2012年中学英语特岗教师招聘考试模拟试题及参考答案二

2012年中学英语特岗教师招聘考试模拟试题及参考答案二Vocabulary and Grammar 20%Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in the followingFor each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the ONE that best completes the sentence（）1 Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow? If I _，I will do itAam freeBwill be freeCwill have timeDhad time（）2Tim will call me as soon as _ hemy packageAreceiveBwill receiveCreceivedDreceives（）3The film was a good one，but I couldnt understand it _ firstAatBwithCforDon（）4_ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean oneAPickBBringCCarryDTake（）5There is a _ of impatience in the tone of his voiceAdotBhintCnotionDphrase（）6We dont know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such _ colorsAlowBhumbleCmildDdull（）7MrSmith asked his secretary to _ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typingAinvadeBinstallCinsertDinject（）8Some people argue that the death _ does not necessarily reduce the number of murdersApenaltyBpatternCplotDpractice（）9You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsAso far asBso long asCin caseDeven if（）10Why does the Lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been pollutedDhave been polluted（）11How much _ she looked without her glasses!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter（）12During the war there was a serious lack of foodIt was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for daysAeat upBgive awayCdo withoutDdeal with（）13Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves，and solve their problems _ themselvesAto； byBby； toCfor； toDin； on（）14Because of the financial crisis，_ days are gonelocal 5 star hotels charged 6，000 Yuan for one nightAifBwhenCwhichDsince（）15The _ shoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ carAgirls； TomsBgirls； TomsCgirls； TomsDgirls； Toms（）16Theyve won their last three matches，_ I find a bit surprisingAthatBwhenCwhatDwhich（）17I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like thatAotherBanotherCthe otherDothers（）18DrSmith，together with his wife and daughters，_ visit Beijing this summerAis going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to（）19Professor Smith explained the movement of light _ that of waterAby virtue ofBby analogy withCin terms ofDin line with（）20They used to quarrel a lot，but now they are completely _ with each otherAreconciledBnegotiatedCassociatedDaccommodatedReading Comprehension 20%Directions：There are two passages in this partEach passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statementsFor each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and DYou should decide on the BEST CHOICEPassage OneLisa was running lateLisa，25，had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way：her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometownBut as she hurried down the subway stairs，she started to feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thoughtShe rested herself against a post close to the tracksSeveral yards away，Frank，43，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stopThey were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buyingBut when he heard the scream，followed by someone yelling，“Oh，my God，she fell in!” Frank didnt hesitateHe jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails“No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after himShe was right to be alarmedBy the time Frank reached Lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light comingThe train was about 20 seconds from the stationIt was hard to lift herShe was just outBut he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edgeThat was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purseLisa thought shed been robbedA woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her headAnd she tried to talk but she couldnt，and that was when she realized how much pain she was inPolice and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officerJennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time“I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die”，she explained（）1What was the most probable cause for Lisas weakness?AShe had run a long wayBShe felt hot in the subwayCShe had done a 1ot of workDShe had donated blood the night before（）2Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?ABecause they would miss their trainBBecause he didnt see the train comingCBecause she was sure Lisa was hard to liftDBecause she was afraid the train would kill him（）3How did Frank save Lisa?ABy lifting her to the platformBBy helping her rise to her feetCBy pulling her along the groundDBy dragging her away from the edge（）4When did Lisa become conscious again?AWhen the train was leavingBAfter she was back on the platformCAfter the police and fire officials cameDWhen a man was cleaning the blood from her head（）5The passage is intended to _Awarn us of the danger in the subwayBshow us how to save people in the subwayCtell us about a subway rescueDreport a traffic accidentPassage TwoIn a country that defines itself by ideals，not by shared blood，who should be allowed to work and live here? In the wake of the Sept11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressingOn Dec11，2001，as part of the effort to increase homeland security，federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel” raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification(身份证明)In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrestsBut those captured were anything but terrorists，most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South AmericanAuthorities said the undocumented workers illegal status made them open to blank mall(讹诈)by terroristsMany immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goodsMayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent“Were saying we want you to work in these placesWere going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are，and then when its convenient for us，or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security，especially after Sept11，then youre disposableThere are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons” Anderson saidIf Sept11 had never happened，the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America，probably indefinitelyAna Castro，a manager at a Ben & Jerrys ice cream shop at the airport，had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raidNow she and her family are living under the threat of deportationCastros case is currently waiting to be settledWhile she awaits the outcome，the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerrys（）6According to the author，the United States claims to be a nation _Acomposed of people having different valuesBencouraging individual pursuitsCsharing common interestsDfounded on shared ideals（）7How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel”?AGuiltyBOffendedCDisappointedDDiscouraged（）8Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel” because _Aevidence was found that they were potential terroristsBmost of them worked at airports under threat of terroristsCterrorists might take advantage of their illegal statusDthey were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport（）9By saying “were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are”，Mayor Anderson means “_”Awe will turn a blind eye to your illegal statusBwe will examine the laws in a different wayCthere are other ways of enforcing the lawDthe existing laws must not be ignored（）10What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph?AShe will be deported sooner or laterBShe is allowed to stay permanentlyCHer case has been droppedDHer fate remains uncertainProofreading and Error Correction 10%Directions：There is one passage in this partThe passage contains no more than TEN errorsEach indicated line contains a maximum of ONE errorIn each case，only ONE word is involvedYou should proofread the passage and correct itIn 1620，about half the USA were covered by forests1_Today the forests have almost goneA lot of good land has gone them，2_leave only sandChina doesnt want to copy the USAs example3_Were planting more and more treesWeve built the “Great Green Wall” 4_of trees cross northern part of our countryThe Great Green Wall 5_is 7，000 kilometers long，and between 400 to 1，700 kilometers wide6_It will stop the wind from blow the earth awayIt will stop the sand from 7_moving towards to the rich farmland in the southMore “Great Green Walls” 8_are neededTrees must be grow all over the world9_Great Green Walls will make the world worse10_Translation 15%Directions：Translate the following passage into ChineseWinners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be：rather，they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance，maintaining pretence，and manipulating othersThey are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving，between being stupid and acting stupid，between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeableWinners do not need to hide behind a maskWinners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledgeThey can separate facts from opinions and dont pretend to have all the answersThey listen to others，evaluate what they say，but come to their own conclusionsAlthough winners can adore and respect other people，they are not totally defined，demolished，bound，or awed by themWinners do not play “helpless”，nor do they play the blaming gameInstead，they assume responsibility for their own livesWriting 10%Directions：Write a composition of 120150 words about travelling in a foreign country【参考答案】Vocabulary and Grammar1A 【解析】在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。2D 【解析】as soon as 意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3A 【解析】at first为固定搭配，意为“起初，当初”。4D 【解析】take away意为“拿走”。5B 【解析】dot意为“点”；hint意为“暗示，细微的迹象”；notion意为“概念，看法”；phrase意为“短语，词组”。这句话的意思是“他的声音里有不耐烦的意味”。6D 【解析】low意为“低的，矮的”；humble意为“谦虚的，谦卑的”；mild意为“温柔的，温和的”；dull意为“不鲜明的，不清楚的”。7C 【解析】invade意为“侵入，侵略”；install意为“安顿，安置”；insert意为“插入，嵌入”；inject意为“注射，注入”。8A 【解析】death penalty意为“死刑”。9B 【解析】该句话的意思是：“只要你用扫把把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。”so long as意为“只要”。10D 【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示已经发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选D。11D 【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：“不戴眼镜她看起来好多了!”因为此处有戴眼镜前后的比较，故用“better”而不用“good”。12C 【解析】考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即使是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up意为“吃完”，give away意为“分发，放弃，泄漏，丧失”，deal with意为“应付，处理”。13A 【解析】句意为：“大多数美国人宁愿自己面对问题并自己解决他们的问题。”By oneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。首先确定第二个空应为“by”，从而排除B、C、D三项。14B 【解析】本句意为“由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。”when引导的从句做“days”的定语。15C 【解析】本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。16D 【解析】本句意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代指上句“Theyve won their last three matches”，做“find”的宾语，故选D。17B 【解析】本句的意思是：“我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，所以我今天早晨决定不能再面对那样的一天了。”是指在未来的日子中的任意一天，故用another。18A 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是DrSmith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。19B 【解析】by virtue of意为“凭借的力量”；by analogy with意为“根据类推”；in terms of意为“就而言”；in line with意为“符合”。20A 【解析】reconcile意为“使和好，使和解”；negotiate意为“谈判，协商”；associate意为“联合”；accommodate意为“容纳，使适应”。Reading Comprehension15：D、D、A、B、C610：D、B、C、C、DProofreading and Error correction1werewas2第二个gonegone with3leaveleaving45crossacross6t