英语描写图表和数据的句型补充.doc

描写图表和数据的句型1) . . rank first in.2) . .in proportion to.3) A is by far the largest.4) As many as.5) The number is .times as much as that of .6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accounts for 35% of.8) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.9) .rise rapidly(slowly)10) .remain level.( Citys electricity rates expected to remain level.)11) .reach .12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later， .3) As is revealed in the table，.4) As the survey results show，.5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)其它句型先上升后下降的句型：1. . increased slowly during and but fell sharply in .2. A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .先下降后上升的句型：3. fell before began to make a recovery 4. continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in 5. fell and then pick up during 6. collapsed before rising to at the end of 起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述H. 饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chartgain the percentage of趋势的比较表示相似的句型 (实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X, Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y. 表示差异的句型（实例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.表示倍数的句型：the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 客观比较的句型： is in contrast to 数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up to/below/under/almost/nearly2. 表示超过的词或词组：over/more than/just over3. 表示大约的词：about/around其它有用的例句1. As is shown by the graph/in the table。（概述图表）2. 正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。3. As is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.4. It can be seen from the table that （得出结论）5. shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。6. It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.7. amount to （数量总计）/add up to/come to /sum up to全部费用合计200美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.8. increase (fall)from to （数量增减）A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.B.参加者的人数增加到30万。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.9. （be）three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升17 rise by 17per cent steel日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output 现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.10.Compared with , 与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.Compared with that of last year, the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.11.There is (was) a rapid rise in be on the risehas been sharp increase on the increasesudden decrease on the declinesteady declinegradua