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课时作业(三十九)选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion限时:30分钟.单项填空1Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.Ato canceling Bnot to cancelingCnot to cancel Dto not canceling2Besides the Internet, television is another major way of communication, _ us to see the performer as well as to hear the voice.Apermitting Bto permitCbeing permitted Dpermitted3Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but _our work, we declined the offer.Anot finished Bnot having finishedCfinished Dhaving finished4_, the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.AIf it untreated BIf is untreatedCIf being untreated DIf untreated5While _ as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics, she made friends with the famous tennis player.Abeing served BservingChaving served Dserved6The man said firmly: “We cannot _ with those whose principles are directly opposed to our own.”Acast BcompromiseCcondemn Dclassify7Perhaps the customer has _ his monthly statement and not paid the bill.Aomitted BbewilderedCoverlooked Descaped8And he began to laugh again, and that so _, that though I did not see the joke as he did, I was again obliged to join him in his mirth.Ablindly Bcoldly Cheartily Dwildly9“Could you help me solve the math problem?”“Of course, I can.” He replied _.Awithout hesitation Bwithout considerationCwithout discussion Dwithout doubt10_ we started thinking and believing we could do it, anything was possible.AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce11He sat there letting _ sand fall slowly through his fingers.Aa piece of Ba number ofCa handful of Da loaf of12Dont hesitate to buy the dress if you like the design and pattern.No, I wont, _ the price is reasonable.Aas soon as Bas well asCas far as Das long as13Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone14After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise _.Ahad been overlookedBwould have been overlookedChave been overlookingDwould have overlooked15I dont believe youve already finished reading the book. I_ it to you this morning!Awould lend Bwas lendingChad lent Dlent.完形填空One day I pulled up to my apartment building and noticed there was a father and daughter _16_ some things from a moving truck. Normally Im shy away from contact with _17_.That particular day, though, something was in me; I cant explain _18_, but I felt like I should just help these people, even _19_ something as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck. So I _20_ and introduced myself, welcomed them to the town, and asked them to give me a(n) _21_ to put some proper shoes on. After I had flipflops(夹趾拖鞋)on, I went over and helped them move all of their _22_ into the apartment.After we finished, we talked some and I got to know my new _23_. It might seem unimportant, but it seems like people are less _24_ and friendly to their neighbors these days; I wanted to _25_ that, at least in my small _26_ block. So we did talk,and theyre from Florida, just like me.At that _27_ time in my life, I was going through a really difficult _28_ with my girlfriend of 7 years. I didnt feel like helping anyone or doing anything _29_, but I figured why not?And Im glad I did. Also, as _30_ would have it, their daughter is my age(college student)and we each had a mutual(相互的)_31_in one another. This developed into a friendship, and in the coming months, probably more.The _32_ was the act itself, though. I got to know my new neighbors and made some new friends in the _33_. And I felt really good about it. Since then, Ive tried _34_ my comfort zone to perform other unplanned acts of _35_. So far, so good.Id encourage everyone else to do the same!16A.stealing BburdeningCunloading Dpacking17A.teachers BstrangersCfriends Dparents18A.which Bwhy Cwhat Dwhen19A.with Babout Cfor Don20A.came up Bcame onCcame out Dcame back21A.moment BhandChour Dbreak22A.treasure BgoodsCfurniture Dbelongings23A.neighbors BgirlfriendCstudents Dclassmates24A.open Bafraid Ccurious Dlucky25A.change BacceptCreceive Dobserve26A.house BschoolCapartment Dcompany27A.particular BcommonCnormal Dusual28A.breakout BbreakupCbreakthrough Dbreakdown29A.primitive BpositiveCmeaningless Dimportant30A.luck BaccidentCsuccess Dresult31A.choice BhabitClove Dinterest32A.award BchanceCreward Dprize33A.game BprocessCprogram Ddirection34A.expanding BdecreasingCreducing Dclosing35A.success BcourageCkindness Dconsideration.