沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷.doc

沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There _a football game this afternoon.A . will haveB . is going to beC . to beD . Has2. （2分）I wont go to the meeting _ Im invited. A . butB . ifC . unlessD . when3. （2分）The doctors in Beijing did all they could_ Shao Zhanwei, mayor of Hangzhou, but he still died of heart attack at the age of 58.A . saveB . to saveC . savedD . saving4. （2分）Keep on _ English, your reading skills will be improved quickly. A . practise readingB . practising readingC . to practise readD . practising read5. （2分）The snake bit him _ head.A . of theB . on theC . of hisD . on its6. （2分）The machine _ smoothly. A . workingB . worksC . workedD . work7. （2分）The boy stopped _TV and went to do his homework when his mother came back.A . watchB . watchingC . to watch8. （2分）Please tell me if he knocks_ the door.A . onB . inC . withD . by9. （2分）Have you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A . proud ofB . afraid ofC . serious aboutD . interested in10. （2分）I planned to get him _ the computer, but my father had it _yesterday. A . to fix, fixedB . to fix, fixC . fixed, to fixD . fix, fixed11. （2分）You dont have a drink. Can I get you ?A . somethingB . anythingC . nothingD . everything12. （2分）I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A . ourselves, yourselfB . myself, yourselfC . myself, yourselvesD . me, him 13. （2分）I am very surprised to see a small man, _ my little finger. A . the same big toB . the same size ofC . the same size asD . the same big as14. （2分）Would you please tell me _? OK, her name is Cici.A . what was her nameB . what her name wasC . what is her nameD . what her name is15. （2分）Mary is twelve years old _ shes a student. A . butB . andC . orD . so16. （2分）Jane, I cant find my key. Did you see it?Isnt it in your bag? I saw you _ it in your bag.Oh, here it is. Thank you.A . puttedB . to putC . puttingD . put17. （2分）Shared Bikes are _ in cities in China. A . more popular and more popularB . more and more popularC . more popular and most popularD . most popular and popular18. （2分）It doesnt look very nice outside today . I think its going to rain later.A . Youre all rightB . Sounds niceC . Youre rightD . I dont agree19. （2分）About of the students in our class to the plan of having a party this Sunday evening A . two thirds；agreeB . two third；agreeC . two third；agreesD . two thirds；agrees20. （2分）Mr Black walked around and offered help _ we were doing an experiment. A . whileB . althoughC . untilD . unless二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mabel is a beautiful girl. She likes all kinds of clothes, but she didnt1her heart into her lessons when she was at school. With her friends help, she finally finished middle school, 2 she learned little there. Of course, she cant do any important work and now she is a salesgirl in a3 She has to work there and hopes to find a better one .One afternoon the girl argued with her mother angrily. So the following morning, . When she served an old man, she was very4 The old man chose a pair of shoes and bought them. Before he left, he asked, How5 will the shoes last?It depends. If you dont use them .the shoes will 6 be broken. The old man 7 nothing and went away. That afternoon, while Mabel was 8 for supper, she cut her finger. She had to go to a hospital. That old man happened to be on duty. After Mabel got the medicine from him, she asked, When will I get9 ?It depends, said the old man. If you dont use10 , youll lose your finger. （1）A . take B . bring C . put D . cut （2）A . but B . and C . so D . on （3）A . hospital B . shop C . bank D . hotel （4）A . happy B . polite C . unhappy D . surprised （5）A . often B . soon C . much D . long （6）A . never B . always C . seldom D . usually （7）A . told B . said C . spoke D . talked （8）A . doing B . making C . preparing D . cooking （9）A . good B . bad C . worse D . better （10）A . it B . them C . theirs D . its 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)22. （10分）During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover(覆盖) our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.（1）Our body grows most while we are _.A . eatingB . playingC . sleeping（2）Too little sleep makes us _.A . tiredB . hungryC . happy（3）What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?_ during the sleep.A . Too much airB . Not enough fresh airC . Too much cold air（4）How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A . 8 hours.B . 9 hours.C . 10 hours.（5）What do the lungs need most?A . Fresh air.B . Exercise.C . Warm air.23. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EEnergy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.Most people agree that the problem can be solved (解决) in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight (目光) saving system (系统) instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power (核动力) and water power.If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves. （1）What are people worried about?A . There will be too much energy for them.B . There will be no energy for them to use.C . They will have no water to use.D . They will have no food.（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . All the countries in the world know how to save energy.B . There is no energy for us to develop.C . Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.D . The writer believes that we can solve the problem.（4）Which is the best title for me passage?A . We Have Rich EnergyB . We Have No EnergyC . How to solve Energy ProblemD . Dont use Electricity too Much24. （8分） I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things. Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that make s you nervousthen close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.（1）The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_.A . most are not very importantB . they are not the real causes of the problemC . they cannot be controlled by peopleD . its better to deal with one cause at a time（2）If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A . Go swimming often to get used to itB . Avoid going to the swimming pool.C . Find a swimming teacherD . Imagine watching others swim.（3）What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A . It usually has only one causeB . It is usually caused by people.C . People can easily manage it.D . Most people suffer from it.（4）What is the main purpose of this passage?A . To introduce the writers sports experienceB . To advise on how to deal with nervousnessC . To help people remember their fearsD . To explain the dangers of nervousness.25. