高一英语外研版学案B311.doc

高一英语外研版学案 B3-1-1编写： 葛辽霞 肖君梅 审核：_班级： 姓名： 同学们，新的一年又开始了，你准备好了吗？我相信通过您的努力，你一定会取得很大进步，因为你是最棒的！现在请你完成本学案：一、回顾旧知 短语翻译：1.在海岸上_ 2.离开海岸_ 3.看起来象_ 4.从事_ 5.从那以后_ 6. be situated/located on _ 7.have control over sth _ 8. on the other hand _ 9.be famous (known ) for_ 10. be famous (known ) to _11.be famous (known )as_12.on the northwest coast_13.because of _ 14 work on _二、探究过程：Step1:language points1. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine._situated on the River Seine. 是过去分词作定语，修饰Paris. “坐落在塞纳河河边”。 A small town is situated to the south of Cleveland be situated on / in/ to 位于某处 你学会了吗？好的！请你试着翻译下列两个句子（1）The village where he was born is situated in a valley._（2）安塞县城坐落于延河之上_2.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.work on (sth) “从事于 致力于”“继续工作，对起作用”e.g He is working on a new book.They worked on until sunset.work on 从事某事；对起作用 那么work at work out 是什么意思呢？ 3.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.ever since 自那时起 (ever) since then; from that time/ then on（与_时态连用）e.g.从此我再也没见过她。_白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活。 The Snow White and the prince _(live) a Happy life ever since三，自主学习 （1）主谓一致,同学们你知道什么是主谓一致吗？ 好的，你答对了！下面请用be动词的适当形式填空1.To become doctors_their ambition.2.Reading is helpful for improving English.3.What you said_meaningless.结论1 : 不定式、动名词、词组和句子做主 语时，谓语用单数。1. He or I _ (be)wrong.2. Either she or we_ (have)to go back.3. Not only the students but also the teacher_ (take)part in the games.4. Neither you or your brother_(be)in fault.结论2: 由or, eitheror, neithernor, not only but also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词应与最靠近她的主语一致(就近原则)There be 句型和Here be句型（就近原则）There/ Here _ (be)a pen and two books on the table.1. I as well as they _(be) watching the film.2. Nobody but we_ (be)in the classroom.3. The teacher, with his students,_ (be)seeing an English film.结论3:两个主语由with /together with/ as well as / but / except/besides / rather than/ like 等来连接时，谓语的数由最前面的主语来确定（就远原则）1.Every man and woman _(attend) the meeting.2. Many a student and teacher _(be) here.3. Nobody knows the facts.4. Something is wrong.结论4: each, every, no, many a 等词修饰主语，或者不定代词 anybody, everyone, something, nothing, no one等作名词时,谓语动词用单数。1. My family _(be)watching TV at 6 oclock.2. My family has moved three times.* family/ class/ team/ group结论5 :语意一致指主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义,那么谓语用复数形式，反之，表达单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。The people in the city _ (be)very friendly.The police _(be)searching for the murderer.The cattle are grazing near the river* 以people, police, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数（2）被动语态：语态分为被动语态和 你知道怎么把主动语态变成被动语态呢？ 请总结一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态结构 ， 四课堂检测：（一）、 被动语态1.The students _ often _（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits _ _（sell）in this shop.3.What _ a knife _ （make）of?4.A piano concert_ _（give）here last Friday.5.These kinds of machines _ _（make）in Japan.6.Apples _ _（grow）in this farm.7.Russian _ _ （learn）as the second language by some students in China.8.Planes,cars and trains _ _ （use）by business people for traveling.9.The cinema _ _ （build）in 1985.10.Tom _ _（not have）breakfast yesterday morning.（二）、主谓一致1.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south,the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is2.Half of the workers here _ under 30 _.A.is;years B.are;year old C.is;years old D.are;years of age3.Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing4.The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand.A.are B.has C.have D.is5.Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A.are B.is C.were D.be6.The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A.are speaking B.is speaking C.were making a speech D.have a speech7.“If anybody _,please put down _ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book;his B. want to buy the book; theirC. will buy the book; ones D. wants to have the book bought; her8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A.are B.is stayed C.is D.are left9.Between the two roads _ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands B.standing C.which stands D.stand10.Either of you _ going there tonight.A.will B.was C.is D.are11.You as well _ right.A.I are B.I am C.as I am D.as I are12.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A.are B.is C.were D.was13.Where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting.A. have not discussed B.have not been discussedC.has not discussed D.has not been discussed14.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is B.they are C.this D.which are15.Every student and every teacher _.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meetingC.has attended the meeting D.is attended the meeting（三），用适当的介词填空under, between, opposite, above, off, over, across, behind, in front of, along, behind on in 1.The aeroplane is flying _the village.2.The ship is going _the bridge.3.The children are swimming_the river.4.Two cats are running_the wall.5.Taiwan is the southeast coast of mainland . 6.The girl is sitting_her mother and her father.7.Japan is the east of China .8.Shanxi province is the west of China.9.The clothes shop is _the post office.10.The window is well _the tree.高一英语外研版学案 B31-2编写：张欣 王婧 审核：班级 姓名- 请同学们想一想下列的词汇你都记住了吗？法国- 意大利- 罗马-法语- 希腊- 西班牙-西班牙语- 欧洲- 汉语- 标志性建筑- 发源地- 协议地理- 农产品- 特点-亲爱的同学们你们能完全独立的写出上面的单词吗？如果答案是肯定的，那么，你们就太棒了！一、 短语和句子：从那以后- 因何而出名-看起来像- 有史以来-1.条条大路通罗马-2.山上有一棵大树。（完全倒装结构）-3.上海是中国的第一大城市。二、 反义疑问句：看看下列的三个句子哪个是反义疑问句？1. Arent you a student from Ansai ?2. Why dont you believe in yourself?3. That is the capital of Scotland, isnt it ?如果你找对了，那么想想反义疑问句的特点是什么？然后试着做以下练习题。1. There is river in my hometown ,_?2. I could hardly finish my task,_?3. I think he is a patient teacher,_?4. They believe she is a thief,_?如果你