江苏省海安中学2018届高三下学期开学考试英语试题+Word版含答案

1 20182018 届高三阶段检测届高三阶段检测 四四 英语试卷英语试卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 2020 分 分 第一节第一节 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the woman think of the movie A It s amusing B It s exciting C It s disappointing 2 How will Susan spend most of her time in France A Traveling around B Studying at a school C Looking after her aunt 3 What are the speakers talking about A Going out B Ordering drinks C Preparing for a party 4 Where are the speakers A In a classroom B In a library C In a bookstore 5 What is the man going to do A Go on the Internet B Make a phone call C Take a train trip 第二节第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What is the woman looking for 2 A An information office B A police station C A shoe repair shop 7 What is the Town Guide according to the man A A brochure B A newspaper C A map 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What does the man say about the restaurant A It s the biggest one around B It offers many tasty dishes C It s famous for its seafood 9 What will the woman probably order A Fried fish B Roast chicken C Beef steak 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Where will Mr White be at 11 o clock A At the office B At the airport C At the restaurant 11 What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon A Receive a guest B Have a meeting C Read a report 12 When will Miss Wilson see Mr White A At lunch time B Late in the afternoon C The next morning 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Why is Bill going to Germany A To work on a project B To study German C To start a new company 14 What did the woman dislike about Germany A The weather B The food C The schools 3 15 What does Bill hope to do about his family A Bring them to Germany B Leave them in England C Visit them in a few months 16 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Fellow travelers B Colleagues C Classmates 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 When did it rain last time in Ju rez A Three days ago B A month ago C A year ago 18 What season is it now in Ju rez A Spring B Summer C Autumn 19 What are the elderly advised to do A Take a walk in the afternoon B Keep their homes cool C Drink plenty of water 20 What is the speaker doing A Hosting a radio program B Conducting a seminar C Forecasting the weather 第二部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分第二部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 3535 分 分 第一节单项填空 共第一节单项填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 21 Evidence shows that lack of punishment seems to give youngsters to break the law A affection B privilege C distinction D license 22 James is careful than his partner It seems that neither of them is equal to the job that calls for great care A not more B no more C not less D no less 4 23 Ladies and gentlemen we at Haian Station Please get ready to get off the train A are arriving B are to arrive C are going to arrive D will arrive 24 At he thinks is the appropriate moment he will tell them all he has suffered these years A when that B when what C what what D what which 25 Has ISIS the most shameful terrorist group already been wiped off the earth I guess not but I think it ought to A be done B have been C D have 26 All rights no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes A preserved B received C deserved D reserved 27 The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework given to students each day well above what they can endure A whose burden B their burden C for whom the burden D for whose burden 28 Watch out caught smoking here shall be fined A WhoeverB WhomeverC AnyoneD No matter who 29 In the film the actor threw himself off the horse as if to death A shot B shooting C to be shot D having shot 30 What do you think of Susan You know I have seen many fine players but she is else A nobody B someone C nothing D something 31 It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things they belong when they are young 5 A to whichB whereC in whichD that 32 Why didn t you pick your little son up when he fell off the toy car He otherwise to depend on himself A wouldn t have learned B didn t learn C hadn t learned D hasn t learned 33 Why is Peter so upset As far as I know he was just now by the other boys because of his size A picked onB spied onC taken on D counted on 34 you need any help feel free to contact me Thank you for your kindness A MayB WillC ShallD Should 35 Must I stay at home going over lessons even at weekend Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly butdon t this time because it is much more difficult A pull your weight B seal your fate C push your luckD break your back 第二节完形填空 共第二节完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 2020 分 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Last year I heard about the Himalayas and the melting of the ice because of climate change I decided to do a 36 swim underneath Mt Everest the highest mountain on this earth When we got up to the small lake underneath the summit of Mt Everest I prepared myself in 37 ways I put on my iPod listened to some music got myself as 38 as possible and then I 39 myself into that water I swam as 40 as I could for the first hundred meters Afterwards I 41 the huge problem on my hands My fingers were 42 the size of sausages because you know we re made partially of water when water freezes it 43 I then could 6 barely breathe began to 44 and even threw up in the water It all happened so quickly I don t know why but I went 45 Luckily the water was quite shallow and I was able to push myself 46 the bottom of the lake I ve heard it said that drowning is the most 47 death you can have I have never ever heard such nonsense In our camp I 48 about what had gone wrong there on Mt Everest with my crew My team just gave it to me 49 Lewis you need to have a complete 50 if you want to 51 it We want you to take some time to rest thinking about things instead of swimming fast and remember