名词专项练习.doc

名词专项练习定位导入：名词及名词所有格在中考中占2-3分。知识归纳：(1)可数名词和不可数名词可数名词：是指所表示的人或事物可以用数来计数，它有单数、复数两种形式。不可数名词：指所表示的事物不能用数来计数。它没有复数形式。抽象名词和物质名词一般都是不可数名词。 (2)名词的复数形式规则变化：一般直接在词尾加s。如：handhands ,officeoffices以字母s ,x ,ch ,sh结尾的词加es。如：classclasses ,boxboxes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先改为y为i，再加es。如：bodybodies ,storystories以f或fe结尾的词，先改f或fe为v，再加es。如：knifeknives ,leafleaves说明 有些名词在使用中只有复数形式。如：clothes ,chips ,congratulations ,thanks .(3)名词所有格1)名词所有格是名词的一种形式。它通过词尾的变化来表示一种所有关系。它的构成为：单数名词词尾加s。如： Kates skirt凯特的裙子以-s结尾的复数名词末尾加。如：the students desks学生的课桌不规则的复数名词末尾加s。如：the Childrens Palace少年宫说明 名词所有格另外还有一种形式，即名词与of构成短语，它表示无生命东西的名词之间的所有关系。如the windows of the house房子的窗户。2)名词所有格的用法用于表示人或有生命的东西的名词。如：the girls mother那个女孩的母亲。用于表示时间、距离、地名和江河等的名词。如：todays newspaper今天的报纸。课堂检测.写出下列名词的复数形式。1 .woman 2 .foot 3 .sheep 4 .German 5 .family 6 .radio 7 .leaf 8 .watch 9 .tomato 10 .box 11 .student 12 .mouse 13 .day 14 .child 15 .Chinese 16 .Frenchman 17.American 18.baby .汉译英。1 .一幅中国地图 2 .昨天的报纸 3 .玛丽的生日 4 .步行2小时的路程 5 .她的一位朋友 6 .我们班的学生 7 .教室的门 8 .一瓶水 9 .两双鞋 10 .三杯牛奶 11 .四篮子花 12 .五袋大米 中考链接.单项选择 ( )1 .Whats the like today ?Cloudy .A .sky B .air C .land D .weather( )2 .Who is the man in the blue car ?He is father .A .Kates and Marys B .Kate and MarysC .Kate and Mary D .of Kate and Mary( )3 .September 10 is Day .A .Teachers B .Teachers C .the Teachers D .the Teachers( )4 .There are two new doctors in that hospital .They are from .A .Germans B .Germen C .Germany D .German( )5 .My pen is black . is blue .A .Kates B .Kate C .Kates( )6 .What goes up but never comes down ? .A .A cat B .A car C .Water D .Your age( )7 .There are in the field .Theyre eating grass .A .a horse B .much horses C .many horse D .many horses( )8 .John Henry Brown cant be called .A .Mr John B .Mr Brown C .Henry D .Henry Brown( )9 .Mr Lin often gives us by e-mail .A .some good information B .some good informationsC .good informations D .a good information( )10 .Would you like something to drink ?Yes ,some ,please .A .tea B .bread C .meat D .fish( )11 .There is not enough in the corner to put the table .A .place B .room C .floor D .ground( )12 .How many has the old farmer got ?A .field B .sheep C .mutton D .cow( )13 .How great Dalian Radio and TV Centre looks !Yes .Thats one of the greatest in Dalian .A .cinemas B .shops C .buildings D .houses( )14 .Where is Tom ?Hes left a saying that he has something important to do .A .excuse B .sentence C .news D .message( )15 .What can I do for you ?Id like two .A .box of apple B .boxes of applesC .box of apples D .boxes of apple ( )16 .Is this your room ?No ,its room .A .the children B .the childrensC .children D .the childrens( )17 .How far is your school from here ?Not very far .Its about twenty walk .A .minutes B .minutes C .minutes D .mintue( )18 .Ill give you to do the work .OK .A .two weeks time B .two weeks timeC .two week time D .two weeks time19. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes20. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information21. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens22. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers23. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students24. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk25. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian26. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike27. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats.