浙江省丽水市缙云县工艺美术学校高中英语 定语从句课件1 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4 earthquakes hewholaughslastlaughsbest 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好 theattributiveclause w thekindsofattribute 定语 1 heisanhonestboy 2 weloveourcountry 3 what syourtelephonenumber 4 marxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinrussia 修饰 限定 5 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada thepositionsoftheattribute 定语的位置 1 thisisaflowerbasket 2 thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 thisisabasketthatiwanttoputflowersin 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 theredflowerisbeautiful theflowerisbeautiful whichisred thehandsomemanplaysaleadingpartintheplay themanplaysaleadingpartintheplay whoishandsome w 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句 被定语从句修饰的词 叫先行词 定语从句 关系代词 who whomwhose which that 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后 e g thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 doyouknowtheman hespokejustnow doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow greenbig iwanttheapplewhich thatissmall iwanttheapplewhich thatisbig iwanttheapplewhich thatisred iwanttheapplewhich thatisgreen red small whichappledoyouwant ihavereadthenewspaper itcarriestheimportantnews w ishowedhimtheletter ireceiveditthismorning ishowedhimtheletter which that ireceivedthismorning which that指物 在句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 1 thehousethati mgoingtobuyfacessouth they retalkingaboutthefilm that which i veseen summary1 theone isjack that whowearsredtrousers thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy theboyistom theboywho thatishandsomeistom theboywho thatistallistom theboywho thatisstrongistom theboywho thatiscleveristom theboywho thatisnaughtyistom w thegirlisfromamerica icalledherjustnow thegirl whom that icalledjustnowisfromamerica 1 thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 2 thewoman yousawintheparkisourenglishteacher 3 theman italkedwithisourteacher 4 theboy inoddedtoismr li who that whom that that whom that whom who whom that指人 who在从句中充当主语 whom在从句中充当宾语 that在从句中充当主语或宾语 在从句中作宾语时 可省略 e g doyouknowtheman whom that wesawatthebeijinghotel summary2 e g that sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown whose既指人 也指事物 在句子中作定语 summary3 period2 that 即指人又指物 作主语或宾语which 指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 1 aplaneisamachine canfly 2 thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen which that which that conclusion 基础练习 1 isthatthehouse youboughtlastyear a whereb which2 isthatthepicture youarelaughingat a whichb where b a 3 thestreet istotheparkisverynarrow a whereb which4 theperson findsmywatchwillgetareward a whob when5 theboy motherisillcannotcometotheparty a whob whose b a b 1 theman isawtoldmetowait 2 themanto ispokewasaforeigner 3 iknowaboy fatherisanacrobat 杂技演员 4 hesawahouse windowswereallbroken fillintheblankswithwho whom whose whichandthat whom whom whose whose 5 lookatthatlady nameispochi 6 heisateacher ilikeverymuch 7 thosepictures weredrawnbytomarenice 8 those willgototheparkstayhere whose whom that which that who summary4 以下情况只能用that1 先行词既有指人又有指物2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时 有theonly thevery等修饰时先行词是all much anything something nothing等不定代词或被这些词修饰时4 主句是以who which开头的特殊疑问句时5 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 that iamsureshehassomething youcanborrow that that 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 i vereadallthebooks arenotmine 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbook hehasread 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 thisistheverybook belongstohim that summary5 先行词为物时 whose n the n ofwhich 先行词为人时 whose n the n ofwhom fillinthegaps 1 theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 thisistheverything iwaslookingfor 4 thisisthesecondnovel ihaveeverread that that that that 5 thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that exercises choosethebestanswer a whob whichc thatd whosee whom 1 thisisthescientist nameisknownalloverthecountry 2 ihavefoundaman canhelpyou 3 he playswithfiregetshurt 4 whichstatement ismadeaccordingtothepassageisright 5 isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle youthinkiswrong d a a c c 6 sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintomouth 7 theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring hehadlostonthetrain 8 theman isshakinghandswiththeheadmasterisapoliceman 9 thefamousbasketballstar youwishtoseehascome 10 shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons noneofushaseverheardof a whob whichc thatd whosee whom b b a e c a whob whichc thatd whosed whom 11 thisthebestfilm ihaveeverseen 12 those breakthelawmustbepunish 13 thisistheonlyanswer wethinkisright 14 iknowthestudentfrom youborrowedthedictionary 15 thatisthefactoryin theyonceworked c a c e b underlinetheattributiveclauses don tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned treasurethethingsthatyoucan tget don tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory 曾经拥有的 不要忘记 不能得到的 更要珍惜 属于自己的 不要放弃 已经失去的 留作回忆 1 thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention a whereb whenc whichd who解析 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择 从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar 著名的篮球明星 是人 所以应用表示人的关联词who 真题解析 d 2 2006北京 women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t a who b whoc who whod key c解析 本题考查两个定语从句 这两个定语从句都缺少主语 在定语从句中 如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语 关系代词不能省略 故答案选c 3 2006福建 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair a whoseb whichc ofwhichd thatkeya解析 whose在定语从句中做roof的定语 用于修饰house 5 alltheapples fallareeatenbywildboars 6 canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 thisisthebesthotel iknow 8 heshowedamachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen that that that whose 填空 1 lookatthatlady nameispochi 2 heisateacher ilikeverymuch 3 thosepictures weredrawnbytomarenice 4 those willgototheparkstayhere 5 thatwasallthemoney ihad whose whom that which that who that 6 tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom 7 lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway 8 youcanreadanybook ihave 9 thatwastheyear iwenttoamerica 10 wecametothetown westayedfor2hours that that that when where 1 thisisall iknowaboutthematter a thatb whatc whod whether2 isthereanythingelse youwant a whichb thatc whod what3 thelastplace wevisitedwasthegreatwall a whichb thatc whered it choosethebestanswers 4 pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere a whereb whichc whod that 5 isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn a thatb c whichd it 6 finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice nmet98 a whichb whatc whateverd that 7 alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest a oncethegrewb theygrewoncec thatoncegrewd oncegrew 8 idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich 9 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanweexpected a whatb whichc thatd it10 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears a theseb thosec thatd which 1 itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear 2007四川 a theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich2 weshouldn tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeop