河南省长垣县第十中学高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Grammar课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

grammarthepassivevoice 被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的 be是什么时态 全句就是什么时态 be后面的过去分词不变 一般将来时被动语态用法 1 一般将来时被动语态由 shall will be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法 1 主语 谓语 宾语 例如 主动 we llbuildanewhousenextyear 被动 anewhousewillbebuilt byus nextyear 2 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语 主动 mymotherwillgivemeashirt 被动 iwillbegivenashirt bymymother 如果把直接宾语改为主语时 则在间接宾语前加to或for主动 mymotherwillgivemeashirt 被动 anewshirtwillbegiventome bymymother 3 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时 将其中的宾语变为主语 宾补不变 例如 主动 we llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow 被动 hewillbeaskedtohelpyou byus 表示将来时的结构 will shall do be going todo be doing be todo be about todo 1 we llbuildanewhousenextyear dobedone anewhousewillbebuilt byus nextyear 2 mymotherwillgivemeapresent iwillbegivenapresent bymymother apresentwillbegiventome bymymother 3 themotherisgoingtotellthebabyastory thebabyisgoingtobetoldastory bythemother astoryisgoingtobetoldtothebaby bythemother 4 kellyisabouttosingusasongattheparty weareabouttobesungasong bykelly attheparty asongisabouttobesungforus bykelly attheparty 5 thepoliceisgoingtohavethethiefstayinprison thethiefisgoingtobehadtostayinprison bythepolice i 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空 1 itisclearthatbeijingolympicgames hold onaugust8 24 2008 2 whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies itdoesn tmeanthatthetvset replace inthenearfuture 3 manychances lose ifyoudon tworkhard 4 you fine bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast willbeheld willbereplaced willbelost willbefined 5 thequestionisgoingto discuss byus 6 thelittlegirlissoprettythatshe admire byallthepeoplewhenshegrowsup 7 don tworryaboutthat it finish nextweek 8 she meet byherfriendsassoonasshearrives 9 ihearthatmorethanonemilliondollars spend ontheprojectnextyear bediscussed willbeadmired willbefinished willbemet willbespent ii 下列句子均有一处错误 请指出并改正 1 don tworry youwillnotbelaughedforthat 2 thefilmissointerestingthatitwillwatchagainandagain 3 ipromisethismatterwillbetakecareof laughed后加at watch bewatched take taken 4 themanwhogivesorders