牛津版模块一unit one词汇篇.doc

必修一Unit 1School life一、常考词汇细点拨1experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历高考佳句Just sitting in the wheelchair was a learning experience.只不过坐轮椅是一次学习经历。(1)in ones experience从某人的经验看，依某人的经验(2)learn by/from experience从经验中学习have experience in . 在方面有经验(3)experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in doing . 在做方面有经验In my experience, very few people really understand the problem.据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。Marcello Lippi, the coach of Guangzhou Evergrande, has_much_experience_in_training football players.马尔切洛里皮，广州恒大的主教练在训练足球运动员方面有很多经验。名师指津experience作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作“经历、阅历”讲，是可数名词。一言串记The experienced mountain climber experienced a lot of adventures, and he gained much experience from his own adventurous experiences.这位有经验的登山运动员经历了许多冒险，从他自己的冒险经历中他收获了很多经验。链接高考Guess what, weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencing Dwill have experienced解析：选A由then可知，此处表示将来的某个时候在做某事，故用将来进行时，故选A。2respect nU尊重；C点，方面vt.尊敬，敬重教材原句He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。(1)have/show respect for .尊重in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬(2)respect sb.for . 因而尊重某人respect sb. as . 尊某人为We all know young people should show respect for old people.大家都知道年轻人要尊重老年人。Though dated in some respects, this essay is still popular with many young people.尽管在某些方面有点过时，但该文章仍受到许多年轻人的喜爱。We deeply respect_Zhang Lili for_what she has done for the children.张丽莉因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。Word family3devote vt.献身，致力于高考佳句For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.十年来奈雅德为能够成为一名世界最佳长距离游泳运动员而努力。(1)devote oneself to献身，致力于，专心于devote .to . 把用于， 把献给(2)devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的be devoted to 深爱；致力于，专心于(3)devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚After I had graduated, I continued to devote myself to research.大学毕业后，我继续献身于科学研究。Completely devoted_to_the people, he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.作为一名战士，他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。联想归纳表示“专心于”的短语还有：be absorbed in;_be addicted to；be lost in;_ be buried in4average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均，平均数 vt.平均为教材原句This is about the average size for British schools.这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。on (the) average平均地above/below (the) average 平均水平以上/下an average of . 平均On average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.一般地说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。Test scores for American students were above_average_in all participating countries.在所有参与的国家中，美国学生的测试成绩在平均水平之上。Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10% over the past two years. 粮食价格在过去两年平均上涨了10%。 链接高考He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.AbelowBofCon Dabove解析：选D考查介词。句意：他是一个好学生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average“低于平均分”；on average“平均”；above average“高于平均分”。根据句意选D。5struggle n难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎高考佳句His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his struggles. 他的双手告诉了我们他农民生活的故事，包括他所有的拼搏努力。struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against 与作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival.地球上还有更多的人，他们想过上更好的生活而不是仅仅为生存拼搏，这是合情合理的。We are struggling to change human behaviour in ways that protect health and reduce risks and threats.我们正在努力改变人类的行为以保护健康并减少风险和威胁。They had to struggle_with/against_all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。链接高考Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析：选C句意：迪娜在经过数月努力寻找一份服务员的工作未果后，最后她终于在当地的一家广告公司找到了一个职位。句子中Dina和struggle之间是主动关系，故可首先排除B项；不定式通常表示将来的动作，不合题意；struggle和take之间存在明显的先后关系，所以使用现在分词的完成式having struggled作时间状语。6exchange n& vt.交换；交流；兑换教材原句Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习，我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。(1)in exchange (for .)作为交换()(2)exchange . for . 以交换exchange . with . 与交换Could you tell me where I can exchange my dollars for pounds?请你告诉我在哪里可以把美元换成英镑好吗？We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。7inform vt.通知，告知教材原句We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that/whclause 通知某人keep sb. informed of . 随时告知某人(2)information nU 信息；资料Ill leave it to you to inform him of our plan.把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。Please keep_me_informed if anything unusual happens.如果发生什么不寻常的事情，请随时告诉我。Among them are programs that check students identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.