形容词、副词精版教案

形容词、副词精版教案 形容词、副词部分【复习目标】明确形容词和副词的用法及其相互转换形式。 掌握常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。 掌握少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法。 【知识要点】（一）形容词和副词的用法 1、形容词的用法形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。 一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。 i.作定语This is an interesting story.Kitty is a clevercat.ii.作表语Yao Mingis very tall.Our classroomis bigand bright.iii.作宾语补足语Dont makeyour handsdirty.Were tryingto makeour schoolbeautiful.注意a.有些形容词只能作表语。 如alone,afraid,asleep等。 如That oldman feelsalone becausehis childrenare out.Im afraidhe cant e.单项选择1.The littlebaby looksAlovely Bcarefully Cheavily DSadly2.-Have youever seenthe moviecalled LosAngelesxx?-Yes,but I think its.I felt asleep whenI sawit.A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited参考答案AB b.形容词与不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面如There issomething wrongwith myDVD machine.Its nothing serious.单项选择1.I cant getanything onTV.There mustbe with it.A.wrong somethingB.wrong nothingC.something wrongD.nothing wrong2.I want to tellyou A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.interesting anythingD.interesting something参考答案CB c.某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。 如the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人),the rich(富人)单项选择1.In thatcountry,the richricher and the poorpoorer.A.is B.bees C.has bee D.bee2.Most of young enjoypopular music.A.a B.an C.the D./参考答案DC d.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。 但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 单项选择1.The littlebaby looksAlovely Bcarefully Cheavily Dsadly2.He spoketo mein a very way.A.friend B.friendly C.sadly D.love参考答案AB d.如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后；在不能确定时，可参照如下前后排列顺序限定词(即冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格，如a/the,this/some/her)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+表示观点的描绘性形容词+（大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词）+新旧+颜色+国籍、产地+材料+名词。 概括为七个字限、描、形、年、色、国、材如a bigold Germanputer单项选择1.Theres bridgein myhometown.A.a fine old B.fine aold C.fineolda D.an old fine2.There aretables in the living-room.A.two roundbig new wooden ChineseB.two big round newChinese woodenC.big tworound Chinesenew woodenD.Chinese twobigroundnewwooden3.If thedoctor hadnot beenthere yesterday,babies wouldhave died.A.the allpoor little B.all thepoor little C.the alllittle poorD.all the little poor4.Tony is going camping with_boys.A.little two other B.two little other C.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo5.-How was your recentvisit toQingdao?-I twas great.We visitedsom efriends，and spentthe_days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast参考答案ABBCB2副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。 i.副词修饰动词，告诉我们动作是怎样进行的，什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的，一般位于动词之后。 如They wentto thepark earlyyesterday.We muststudy hard.ii.副词修饰形容词或副词，则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何，一般位于这些词前。 如Michael Jordanjumps veryhigh.Dai Yuqiangsings quite well.注意a副词表示频度修饰动词时，位于连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。 如Mr.Wang usuallyes to school onfoot.The boyis oftenill.b.already和yet的区别already用于陈述句，一般用于句中，但不能和时间状语放在一起，译为“已经”；yet用来谈某事在预料之中，用于疑问句时译为“已经”，但用在否定句中则译为“尚未，还没有”，一般都放于句末。 如The trainhas alreadyarrived.I havealready readthe book.Have youfound yourbook yet?I havenot finishedmy homeworkyet.c.副词enough修饰形容词时，应放于形容词后面；形容词enough放在名词前后都可以。 单项选择1.I havenot finishedmy homework.A.already B.almost C.yet D.still2.He studiesEnglishA.good B.Better C.best D.well3.Tom isto answerthe questioncorrectly.A.clever enough B.enough cleverC.so cleverD.too clever参考答案CDA c.ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中，表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前面；它不用于现在完成时的简略回答，而要用Yes,I have或No,never表示。 如The oldman hardly ever goesout.(hardlyever可译为几乎从不)“Have youever beento thenew library?”“No,never”.1.John singsso well.Has hebeen trained?-No.He learnedall byhimself.He goesto anytraining class.A.never;ever B.ever;never C.ever;usually D.never;even参考答案B3形容词与副词的相互转变形容词是用来修饰名词，副词是用来修饰动词，形容词或其它副词，它们在具体应用中可以互相转化，规律如下a.在形容词词尾直接加-ly，构成副词。 如usual-usually,bad-badly等。 注不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词，某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。 如sisterly,brotherly,friendly,radely,lovely等。 b.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-ly，如heavy-heavily,happy-happily等，并且要注意这些单词的变化polite-politely,true-truly,terrible-terribly等。 将下列形容词转换为副词1.careful loudclear2.happy luckyeasy答案carefully loudlyclearly happilyluckily easily形容词的比较级和最高级的构成绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级。 用以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 如:poor、tall、great、glad、bad等。 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。 规则变化如下: 1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 如great(原级)-greater(比较级)-greatest(最高级) 2、以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。 如wide(原级)-wider(比较级)-widest(最高级) 3、少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 如clever(原级)-cleverer(比较级)-cleverest(最高级) 4、以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.如happy(原级)-happier(比较级)-happiest(最高级) 5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 如big(原级)-bigger(比较级)-biggest(最高级) 6、某些双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。 如careful(原级)-more careful(比较级)-most careful(比较级)beautiful(原级)-more beautiful(比较级)-most beautiful(比较级)difficult(原级)-more difficult(最高级)-most difficult(最高级)注形容词前若加上less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”。 