never ever swim with aggression Every single thing you ve learned in the past 23 years of swimming you must 52 And also the every single thing you learned when you were 53 in the British army about speed and aggression This is the time to swim with real 54 I can t tell how good and 55 I felt when I swam to the other side two days later But I learned a very very important lesson there on Mt Everest just because something worked in the past so well it doesn t mean it s going to work in the future 36 A passionate B creativeC symbolic D fascinating 37 A different B usual C common D simple 38 A aggressive B optimistic C protective D energetic 39 A put B tried C walked D threw 40 A carefully B quickly C slowly D deeply 41 A realized B touched C solved D caused 42 A hardly B exactly C mostly D likely 43 A freezes B swells C expands D squeezes 44 A choke B weep C swallow D drink 45 A underwater B floating C ahead D slower 46 A towards B off C at D from 47 A peaceful B helpful C merciful D regretful 7 48 A debated B talked C worried D complained 49 A fast B direct C straight D forward 50 A learning B understandingC preparation D shift 51 A use B take C make D keep 52 A remember B insist C exploit D forget 53 A swimming B serving C training D fighting 54 A respect B intelligence C imagination D ambition 55 A awful B skillful C painful D thankful 第三部分阅读理解 共第三部分阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A A LisbonLisbon toto SintraSintra OverviewOverview Sintra is 25km to the west of Lisbon We strongly discourage driving to Sintra as the narrow hill roads are not designed for the heavy tourist traffic and there is virtually no car parking once there There are bus services to Sintra but the journey times are longer than by train and the locations of the bus stations are not as convenient as the train stations The trains to Sintra are operated by the national train company of Portugal There are two rail routes between Lisbon to Sintra both equally useful for tourists These services are 1 Rossio Station to Sintra 2 Oriente station to Sintra via Areeiro Entrecampos and Sete Rios stations The Rossio service is the one typically used by most visitors as it departs from the historic centre of Lisbon The train departing from Oriente station is generally used by those visitors travelling onward to Sintra as this route is closer to the airport the main bus stations and train station As the Lisbon to Sintra railway is an urban route tickets and seats cannot 8 be pre booked but there is no real need as there is usually plenty of free seats Due to the popularity of Sintra there can be long queues at Rossio station for tickets our advice is always start a trip to Sintra as early in the day as possible All of Lisbon s train stations are considered as being in the same fare zone so no matter the departing station the fare to Sintra will always be the same A single from Lisbon to Sintra passes through four fare zones and costs 2 15 1 10 adult child There are no reductions for a return ticket and the return fare will be the price of two singles 56 To visit Sintra travelers are advised to A go there by train for safety reasons caused by narrow hill roads B set out early if taking Rossio route for fear of long ticket time C book tickets beforehand in order to secure a seat on the train D take a bus there as there is a lack of car parking for self drivers 57 If two parents with a child start from Lisbon airport for a day s visit to Sintra and then come back by train they will A take the Oriente route and pay 16 2 for the fare B take the Rossio route and pay 10 8 for the fare C take the Oriente route and pay 10 8 for the fare D take the Rossio route and pay 16 2 for the fare B B It s not an urban legend crime rates do in fact in the summer in the U S A study found that with the exception of robbery and auto theft rates of all violent and property crimes are higher during the summer than during other months The study examined data collected during 8 years which included violent and property crimes that did not result in death both reported and not reported to the police The data show that though the national crime rate dropped by 70 percent during recent years seasonal spikes in summer remain In some cases those spikes are 12 percent higher than rates during seasons in which the lows occur 9 The phenomenon confuses many criminologists and they wonder why Some reason that increased temperatures which drive many out of doors and leave windows open in their homes raise the amount of time when homes are left empty Others point to the effect of students on summer vacation who are otherwise occupied with schooling during other season while some argue that suffering heat induced discomfort simply makes people more aggressive and likely to act out Although these elements possess certain persuasive power their rationality is called into question when cases in winter are put on the map Why aren t the rates in winter falling if heat related factors are to blame for the summer spike Contrarily the matter should be viewed from social and economic angles rather than on solar terms Numerous studies have shown that rates of criminal behavior among young adults drop when their communities provide them with other ways to spend their time and earn money This was found to be true in Los Angeles where gang activity was reduced when community centers for teens were thriving and active And generally speaking the connection between economic inequality and crime is robustly documented for the U S And why summer sees a worse situation It s probably because it s even harder for youngster to land jobs that provide for life necessities So if officials want to address the summer spike in crime they may act differently instead of aiming straight at crimes Simply upgrading security and severely punishing offences almost produce void effects Instead be open to various options and they will find that development of job hunting agencies or community professional training