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APassage 12017-May-10 Shenzhen Daily A boy and his mother picked rubbish in Niushan Park, Guangming New Area. A number of children, led by their parents, took part in an environmental protection activity. The children picked rubbish, and learned knowledge about garbage classification. More similar activities will be organized in the coming months to let them know the importance of environmental protection.Passage 22017-May-11 Shenzhen Daily A man was knocked down by a car and died when he crossed Shahe East Road in Nanshan District by bike. This is the second accident about unruly bike riders since April 30. Another one is: a woman rode a bike against traffic in a motor lane and was hit by a bus in Luohu District on April 30. She died at once.Passage 32017-May-12 Shenzhen Daily The number of registered app-bike users in Shenzhen reached 10.52 million at the end of March. The seven bike operators in the city had offered 2.59 million rides a day on the 530,000 bicycles across the city. Among the users, around one-quarter used bikes more than six times a week and the other one-third used bikes between 3 and 5 times a week. 29 percent used them for sports and fitness and 12 percent used them for entertainment and shopping.Passage 42017-May-12 Beijing Youth Daily Beijing plans to recruit (招募) 30 junior high school students and train them to repair cultural relics (遗产) for the Forbidden City according to Beijing Youth Daily. They will study cultural relic rebuilding at the Beijing International Vocational Education School for three years. Besides general courses including Chinese, math and politics, the students also learn about relic repair, including basic knowledge of cultural relics, the history of arts and the basic methods of relic protection.（1）According to passage 1, what is the purpose of the activity?A . To help people realize the importance of protecting the environment.B . To make the children play together in a natural environment.C . To make the parents and their children work together.D . To organize more activities about environment in the future.（2）What does the underlined word “unruly” means?A . rude and unpleasantB . difficult to controlC . unwilling to obey the rulesD . well-behaved（3）According to passage 3, how many people used the app-bike for sports and fitness?A . 3.05 millionB . 1.26millionC . 153,700D . 751,100（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the four passages?A . People in Guangming cannot take part in the environment protection any more.B . Three people died in Shenzhen because of obeying the traffic rules Since April 30.C . Students just have to learn about Chinese, math and politics to repair cultural relics.D . Beijing will train 30 junior high school students to repair cultural relics.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）单词拼写(1)Sally has a beautiful _(嗓音)，and we like listening to her songs.(2)Spring is the best time for p_(种植).(3)Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in w_(西方的) countries.(4)Dick r_(收到) a lot of presents on his birthday, and felt very happy.(5)The doctor looked over the patient c_(仔细地).五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共51分)27. （1分）Peter only eats _ food. (health)28. （1分）How _ (keep) the balance between hobbies and homework is still a problem.29. （1分）The students are playing soccer on the playground _(happy).30. （1分）Lets make _(friend).31. （1分）Mrs. Lin said she _ (she) would design the uniform of the team.32. （1分）“Do be a _ (help) person!” my father always says to me.33. （5分）根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Dad, Mum asked you and _ (I) to do the cleaning at home today.（2）To our surprise, an excellent student _(murder) by his roommate in a university.（3）Dont drink the _(pollute) water. It will make you ill.（4）I cant stop_(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time.（5）The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so _(care) that he didnt notice the sign of speed.34. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Long long ago, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some _(shop). He _(sudden) found two boxes. Both the two boxes _(be) very beautiful and the man fell in love with them at the first sight. So he bought them.After he got home, he didnt know how to use the two boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something _(specially). He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.A few days _(late), the yellow box was very heavy, _the black box was still light.He didnt know _. He decided to open the two boxes and found out the _(true). He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw _hole at the bottom (底部).Then he smiled to _and said, “Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.”35. （1分）Look at the sky. I think it will be _(rain) soon.36. （6分）根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Yesterday Bills sister_(walk) to school.I _(get) up at 6:30 last Sunday morning.His father _(real) likes this watch.These girls can speak _(Japan) in our class.Thank you for _(wash) clothes for me, mom.Rain is a pop_(sing) now.37. （8分）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)Humans have five_: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. (sense)This building was _the History Museum of the state. (one)We can develop_reading ability through reading a page of English every day. (we)Kodak film is retired. It was one of the most _colour films in the world. (succeed)You should think twice before you make a_. (decide)Its important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves_. (save)Its common knowledge that oil doesnt _t with water, (mixture)Its _a good idea to go group-buying, especially when prices go up like a rocket! (real)38. （1分）The fresh air makes me feel _ (relax).39. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空We _ (learn) eight units by the end of last week. The camera is used for _ (take) photos.Mum added lots of salt on the food but it still wasnt _ (salt) enough.The ice will soon change into water if you _ (heat) it.The pretty girl gave me a _ (please) smile.40. （5分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。The _(thirty-one) Olympics will be held in Brazil（巴西）in 2016.It was_ (care) of Jim to leave the tap running all night. Which do you think is _ (valuable), time or money? Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.Usually, books for children _(write) in simple languages. Could you tell me how _(succeed) in making a speech in front of people? Be confident. Thats the point.41. （4分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（1）-Where is Mr. King?-He is in the_(录音室)（2）It s_that no one knows what has happened to her（3）What is the p_of your visit?（4）He wrote an_(文章)about space六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)42. （5分）昨天因为下大雨，我们不得不呆在家里。(because/because of) 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过3个词或数字。Almost all of us ha