英语单词拼读规则表.doc

英语单词拼读规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中bag dad hat map black back1-02e在开音节中i:he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg1-04i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-111-01特例特例：vague vogue range paste plague change strange taste waste ache waste scythe opaque这些单词中的th ng gu ch st qu都被看作一个整体，都被看作一个辅音字母，其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。和以上读音现象不同的词有：tingei1-02例外的词 manye anye不符合1-04规则的词 Englishi pretty1-05例外的词 policemani: machinei:以上这两个词源自法语，保留法语发音。fatiguei:下面这两个词保留了古英语的发音livei givei不符合1-07规则的词 tou: dou:1-08例外的词 womanu wolfu roller u1-10例外的词 putu Bushu cushionu二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a China another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02e hundred student open weekend2-03ichicken pocket begin children2-04i /iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06o second tonight somebody welcome2-07 ualso zero photo2-08u autumn diffcult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue2-12不符合2-07规则的词 icon : robot : alcohol : 不符合2-08规则的词 icon : robot : alcohol : 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother3-053-01例外的词 water : waneei wakeei以上几个词都是开音节词 wag 3-02例外的词 asstomato: 字母a后面是字母t，不符合3-02规则。这个词也可以按1-01规则来读 tomatot meitoubanana: 重读音节里的字母a后面有字母n，符合3-02规则。由于重读音节里的字母a和后面的字母n并不是处在同一音节里，所以banana也可以读成b nein 3-04例外的词 cost 3-05例外的词colour :四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01 :warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面 :forty morning short4-03 :word worker worse4-04er ir ur :certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-074-03例外的词 attorney :4-04例外的词 worn : sword : 4-06例外的词quarrel 按3-01规则读 surround sur-不重读suppose sup-不重读collect col-不重读worry 也可以读成worryw ri 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号are care dare hare5-01erei here mere5-02ireai fire hire wire 5-03ore :more score before5-04ureju pure cure5-05are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如：picture pleasure5-06重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 不符合5-02规则的词 there where 不符合5-03规则的词 cires rei不符合5-05规则的词 sureu 不符合5-06规则的词 failure不符合5-07规则的词 assurance 不符合5-08规则的词 burialberi l deteriorate六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01air air hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前 small ball talk wall all6-03 :l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw :autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 eari hear dear near clear year6-10 bear pear wear swear6-11 :earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeri pioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 i:either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field receive6-19oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-20 oar/oor :roar board door floor6-21oi/oy inoise point boy toilet6-22oou:broom food tooth school6-23ubook look cook foot good6-24ou/owauflower house count down6-25ouknow row throw though6-26 young country enough6-27u:group you soup6-28our :course your four6-29au our hour ours6-30 :journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice fruit suit6-33不符合6-01规则的词例外的词： plaid 不符合6-06规则的词例外的词： because laugh:ea的另外两种发音Seattle这个词中的ea并不是个字母组合，双写辅音字母强调其前面的单个元音字母a是重读音节，而且是个闭音节。i idea really/ beautifulea的另外两种发音i idea really/ beautiful6-16例外的词eitheri:美语发音ei发i:音的例词很少。6-20例外的词例外的词：abroad : oasis eisis oa并未构成元字组不符合6-26规则的词knowledge n li 长音短化现象ou/ow的另一种发音 :，cough thought七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读 音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tion nimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后 nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后 nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-sure pleasure measure7-09-ture picture culture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbag blackboard :8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板 : cupboard 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词编 号bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04ch much chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dge bridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13 orange large German 9-14ghfcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue9-17 wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest9-20j jeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come autumn9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27 uncle thank hungry9-28-ng morning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smuscle science9-38sh she fish shirt wash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meet9