中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

精品文档 1欢迎下载 中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结 询问内容询问内容疑问词或句型疑问词或句型例句例句回答回答 职业 身份 whatWhat is your father He is a doctor 姓名或关系 whoWho is that boy He is Jack He is my brother 相貌特征 what like What is she like What does she look like She is beautiful 目的 what for What did they come here for To attend a meeting 原因 whyWhy did they come here Because they have a meeting to attend 天气 how what like How is the weather today What is the weather like today It s fine 颜色 what color What dolor is her skirt It s red 尺寸 what sizeWhat size does he wear He wears 40 几点钟 what timeWhat time is it It s 7 30 星期几 what dayWhat day is today It s Tuesday 几号 日期 what is the date What is the date today It s May 2 年龄 多大 how oldHow old is he He is 38 持续多长时间 多 久 how longHow long have you been here For five months 长度 多长 how longHow long is the bridge It s 500 metres 距离 多远 how farHow far is it from here to the zoo It s 6 kilometres 频度 多经常 how oftenHow often do you come back Once a week 时间经过 多快 how soonHow soon will she arrive In a week 数量 多少 how many 可数名词 how much 不可数名词 How many jackets do you have How much coffee do you want Three Two cups 价格 how much How much is it How much does it cost Five dollars 高度 多高 how tall 人 树 how high 山 建筑物 How tall is she How high is the tower She s 1 73 metres It s 450 metres 一般 特殊 疑问词 仅供参考 精品文档 2欢迎下载 总结 when 什么时候 who 谁 whose 谁的 where 在哪里 which 哪一个 why 为什么 what 什么 what time 什么时 间 what colour 什么颜色 what about 怎么样 what day 星期几 what date 什么日期 what for 什么目的 how 怎么样 how old 多大 how many 多少 how much 多少 how about 怎么 样 how far 多远 概念 疑问代词 what who Which whose whom 疑问副词 when where why how 疑问形容词 what which whose 名词 he yesterday 中 用 what 提问 顾名思义 就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句 一 特殊的疑问词 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头 询问的内容不同 使用的疑问词也不同 我们学过的疑问词有 what 询问事物 how much 询问价格 what time 询问时间 尤其是点钟 what kind of 询问种类 why 询问原因 who 询问人 where 询问地点 等等 如 What is this 这是什么 It s a key 这是一把钥匙 How much is it 这个多少钱 It s twenty dollars 二十美元 What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪一类型的电影 I like action movies 我喜欢动作片 二 特殊的语序 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头 其构成是 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 What time is it 现在几点钟 Who is your teacher 谁是你的老师 三 特殊的答语 特殊疑问句不能用 yes no 来回答 而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行 如 What time is it please 请问几点了 It s 7 30 七点半了 Where are they 他们在哪儿 They re in the playground 他们在操场上 What s your favorite subject 你最喜爱的科目是什么 English 英语 四 特殊的语调 一般情况下 特殊疑问句要用降调 来读 如 Who s that How old is Jack 精品文档 3欢迎下载 特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问词的用法 意思用法例句 who 谁问人的身份 姓名等 he is lilie who is he he is my brother who is he whom 谁 问人的身份 姓名等 问宾语 i can ask him the question whom can you ask the question what 什么 问人的职业或事物是 什么 he is a worker what is he he has a book what does he have which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的 人或物 the big box is mine which box is yours the girl at the door is ann which girl is an n whose 谁的问所属关系 this is her book whose book is this this book is hers whose is this book what color 什么颜色问颜色 表语 my skirt is red what color is your skirt what time 几点问点时间 we play games at five in the afternoon what time do you play games when 什么时候问时间 we play games in the afternoon when do you play games where 什么地方问地点 状语 we play games at home on sunday where do you play games on sunday why 为什么问原因 he isn t at school today because he is ill why isn t he at school today how 怎样 问健康状况 做事的方式等 he is fine strong how is he i go home by bike how do you go home how old 多大几岁问年龄 he is ten how old is he how many 多少 跟复数名词 问数量 there are thirty boys in my class how many boys are there in your class how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 there is some milk in the bottle how much milk is there in the bottle how far 多远问路程 it s five kilometers away from here how far is it from here how soon 多久问 in 一段时间 he can finish it in half an hour how soon can he finish it how long 多久 问一段时间 问物体的长短 he has lived here for a year how long has he lived here the desk is one meters long how long is the desk how often 多久 一次 问频率 i go to see my parents once a month how often do you go to see your parents 对画线部分提问 除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外 还要注意语序的运用 精品文档 4欢迎下载 1 对句子的主语提问 其语序是 疑问词 谓语 其他成分 整个句子是陈述句语序 she is their teacher whowho is their teacher 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 2 对句子主语的定语部分提问 其语序是 疑问词 主语 即定语所修饰的名词 谓语 其他成分 整个句子是陈述句语序 my book is over there whose book is over there 主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语 以上两点方法都是 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分 再把句号改为问号 其余部分一般不做改变 3 对表语或宾语的定语部分提问 其语序是 疑问词 表语或宾语 画线部分所修饰的名词 一般疑问句 省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词 i m looking for my watch whose watch are you looking for 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句 省略掉 my watch 4 对表语 宾语或状语提问 其语序是 疑问词 一般疑问句 省略掉画线部分 he lives in beijing where does he live 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句 省略掉画线部分 in beijing 5 对谓语和宾语提问 其语序是 疑问词 what 一般疑问句 其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替 省略掉宾语 he watches tv in the evening what does he do in the evening he watched tv yesterday evening what did he do in the evening he is watching tv now what is he doing