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1 Robert Frost was one of Americas best known and most honored serious writers. But his fame came late in his life. 2 He was born in San Francisco, California in 1874.He lived in California during his early childhood. He was named for the chief Southern general in Americas Civil War. The generals name was Robert Edward Lee. The poet was named Robert Lee Frost, because his father wanted to honor the general.3 Someone once asked another American writer, Ernest Hemingway, how to become a writer. The best thing, he said, was to have an unhappy childhood. If this is true, Robert Frosts childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very good writer. Robert Frosts father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician. He often drank too much alcohol and became angry. Robert was the victim of his anger. 4 Robert Frost finished high school in 1891. After high school, Roberts grandfather offered to pay his costs at Dartmouth College. But Robert left the school after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. At one time, he worked in a factory. Later, he repaired shoes. He was a teacher. He was a reporter. Always, he wrote poetry.5 Robert Frost attended Harvard University for two years. After that, he returned to the many jobs he held before. For a while, Frost tried to take care of a farm in the state of New Hampshire. He was not _. And he continued to write poetry. He said that until 1930, he earned only about ten dollars a year from writing.6 In 1912, he decided to try to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. The cost of living was low. In Britain, Frost found a publisher for his first book of poems. The book was called “A Boys Will”. When it appeared in 1913, Frost received high praise from British readers. Praise was something he had not received in his own country.7 Ezra Pound, another American poet living in Britain, read the poems and liked them very much. He wrote a magazine article about Frost. He also helped get Frosts second book of poems published in America. That book was called “North of Boston.”36What does the text mainly talk about? (no more than 8 words)_37Why did Robert Frosts father drink a lot? (no more than 7 words)_38Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)_39Why did the text mention Hemingway? (no more than 15 words)_40What does the word “it” (Line 4, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_课时作业(三十九).1.D考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词,因此后面要用动名词形式;其否定式是在动名词前面直接加not。2A考查非谓语动词。此处为permit sb.to do结构,这里不能用被动形式,排除C、D两项;而不定式常作状语,且不用逗号隔开,故排除B项。permitting在此作定语,相当于非限制性定语从句which permits3B考查非谓语动词。动词finish的逻辑主语是we,它是动作的执行者,所以应用现在分词形式,排除选项A和C;再依据句中的declined the offer可知,该处应指工作没有完成,所以答案为B。分词短语在此作状语,相当于原因状语从句because we hadnt finished our work。4D考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为:If the disease diphtheria is untreated,从句的主语与be动词省略了。5B考查非谓语动词。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词。6B考查动词辨析。句意:“决不能向那些与我们的立场相悖的人妥协,” 这个人坚定地说。compromise with意为“与妥协”,符合句意表达。7C考查动词辨析。句意:也许这位顾客忽略了他的月度报表,而没付单。overlook意为“忽略”;omit意为“遗漏;忘记”;bewilder意为“使迷惑;使糊涂;难住”;escape意为“逃过的注意;被忘掉”。8C考查副词辨析。句意:他又开怀大笑起来,弄得我虽然并不像他那样觉得这件事有什么可笑之处,也身不由己地跟着他笑了起来。heartily意为“尽情地,疯狂地”。9A考查介词短语辨析。根据句意,他应是毫不犹豫地回答,所以用without hesitation。without consideration “没有考虑”;without discussion “没有讨论”;without doubt “没有疑问、肯定”。10D考查状语从句的引导词。句意:一旦我们开始思考,并相信我们可以做,什么都是可能的。as “当的时候”;while “当的时候”;until“一直到”;once “一旦”。故选D。11C考查限定词。a piece of一块;a number of 许多的;a handful of一把;a loaf of常与bread连用。因为sand是不可数名词,故只能选C来修饰。句意:他坐在那里,让手中的一把沙子慢慢从指缝间流下。12D考查状语从句的引导词。as soon as “一就”,引导时间状语从句;as well as “和,也”,是副词短语;as far as “据所知”,引导条件状语从句;as long as “只要”,引导条件状语从句。此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是“只要”,选D。13A考查倒装。对话意思为:“琳达看到那场交通事故了吗?”“没有,她刚走事故就发生了。”no soonerthan结构中,前半句用部分倒装,并使用过去完成时,表示这里的动作先于than后面发生的动作。14B考查虚拟语气。解题的关键是抓住关键词“otherwise”。句意:经过检查以后,专家们发现了一些要不然就被忽视的不足之处。这里显然是对过去的结果的虚拟,所以要用would have done结构并且要用被动形式。15D考查动词的时态。根据空格后的时间状语this morning可知,本题中“借”的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。A项是过去将来时;B项是过去进行时;C项是过去完成时,与本题的时间状语都不相符,故选D。.16.C根据下文from a moving truck及something as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck可知是从车上卸东西。17B新来的邻居,应该属于陌生人。句意:通常我都不愿意和陌生人接触。18C根据前文something was in me所以本空格内应该是指something。句意:我内心有某种东西,我不能解释是什么(东西),故用what。19A此处的介词,应该和前边的动词help构成搭配,意思为“帮助某人某事”。help somebody with something是符合这个意思的固定搭配。此题难点在于很多同学看不出与动词help的联系。20Acome up来,走近。come on跟我来!来吧!快点来!进步,发展;come out出来;(花)开出,(书等)出版;come back回来,想起来,复原,恢复。21A根据句意:给我点时间去换鞋。22Dtreasure珍贵的东西;goods货物;furniture家具;belongings所有物、财产、行李。根据语境,新搬来的邻居,应该指所有物。23A根据句意可知应该是和新邻居交谈。24Abe open to是“愿意接受”的意思。25A句意:我决定改变这种情况。26Capartment block意为“公寓大楼”,句意:至少在我的这个公寓大楼里要改变这种现状。27A根据上文照应“Normally Im shy away from contact with _.That particular day,though,something was in me”可知是在叙述那particular day发生的事情,所以答案为particular。28Bbreakup分离,分手,分裂。29B根据文章意思可知作者由于失恋不愿意去帮助别人或者去做一些积极向上的事。30Aas luck would have it为固定搭配“碰巧”。31D根据后面介词in可知答案首选interest。32Creward回报。句意:但是回报正是这个行为本身。33Bin the process在这过程中。34Acomfort zone “一个让人感觉舒适而满意的环境”,这里指自己的交往范围。expand扩大(范
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