsomeoneiseccentric s hebehavesinastrangeway orhis heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople 73 rich affluent ifyouareaffluent youhavealotofmoney 74 use utilize thesameasuse 75 dubious skeptical ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething youhavedoubtsonit 76 satisfy gratify ifyouaregratifiedbysomething itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction 77 short fleeting ephemeral ifsomethingisephemeral itlastsashorttime 78 scholarship fellowship79 angry enraged extremelyangry 80 smelly malodorous usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell 81 ugly hideous ifsomethingishideous itisveryuglyorunattractive 82 attractive appealing pleasingandattractive absorbing somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal 83 diverse miscellaneous amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings 84 disorder disarray chaos85 crazily frantically usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway 86 rapid meteoric attention meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly 87 ordinary mundane veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual 88 despite notwithstanding formal 89 best optimal usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve 90 sharp acute severeandintense 91 unbelievable inconceivable ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable youthinkitveryunliketohappen 92 puzzle perplex somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim herbecausehe shedoesnotunderstandit 93 method avenue awayofgettingsomethingdone 94 famous distinguished usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer 95 ancient archaic extremelyoldandextremelyold fashioned 96 decorate embellish embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse 97 possible feasible ifsomethingisfeasible itcanbedone madeorachieved 98 so consequently accordingly99 rare infrequent doesn thappenoften100 greedy rapacious greedyandselfish 雅思听力中的替换原则一 注意事项1 替换原则1 词性的替换a 名词和动词的替换e g accordingtotheaccommodationrules can tbechanged 原文 youmustrememberthatnochangescanbemadetothemealtime b 名词和形容词的替换e g isanecessity 原文 it snecessarytoprotecttheenvironment 2 数字的替换e g mostbottlemakersuseabout recycledglass 原文为er thebottlesmadeinmostplacescontainaboutthree quartersnewglassandtherestisrecycled 还有 aquarter 1 4 25 inthe1900s inthe20thcenturyscore 20dozen 12decade 10 3 语态的替换e g providesworkfor30millionpeople原文 30millionpeopleearnalivingbygrowingcoffee 4 同义词和词组的替换e g thepressureonthecoastalzoneresultedfrom 原文 thepopulationshiftcontributedalottothepressureonthecoastalzone 其它如fee charge permit allow scientist researcher disadvantage downside sign indication张楠 多频同义词替换advantage benefit positiveaspect strength 好处disadvantage weakness drawback negativeaspect fault不利casual arbitrary unplanned unexpected 随意的effective efficient effectual fruitful productive valid多效的criticize reproach blame 批评flaw weakness defect缺点ability capability power caliber能力dishonest deceptive不诚实的fair equitable equal impartial 公平的success achievement feat成功reason factor contributor origin 原因result outcome consequence implication结果resultfrom arisefrom originatefrom bedueto thanksto 由于 因为 giveriseto contributeto leadto resultin cause breed create incur导致disaster catastrophe灾难pollute contaminate污染poisonous toxic有毒的decrease fall drop plunge decline stepback downward minimize abate下降increase rise goup surge grow 上升growing increasing rising 上升的雅思写作词汇替换的多种形式词汇替换形式 1 将前述词变为它相应的其他词性 派生词2 compare和comparison 意思相同 但词性不同 这样就避免了重复 2 换为前述词的同义词a 词的同 近义b 结构上同义c 反义词 反义词组d 换为上词目词 将具体换为笼统 pandas whichfeedontheseplantswillsuffer too 雅思写作常见同义词汇总1解决 solve dealwith copewith handle resolve address tackle2损害 damage hurt injure harm impair undermine jeopardize3给与 give offer render impart provide supply afford4培养 develop cultivate foster5优势 advantage merit virtue benefit upside strength6缺陷 disadvantage demerit drawback downside weakness7使迷惑 puzzle bewilder perplex baffle8重要的 key crucial critical important significant vital substantial indispensable imperative9认为 think believe insist maintain assert conclude deem hold argue beconvinced befirmlyconvinced befullyconvinced10保护 protect conserve preserve11确保 assure ensure guarantee pledge12有害的 bad banefulevil harmful detrimental13要求 request demand needs requisition14消除 eliminate cle