宝鸡市信念家教高考英语 2012模考 第一节 语音知识.doc

第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. exit A. exercise B.exactly C.exhibition D.experiment2. country A. proud B. shoulder C. soup D. trouble3. lively A. possible B. universe C. strike D. chemical4. surprise A. praise B. handsome C. house D. nurse5. branch A. technical B .machine C. research D. stomach第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分）- Good morning. Is that 8089932 ? - 6 -This is Maria Smith ringing from the Packing Company. 7 - 8 -Weve got your job application and Im ringing just to arrange a meeting with you .- 9 When will it be ?-How about Monday morning at 10? Would that be all right ?- 10 -So we look forward to seeing you then .Bye-bye.-Bye. Thanks for ringing.A. Thats good. B. Speaking C. It suits me fine D. Could I speak to Mr. Richard Brain ?E. Yes? F. Who are you looking for? G. It doesnt matter.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11. Even though you fail first time, you can still try second time.A. a, the B. the, a C. 不填，a D. a, 不填12. A sense of is what it takes for a comedian to perform well in a comedy. A. humor B. humorous C. harmonyD. harmonious13. Going to college isnt the only way out; our society is people with widely different abilities. A. made ofB. made up for C. made form D. made up of14. He failed in the driving test again. He .A. must have disappointed B. must have been disappointedC. might be disappointed D. couldnt be disappointed15. The angry teacher the impatient boy who was doing something that had nothing to do with what was being taught. A. glared at B. looked into C. called on D. watched out16. The program you are watching is broadcast while the performance is in process on the stage. A. lively B. living C. live D. alive17. I wouldnt think it him to join the club hell only refuse. A. was worth to ask B. worth to ask C. was worthwhile for D. worthwhile to ask18. China has in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways _ can benefit mankind. A. resulted ; that B. succeeded ; / C. succeeded ; that D. resulted ; in which19. - Ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.- But by then my performance will have ended and I reporters in the meeting room at that time.A. will meet B. will be meeting C. are going to meet D. am meeting20. Jim a skilled worker for almost six years. He is an experienced manager now. A. has been B. had been C. is D. was21. You can hardly imagine what great trouble we had the work.A. to do B. done C. doing D. do22. - My brother is not good at speaking English.- I suggest English for two hours every day.A. he practice speaking B. him to speakC. he speaking D. his practicing to speak23. Youll be easily to be by the company if you are expert at the computer and you can drive a car as well. A. taken to B. taken on C. taken out D. taken up24. Sarah felt like when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of her same class.A. cry B. to cry C. being crying D. crying25. _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little第四 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 26 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 27 but a failure.” After five years of 28 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the beatific 29 that could have happened to me. I 30 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 31 that what people said about me was 32 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets 33 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 34 and went to college. My first novel 35 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 36 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 37 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 38 that job to write full time 39 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself 40 was a working-class boy whod 41 school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and 42 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 43 what does it mean? I 44 wish all the people that have put me down had 45 : “I believe in you. Youll succeed.”26. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful27. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing28. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful29. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing30. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told31. A. me B. them C. her D. it32. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty33. A. see B. know C. understand D. face34. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition35. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back36. A. day B. night C. month D. year37. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success38. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up39. A. while B. if C. when D. or40. A. there B. here C. it D. that41. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated42. A. tired B. calm C. nervous . D. famous43. A. And B. But C. However D. Well44. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very45. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AFather of TVInvention of television began in 1922 in Rigby, Idaho, the hometown of Philo Farnsworth. At the age of 16, Philo was a very shy boy. Only his science teacher, Justin Tolman, realized that Philo was a special person. One day after school Mr. Tolman found Philo in the classroom. The boy was making drawings on the chalkboard. “What are you doing?” Mr. Tolman asked with interest, “What are these drawings?” “I want to invent things,” Philo answered, “and these are the drawings of one of my first inventions. I have an idea for a way of sending pictures through the air. Please, just let me tell you about it. You are the only person who can understand what I have done.” In the school library Philo had read about a man who had worked on an idea for television, but had failed. Philo was sure that his own idea was better and that he could succeed. Mr. Tolman was not sure and asked Philo many questions about the drawings. Giving facts and figures, Philo answered every question. In 1926, Philo sent his drawings to Washington, along with a letter asking for the patent rights on television. Since then, television has become an important business all over the world.46. When he lived in his hometown, Philo was _. A. quite different from others B. an active boy C. an inventor D. a hard-working boy47. When Philo said “You are the only person who can understand what I have done.” In Paragraph 4, his mood was _. A. discouraged B. trusting C. guilty D. hopeless48. It took Philo _ to invent the television. A. 2 years B. 6 years C. 4 years D. 8 years49. When Mr. Tolman saw Philos drawing, he _.A. did not believe it was Philos invention B. believed Philo could succeedC. believed Philo was a special person D. did not believe Philo could succeedBFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he has sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub-health. Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline（界限）state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, anger, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements - vitamins and other elements that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.50. According to this passage, which of the following is true?A. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay at home and keep silent.B. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.C. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.D. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.51. It may be easy for middle-aged people to get sub-healthy because _.A. they have used up their energy B. they have lost their living hopesC. they have more pressure in life and work D. they begin to get older52. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should _.A. work hard B. sleep moreC. form good living habits D. take more medicine53. The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _.A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place C. keep oneself busy with D. get tired of语音知识：15 BDCAC补全对话 610 EDBAC 单选 11-15 BADBA 1620 CDABD 2125CABDA完型 2630 BABDB 3135 CADCC 3640 ACDCB 4145 ADBAB阅读 (A)4649 ABCD (B)5053 DCCA (C)5457 DABC (D) 5860 CCA信息匹配 61. E 62. C. 63. A 64. F 65. D单词拼写：66. biology 67. succeed 68. comfortably 69. written 70. roofs 71. destroyed 72. favo(u)rite 73. invitations 74. certain 75. controlled短文改错1. notice 改为noticed 解析：本文的时间都是一般过去时态。2. occupy改为occupied 解析：此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy 与table是被动关系，故应用过去分词。3. young之前加上a。解析：从下文可知是一对夫妇，所以需加冠词。4.clearly改为clear。解析：此处是作表语，用形容词形式。5. on改为by或at。解析：被桌子挡住了，应用by或at。6Put改为putting。解析：此处是分词短语作伴随状语。此时是主谓关系，故用putting。7. many改为much。解析：此处是回忆，不可数名词，所以用many。8. 去掉to。解析：accept之后不需要接to。9. So 改为But。解析：根据前后关系，应表示转折关系。10me改为I。解析：作主语，应用主格。cPut sunscreen (防晒油) on before going out in the sun.Take it with you.Use it after a swim. every hour or so while playing outdoors. if you get sweaty.Cover up when the sun is overhead 10 a.m.2 p.m. especially at lunch time.Get your suntan (晒黑) gradually and not too much.Controlled exposure (暴露) to sunshine helps avoid skin cancer.Ask your chemist to recommend a suitable sunscreen.Queensland Cancer FundP. O. BoxSpring Hill, QLD.4000Phone (07) 8397077Provided for community awareness by the Queensland Cancer54. This passage is most likely to be _. A. an article from a student text book B. a direction from a bottle of medicine C. a suggestion from a chemist D. an advertisement from a newspaper55. Which statement is TRUE? A. You should frequently put on sunscreen while playing outdoors. B. Youll never have skin cancer with controlled exposure. C. You mustnt stay outside from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. D. The more you get sunshine, the better your health will be.56. According to the passage we can see that Queensland Cancer Fund wants to _. A. sell sunscreen, shirt and hat B. help people guard against skin cancer C. encourage people to play in the sun D. make money out of sunscreen57. If you want a sunscreen, you should ask _ for advice. A. the seller B. the advertiser C. your doctor D. your parentsDDr. Wiseman started the “laugh lab” project in September 2001. It is the largest study of humor. Participants are invited to log on the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people. Their project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the worlds funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between males and females sense of humor. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh. This is a subject that has long interested psychologists (心理学家) and philosophers (哲学家). Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.By December 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted (公认的). This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor, for example. “Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humor,” said Dr Wiseman. “Males use humor to appear superior (高傲的，有优越感的) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.” Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humor. The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humor”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp, “Youre a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $ 500?” “Yes. Whats the second question?” The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I dont know, but lets say yes, just to be safe. Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief (安慰). Computers already seem like they can do everything. But at least they should leave the funny things to us.58. The scientist started the “laugh lab” project _. A. to find the funniest joke in European countries B. to know what funny people are from different nations and cultures C. to find out the differences between the males and females sense of humorD. to get more personal details about participants59. The writer gave the examples of the British, the French and the Germans_. A. to show that the French people have a better sense of humor B. to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humor” C. to show people from different nations have different senses of humor D. to prove that the Germans have no sense of humor60. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans. B. The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing. C. Males are better at word play compared with women. D. Females like to use humor to show that they are superior.第二节 信息匹配题 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A. Drug overuse and its consequence B. The problem of drug overuse in AmericaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise use D Female drug overuse with reference to that of malesE Misuse of medicine among the young generation F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens61 . Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.62. NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.63. Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids（类鸦片）, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.64. Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the mo