它们是一些这样的项目，用一些私人信息，如他们曾用过的电话号码等来核查学生的身份。联想归纳inform 不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词of/about, 构成“inform sb. of/about sth.”结构。类似的短语还有：warn_sb. of sth.警告某人当心某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为remind_sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事convince_sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事accuse_sb. of sth. 控告某人某事suspect_sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物8approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞成，同意 教材原句 He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老级成员负责广播俱乐部的工作。(1)approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事approve of (sb.s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 同意；批准Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.尽管并不是每一个人都赞成这个新舞蹈并且说它有点太令人惊讶，然而它的确拥有足够的支持者并使它迅速流行起来。He doesnt approve_of_my/me_leaving_school this year.他不同意我今年离校。His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances.他的计划被批准了，这项计划的批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。9charge n负责，掌管；费用vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告高考佳句 The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.艺术馆每天上午10点到下午6点(周五上午10点到下午9点)对外开放并且免费，但个别展览项目要收费。(1)take charge of 负责，接管in charge (of) 负责，掌管in/under the charge of 由负责free of charge 免费(2)charge sb. (money) for sth. 为某事收取某人费用charge sb.with sth. 指控某人犯罪He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这个商店。The fridge will be delivered to your house free of charge.冰箱会为你免费送上门。The company in_the_charge_of him was charged with charging the customers extra fees.他负责的那家公司因为收取顾客额外的费用而被指控。熟词生义猜测句中 charge 的含义The phone wont work if it isnt charged up.A收费B给充电C使承担责任答案：B联想归纳in charge of “负责，掌管”，主语通常为人，含主动意义；in the charge of “由负责/掌管”，主语通常为物，含被动意义。类似短语还有：二、间考词汇自识记1donate vt. 捐赠；捐献donate . to .向捐赠2earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得earn ones/a living 谋生( make a living)She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。3select vt. 选择，挑选select . as . 选中担任/作为select . from/among . 从中挑选select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。单词对点集训.单项填空1We dont think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience for future success.Athe; aBa; /Ca; an Dthe; the解析：选B此处failure 表示“失败的事”，因此其前面用不定冠词a，为抽象名词具体化的用法；experience 表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以第二空不用冠词。2 Its very kind of you to keep me well _ what is going on there.Ainforming from Bfrom informing ofCinformed of Dfrom informed about解析：选C句意：你通知我那里发生了什么真是太好了。keep sb. informed of sth. 为固定搭配，表示“使某人随时了解某事”，符合句意。3If most breadwinners _ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.Agift BpresentCdonate Dgive解析：选C句意：如果多数赚钱养家的人都向希望工程捐献出一天的所得，那么就大有希望了。donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或者机构；而present“赠送”，是正式地颁给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调赠者和接受方的关系。4How did you like the film Kung Fu Panda ？Its not as wonderful as what has been advertised. It is only _.Aparticular BaverageCinteresting Dstrange解析：选B答语句意：它不像广告所宣传的那样精彩，它很一般。average 在此句中意为“平常的，普通的”。 particular“特别的”；interesting“有趣的”；strange“奇怪的”。5 Chinese government has passed a new law that doesnt _ gifts with public funds.Aapprove of its leaders boughtBapprove its leaders to buyCapprove of its leaders to buyDapprove of its leaders buying解析：选D句意：中国政府通过了一条新法规，不允许政府领导用公款送礼。approve of sb.(s) doing sth. “赞成/同意某人做某事”，此处its lenders是buying的逻辑主语。故选D。6 China will continue its cooperation with ASEAN and will not _ for socalled leadership in the region with the other countries.Aarrange BstruggleCapply Dprovide解析：选B句意：中国将继续与东盟合作，不会与其他国家争夺在该地区所谓的领导权。struggle for sth.“为而斗争”，符合句意。arrange“安排”；apply“申请”；provide“提供”。7 Microblogs provide a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and _ thoughts with friends online.Aconsult BconcludeCsubmit Dexchange解析：选D句意：微博提供了一个有趣且简单的方法在网上来了解新闻以及和朋友交换想法。exchange“交换”，符合句意。consult“查阅”；conclude“推断”；submit“递交”。.多维演练题组1respect 点点练1用 respect 的适当形式填空Hes not the most popular teacher, but he is respected_by his students.Lets make you look a bit more respectable_before you go out.The soldiers bowed their heads in respectful silence as the funeral procession went by.2 China hopes that the United States can fully understand and _ Chinas interests in the AsiaPacific region.Arepresent BrespectCrecover Drealize解析：选B句意：中国希望美国应充分理解并尊重中国在亚太地区的利益。respect“尊重”，符合句意。represent“代表”；recover“重新获得”；realize“实现，意识到”。题组2devote 多棱镜1用devote的适当形式填空Mr Wang is a gifted young man. He has