中考英语 语法专题 简单句和主从复合句课件 人教新目标版.ppt

简单句和主从复合句 简单句 简单句是由一个主语 或并列主语 和一个谓语 或并列谓语 构成的句子 对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点 考点一 主语 系动词 表语如 mr greenisfromsouthernengland 温馨提示 初中阶段所学的系动词有be seem keep stay look smell taste sound feel become get turn fall等 考点二 主语 不及物动词如 shespokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening 考点三 主语 及物动词 宾语如 tomplaysmanydifferentballgames 考点四 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语如 lindasentmealovelybirthdaycardyesterday 温馨提示 间接宾语是人 直接宾语是物 能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for 加to的动词有give send pass take bring show lend tell等 加for的动词有buy make build mend cook等 考点五 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语如 iwillpaintmyroomblue 考点六 therebe句型如 therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden 中考链接 将所给单词连成句子 要求符合语法 语句通顺 大小写正确 单词不得重复使用 标点已给出 1 night did last rain it 2014河北 2 gift him birthday gave a i 2014河北 diditrainlastnight igavehimabirthdaygift 3 tennis a nancy twice week play 2014河北 nancyplaystennistwiceaweek 将下列汉语翻译成英语 1 这座桥有300米左右长 2014四川内江 2 你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题 2014江苏苏州 3 我认为五十年后将有更多的污染 2014四川内江 thisbridgeisabout300meterslong youshoulddiscussthisquestionwithyourteacher ithinktherewillbemorepollutionin50years iii 1 there twodictionariesonthebookcase youcanuseeitherofthem a isb wasc ared were 2016吉林长春 2 there apencilandsomepensinthebox a isb arec aren t 2016黑龙江绥化 3 there abasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow a willhaveb willbec ared isgoingtohave 2016广西来宾 c a b 4 doyouknow awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonjuly15th yeah iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday a therewillbeb therewillhavec thereared therehave 2016广西玉林 防城港 崇左 5 isthereawatermelononthetable a yes thereis b yes itis c no thereis d no itisn t 2016四川南充 a a 主从复合句 初中阶段要求掌握的主从复合句主要有宾语从句 状语从句和限定性定语从句 一 宾语从句考点一 宾语从句的关联词及其作用 考点二 宾语从句必须是陈述句语序 考点三 如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时 不管主句是什么时态 宾语从句都使用一般现在时 中考链接 1 doyouknow themeeting tomorrowmorning a whentheyhadb whentheyaregoingtohavec whendidtheyhaved whenaretheygoingtohave 2014北京 b 2 excuseme canyoutellme sorry idon tknow youcangototheinformationdesk a thatthereisatrainb whenthetrainleavesc whichtraincanitaked wheredoesthetraingo 2014河南 b 3 ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch iwonder a whereyoubuytheticketsb whyyouliketogotherec ifyou dliketocomealongd whenyouwatchthematch 2014河北 4 it ssolate whynotwritethereporttomorrow butidon tknow icandoitifnotnow a whyb whenc howd where 2014安徽 c b 5 misslin couldyoutellme aboutthelocaleducation iwillbehelpful a howcanifindinformationb whatinformationcanigetc whereicangetthenews 2014福建福州 c 6 it shardtobelieve thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide a whattheywereabletofindb whatweretheyabletofindc howtheywereabletofindd howweretheyabletofind 2014浙江杭州 c 7 howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport fortyminutes butit sfoggytoday i mnotsure thehighwaywillclosesoon let ssetoffearlier a whetherb whenc howd why 2013江苏无锡 a 8 canyoutellme helivesinshanghai a wheremarklivesb wheredoesmarklivec wheremarklivedd wheredidmarklive 2016北京 9 doyouknow letmesee irememberitwasonmarch18th a whydidtheymovehereb whytheymovedherec whendidtheymovehered whentheymovedhere 2016重庆a卷 a d 10 lookatthemaninblue doyouknow oh heisapoliceman a whatdoeshedob whathedoesc howhedoes 2016黑龙江哈尔滨 11 lookatthestonebridge doyouknow itwasbuilt inthe1860s itisquiteold a whenb howc whered why 2016安徽 b a 12 couldyoutellme everyfouryears the24thwilltakeplaceinchinain2022 a howlongthewinterolympicgameslastb howlongdothewinterolympicgameslastc howoftenarethewinterolympicgamesheldd howoftenthewinterolympicgamesareheld 2016江苏泰州 d 13 whatdidmaxjustsaytoyou heaskedme a ifiwouldliketogoskatingb whendidibuythiscdc whereiwillspendtheweekendd thatihadagoodtime 2016江苏连云港 14 yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth thesun a goesaroundb wentaroundc isgoingaroundd wouldgoaround 2016山东烟台 a a 15 whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow heaskedme a thatiwouldliketoseeamovieb whereiwillspendmyholidayc ifienjoyedmyselfatthepartyd whendidiattendthegraduationparty 2016山东滨州 c 16 iwonder yes ofcourse a whywewillvisitthismuseumb whenwewillgettothemuseumc whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingd whatwecanseeinthemuseum 2016江苏盐城 c 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题 每空一词 1 howdoyousellgoodsatthewechatshop kevinaskedme 改写句子 句意不变 kevinaskedme i goodsatthewechatshop 2016山东济南 2 whenwillyoufinishtheprojectoninternetsafety theofficialasked 改为宾语从句 theofficialasked i finishtheprojectoninternetsafety 2016上海 howsold whenwould 3 iaskedher willyouhaveapicnictomorrow 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 iaskedher she haveapicnicthenextday 2016甘肃天水 4 johnasked canyoucareformypetcatwhilei maway 改写句子 句意不变 johnasked i careforhispetcatwhilehewasaway 2016四川达州 ifwould ifcould 二 状语从句考点一 引导状语从句的连词时间状语从句 when while as before after since until assoonas条件状语从句 if unless aslongas原因状语从句 because as since for目的状语从句 sothat inorderthat结果状语从句 sothat so that such that让步状语从句 though although evenif though比较状语从句 than as as notas so as 考点二 在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中 如果主句是一般将来时 那么从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来 中考链接 i 1 auntlucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoaustraliawhenshe back a cameb comesc wouldcomed willcome 2014上海 b 2 iwonderwhetherbrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight gotobedfirst iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch a startsb startedc willstartd isstarting 2014广东 3 ifthere nobuyingandsellingofanimals therewillbenokillinginnature a isb willbec hasd willhave 2014云南 a a 4 ifitisn tfinethisweekend ourspringfieldtrip a iscancelledb wascancelledc willbecancelled 2014福建福州 5 wewonderifourteachers toourgraduatingpartynextweekend ifthey we llbeveryhappy a willcome willcomeb come willcomec willcome comed come come 2014甘肃兰州 c c 6 wheneveraperson difficulties he twochoices oneistogiveup theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem a meets hadb meets willhavec willmeet has 2014黑龙江哈尔滨 b 7 iwanttoknowifmaria usinthefashionshowtonight ibelieveifshe herhomework shewilljoinus a joins finishesb willjoin finishesc joins willfinishd willjoin willfinish 2014湖北咸宁 b 8 thestudentsofgrade9inchangchunhavetotakepartinthep e testfrom2016 yes youwanttopassitandbestronger practicemore a untilb ifc unlessd or 2016吉林长春 9 wewillfailtheexam westudyhard that swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam a untilb whenc unlessd how 2016湖北十堰 b c 10 thenovelseemsalittleboring youwon tenjoyit youputyourheartintoit a whenb ifc afterd unless 2016江苏泰州 11 we forapicnicifit rainthissunday willgo doesn tb willgo won tc go doesn t 2016湖南邵阳 12 shallwegonow no let swait therainstops a untilb whenc ifd as 2016四川攀枝花 d a a 13 mom couldiwatchthegameshownow sorry youcan twatchit youcleanyourroom a whenb ifc afterd until 2016四川资阳 d 14 ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingourenvironment iagree forexample therewillbelessairpollution wedriveless a ifb soc though 2016福建厦门 15 whenshallwebeginourtrip we llsetout ourheadteacherarrives a assoonasb eversincec sothatd eventhough 2016青海西宁 a a 16 thebookis interesting ican tputitdown a so thatb such thatc too tod very that 2016广西贺州 17 ireallywanttojointhesquaredance canilearnthedancewell yes mom nothingisimpossible youputyourheartintoit a aslongasb assoonasc evenifd unless 2016湖北随州 a a 18 iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen it sreallycold a ifb becausec sod unless 2016江苏淮安 19 i mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs hecanlearnmoreaboutchina a becauseb whenc sothatd asif 2014江苏盐城 c d 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 每空词数不限 1 除非我拿到驾照 否则我不能开我父亲的车 ican tdrivemy car igetmydrivinglicense 2016福建福州 2 你讲得太快了 我听不懂 能再说一次吗 youspoke fast icouldn tunderstandyou wouldyousayitagain 2016广东广州 sothat father sunless 3 除非有医院的证明 否则你必须参加体育测试 you rerequiredtotake inthep e test youhaveadoctor snote 2016甘肃白银 4 如果明天不下雨 我的家人将去野餐 myfamilywillgoforapicnic 2016辽宁丹东 5 一收到妈妈的来信 她就立刻启程回家 shewillsetoffforhomeatonceassoonasshe hermother hear 2015湖北黄冈 ifitdoesn traintomorrow part unless hearsfrom 三 定语从句考点一 当先行词为物时 可用that which引导定语从句 that which在从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可省略 考点二 当先行词为人时 可用who that引导定语从句 who that在从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可省略 考点三 关系代词的特殊用法只能用that情况 1 先行词为不定代词all few little much everything nothing等时 2 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 3 先行词被all any every few little no some等不定代词修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thelast thes