福建省晋江市首峰中学高考英语专题复习 如何找主题句课件.ppt

howcanwegetthemainideaofapassageasquicklyaswecan byreadingthetitles headlinesfirst doyoulikereadingenglishnewspapers magazinesorothermaterialsinenglish 高考专题 howtogetthemainideaofapassage withoutatitle howtochoosethebesttitleofapassage haveadiscussioninpairson howtogetthemainideaofapassage withoutatitle task1 skill1 findthetopicsentence s byskimmingtheparagraph passage 1 atthebeginningofit 2 attheendofit 3 atboththebeginningandtheendofit 4 inthemiddleofit pleaseunderlinethetopicsentencesofpassagea din4minutes pleaseshareyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished nowlet schecktheanswerstogether practisenow task2 passagea englishisclearlyaninternationallanguage itisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld over70percentoftheworld sradioprogramsareinenglish thetopicsentenceisthefirstsentence passagebsomestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass notasingleteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime thetopicsenteceisthelastsentence passageclifein2035willbedifferentfromwhatitistoday foronething youwillsleeplaterbecauseyourjobwillstartlaterinthemorning too machineswilldomostofyourroutineworkforyou also youwilltraveltoworkonamovingsidewalk furthermore youwilltalktoyourfriendsonapicturetelephone finally youwilltakelongervacationsinmoredistantplacessincetransportationwillbesomuchfasterandcheaper certainlyallofuscanlookforwardtomanynewadvantagesinthecoming30years thetopicsentencesareatboththebeginningandtheendofapassage passagedifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention colortv only 79 twodayssale hurry however whenyougotothestorereadytobuy youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel amuchbettersetwhichis justrightforyou itcosts 395 thissalesmethodiscalled baitandswitch buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale theparagraphcouldbeentitled a buyingatvsetb asellingmethodc buyerbewared tvonsale thissalesmethodiscalled baitandswitch detail detail detail anexample detail effects thetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofthepassage 1 choosethebestanswersofpassageeandfin5minutes 2 thencheckyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished 3 sharewitheachotherwhyyouchoosetheanswersifyouhavedifferentopinions let sdomoreexercises task3 beforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice everypartofitistestedagainandagain buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers thefirstiscalledthe tanktest amodem themostdangeroustest 全国 71 whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext a twoimportanttestsonairplanesb theimportanceofflyingsafelyc thedangeroftestingairplanesd howairplanesaremadeandtested passagee thetopicsentenceisatthefirstparagraph passagef readingtodogsisanunusualway thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren withtheintroductionofreadingeducationassistancedogs read theprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepealitinapril accordingtodanathumpowsky publicrelationsmanager 59 whatismainlydiscussedinthetext a children sreadingdifficulties b advantagesofraisingdogs c serviceinpubliclibraryd aspecialreadingprogram thetopicsentencesarebothatthebeginningandtheendofapassage ifthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage whatshouldwedotogetthemainideaorchoosethebesttitle sometimesthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage skill2 summarizethemainideainourownwordsandthenchoosethebesttitle threemainsteps first getthemainideaofeachparagraph second summarizethemainideainourownwords accordingtothestructureofthepassage third compareitwiththechoicestoseewhichoneisthebest discusson howagoodtitleshouldbe simple accurate complete new simple easytounderstandaccurate expressthewriter plete includethemaininformation new thetitleshouldbefashionable attractiveandcanarousethereaders interest task4 1 leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated 2 mostgoodleadersaremade notborn 3 alwaysgivecredit 4 takeinformedrisks 5 encourageenthusiasm themainideaofeachparagraph passageg 文章第一第二两段提出 leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated mostgoodleadersaremade notborn 领导能力要精心培养 接下来文章从三个方面阐述了培养领导能力的方法 alwaysgivecredit takeinformedrisks encourageenthusiasm 根据各个段落的主题句 结合文章的结构 我们不难归纳出文章的中心 这篇文章讲的是怎样培养领导才能 由此 我们判断选项d在意义上涵盖了文章的中心 是最好的标题 passageg therestillaresomewaystocheckwhetheryouranswerisaccurate afterwemakeadecision skill3 supposeyouareaskedtowriteapassageusingthebestoneasitstitle howwillyouwriteit skill4 useyourexperienceinreadchinesearticlestohelpyou thefollowingsentencesareoftenusedtorequirethereaderstofindthemainideaorthebesttitleofapassage 1 thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe 2 whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext 3 themainideaofthepassageis 4 thepassageismainly chieflyabout 5 whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainidea 6 whichisthesubject