不规则动词过去式记忆口诀.doc

不规则动词过去式记忆口诀不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。1. 有a则a(aught)不算多,teach, catch就两个。无a 则o(ought)三几个，bring,buy和think。 (还有 fight fought 战斗；打架 ) 这句话是记忆catch, teach和 bring,buy, think的过去式的口诀。即：catchcaught,teachtaught;bringbrought,buybought, thinkthought2. 保持原形不变：必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。即：must must,let let,put put,cut cut,read read , hit hit,hurt hurt,cost cost(还有 set set安装；启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变成a 。这句话是记忆将原词中的i改为字母 a的单词。即：(还有 ringrang响)swimswam, singsang,beginbegan ,sitsat,givegave,drinkdrank4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw), ow/aw就会变成 ew。这句话是记忆将ow/aw变成ew 的。即：grow grew,knowknew,throw threw,blow blew,draw drew5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加t；如是t,d来结尾，去 e之后不加 t 。这句话是记忆中间是两个元音字母 e的动词变过去式的口诀。即：feelfelt,keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept,meetmet,feedfed(觉得，保持，睡觉再扫除，比会见，喂养多个 t 。)6. 在阳光“照耀”下“骑”车“开”车“写”字，我“I”就变成零“O”。这句话是记忆将原词中的i改为字母o的单词。即：shine shone,ride rode,drive drove,write wrote7. 讲述(tell),销售，卖(sell)到老(old),后 l变d，e变o 。这句是记忆两个将原词中的ell变为old的单词。即：telltold,sellsold8. 发言(speak)，打破(break)开音节，ea马上变为o 。speakspoke ,breakbroke9. 学会(learn)，做梦(dream)，意思是(mean)，过去反而多个 t 。learn learnt,dream dreamt, mean meant10. 吃(eat)了之后头变尾，听见(hear)之后多个弟(d)。eatate,hearheard一般过去时、一般现在时练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 2. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.3Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.4. We _ (not watch) TV last Monday.5Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.6. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 7. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 8What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?9.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now（刚刚）?10. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth _ (move) around the sun.11. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.12. He _ (get) up at six oclock everyday. 13. We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 this evening.14.There _ much milk at home last week, 15. How many lessons _ your classmate usually _ (have) on Monday?16. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.17. There _ (be not) any hospital in my hometown in 1940. 18. _Mike _ (read) English every day?19. -What day _ (be) it today? - Its Saturday.20. He _ (do)his homework every day. But he _ (not do)it yesterday. 21. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.22. What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school?23Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.24_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?25.There _ (be) a football game on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.26.She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.27.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.28. What _ you _ ( do ) now?29. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)30. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.2用所给的人称、时间改写句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike、last Sunday) _2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she、every day) _3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben、when he was five) _4.I listen to music. (my aunt、every morning) _5.You like making a model ship. (Helen、at the age of) _6.We clean the classroom . (he、yesterday) _7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang、every day) _8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy、now) _9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister、in the past) _10.I read newspapers . (Mr Green、now) _四、改句子1. Tom does his homework at home every evening. 否定句: _一般疑