centers are accompanying the drop of crime rate without seasonal exceptions After all bread always comes first for everyone 58 According to the author what is the key reason for the seasonal spike of crime rates A Increased temperature left houses easier for attacks B People s economic needs are not satisfied by the society 10 C Youngsters find it hard to release energies at school D The hot environment makes people more likely to be angered 59 What can be done to fight seasonal rise of crimes A Take measure to encourage youth employment B Enhance the safety mechanism during the summer C Frighten would be criminals through harsh punishments D Lengthen the school time to hold students in school during summer 60 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Solar terms are responsible for the summer crime spike B Crime rates in summer fall by 58 percent in the U S C Criminal activities fall in Los Angeles because of positive community programs D The crimes rates in winter are low due to low mobility in the season C C Hold your smart phone smile at the front camera and click You get a selfie There is no doubt that this photo is yours But if a monkey takes a selfie does the camera owner have the right to decide how to use it Recently this question has caused a problem between Wikimedia Foundation a non profit organization and British wildlife photographer David J Slater In 2011 Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia when a macaque 猕猴 got hold of one of his cameras They were quite naughty jumping all over my equipment Slater told The Telegraph and it looked like they were already posing for the camera when one hit the button The result was hundreds of monkey selfies The best of images was a female macaque grinning toothily into the lens This week the grinning monkey selfie returned to the news when Wikimedia refused Slater s request to take the photos down from Wikimedia Commons a website that is run by the organization and offers free images According to Wikimedia anyone who downloads the monkey selfie or any of the millions of images on the site can copy and use any works here freely as 11 long as they follow what the author says The question that arose here was whether Slater who had not held the camera set up the shot of pressed the shutter 快门 could be considered the photographer of the monkey selfie Wikimedia s position on this was clear as the work of a non human animal this photo has no human author who owns the copyright Only authors of creative works like a piece of writing or a song own copyrights In terms of photos US copyright law says whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the image produced which means that if tourists ask you to take a photo of them and you happen to hit the shutter button at the exact moment that Justin Bieber a Canadian singer made faces behind them you as the photographer would have the photo s copyright and sell it The tourists who own the camera on which the photo was taken and asked you to take the photo don t get the right to use it without you allowing them to All this has been complicated by the appearance of surveillance 监控 cameras smart phones and large scale photography projectsfor which assistants often press the shutter button to produce works whose copyrights belong to their boss Slater seems to be thinking along these lines He says that buying the cameras spending thousands of pounds to transport himself to Indonesia and allowing the monkeys to steal his cameras make him the author of the image regardless of who pushed the button In law if I have an assistant then I still own the copyright he told the Today Show I believe in this case the monkey was my assistant But if one is to believe his own telling of the monkey stealing his camera Slater didn t ask the monkeys to take the selfies and finally took the camera away If that seems unfair think about this If a person left her laptop in a cafe and a poet picked it up opened up a word processing program and typed out a poem which turned out to be the best poem of this generation could she ask for much more than her laptop back 12 61 The monkey selfie taken in 2011 returned to the spotlight because A Slater allowed people to download the photo for free B Slater allowed Wikimedia Commons to download the photo free of charge C Wikimedia Commons refused to pay Slater any money for the photo on the website D Wikimedia Commons refused to take the photo down from the website despite Slater s request 62 According to US copyright law who might Wikimedia think owned the copyright of monkey photo A Slater B Wikimedia C The monkey D No one 63 The author mentioned Justin Bieber and some special cases to show that A whoever pressed the button would have the photo s copyright in any cases B only the famous singer would have the copyright to have the image produced C only the owner of the camera would have the copyright of the photo even if he didn t take it D whoever pushed the button would have the copyright but in some special cases things were different 64 From the last paragraph we know that the author A supports WikimediaB doesn t show his attitude at all C shows great sympathy to SlaterD agrees with neither Wikimedia nor Slater D D Myth was born in childhood of human being It is a product of ancient imaginations which can conquer nature dominate nature and make the power of nature have its own image It is a cultural phenomenon in civilized society China and Greece are birthplaces of Orient and Western civilizations Prime 13 Minister Constantine Caramanlis of Greece once pointed out The civilization of China brought light to the Far East and the whole of Asia as Greece thought the cornerstone of European civilization brought light to the West However for some reasons there are many differences between Chinese and Greek myth which show their own unique national spirits and moral principles The ancestors of Chinese nation lived on land before one 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