如important重要less important较不重要least important最不重要写出下列形容词/副词的比较级和最高级形式tall highlate largeeasy happyfat hot常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级good well(健康的，身体好的)many betterbest much more mostbad illworse worstlittle farless leastfarther farthestfurther furthest单项选择1.We shouldspend moneyand dothings.A.little;more B.less;many C.few;much D.less;more2.Of all the studentshe prepareshis lessonsA.most carefullyB.carefulliest C.more carefullierD.carefully参考答案DA形容词、副词比较级的重难点as+adj./adv.+as或not so(as)+adj./adv.+as句型。 该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同之处（即平时说的等级比较和不等级比较）。 如The buildingis ashigh as that tower.这座大楼和那座塔一样高。 My puteris not so(as)expensive asyours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。 注1.当asas中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as+形容词+a+单数名词 一、as+m any/m uch+名词如This isas goodan example as the otheris.I cancarry asm uchpaper asyou can.2.用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 This roomis twice as bigas that one.Your roomis thesam esize asm ine.3.倍数+as+adj.+as倍数+then+of单项选择1.-The dishis delicious!-Well,at leastitstheone Icooked yesterday.A.as goodas B.worse than C.as well as D.as badas2.Her brothercan drawan artistAas wellas Bnotsowellas Cas betteras Das betteras参考答案AA 二、比较级形容词或副词+than 1、要避免重复使用比较级。 2、要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 如The populationof Shanghai is larger than thatof Beijing.Itis easierto make aplan thanto carryit out.单项选择1.Tom runsall hisbrothers andsisters.A.so fastly than B.fastlythanC.more faster than D.fasterthan2.He looksthan he is.A.more youngB.more youngerC.younger D.youngest3.The populationof China is larger than ofJapan.A.one B.those C.it D.that4.he weatherin Chinais differentfrom_.A.in AmericaB.one inAmerica C.America D.that inAmerica参考答案DCDD 三、主语+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数或主语+比较级+than the other可数名词复数的结构表示主语所描述的事物比其它（任何一个）都.。 用比较级形式表示最高级含义。 如Shanghaiislarger than any othercity in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 Li Mingis muchcleverer than any otherstudent in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。 单项选择1.She is more diligent than student in herclass.A.any B.any otherC.another D.others参考答案B 四、诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。 意为再没有比.更.。 如It is not abetter idea.这是一个再好不过的办法。 I havenever heardsuch aninterestingstory.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事。 五、和more有关的词组1)the m orethe m ore越就越The harderyou work，the greaterprogress youll make.2)m oreB thanA与其说A不如说B lessA thanB He ism ore lazythan slowat hiswork.=He isless slowthan lazyat hiswork.3)no m orethan与一样，不比多The officialscould seeno m ore than the Emperor.no lessthan与一样He is no lessdiligentthanyou.4)m orethan不只是，非常She ism orethan kindto usall.单项选择1.，the healthieryou will be.A.The moremoney youget B.The talleryou are C.The moreyou eatD.The betterhabits youhave2.The moreyou read,you willget.A.the lessB.the mostC.the more D.much more3.The weatherhere isgetting A.warm andwarm B.warmer andwarmer C.the warmer andthewarmer D.warmer andcolder4.Our monitortakes exercise every day,for hebelieve hedoes,hellbe.A.the less;the strong B.the more;the thinnerC.the more;the stronger D.more;stronger5.Doctor,Im getting.-Well,youd bettereat food.A.fat andfat;more B.fatter andfatter;fewer C.fatter andfat;less D.fatter andfatter;less参考答案DCBCD 六、可修饰比较级的词1）a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a greatdeal,any,still,even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 单项选择1.-Are youfeeling_?-Yes，Im finenow.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better2.The experiment was_easier thanwe hadexpected.A.moreB.m uchmoreC.m uchD.morem uch3.I fthere wereno examinations,we shouldhave_at school.A.the happiest tim eB.a more happiertim eC.m uchhappiesttim eD.a m uch happiertime参考答案BCD 七、many,old和far1)如果后接名词时，m uchmore+不可数名词m anymore+可数名词复数2)old有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elderbrother isan engineer.Mary is the eldestof thethree sisters.3)far有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中，father表示距离，further表示进一步。 I havenothing furtherto say单项选择1.John isthree years_than my_sister.A.older;older B.elder;elder C.elder;older D.older;elder2.Im going to get_inform ationabout hisresearch.A.farther B.further C.farer D.fartherest参考答案D 八、the+最高级+比较范围1)The Saharais the biggest desertin the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。 It isa most important problem.=It isaveryimportant problem.注意使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom isthe tallestof histhree brothers.(对)Tom isthe tallestof thethree brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级，by far,far,much,mostly,almost Thishat isnearly/almost thebiggest.注意a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This isthe verybest.This ismuch the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa isthe secondlargest continent.3)句型转换Mike isthe mostintelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligentthanany other students in hisclass.4)否定词语+比较级，否定词语+soas结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing isso easyas this.=Nothing iseasier thanthis.=This isthe easiestthing.单项选择1.His racingcar is_one inall.A.most expensive B.more expensiveC.the mostexpensive D.much expensive2.Who sings_am ongyou?A.best B.better C.m uchbetter D.well3.Of allthe boysheis_.A.the tallest B.muchtall C.taller D.tallest参考答案CAA作业单项选择1.This boxis_that one.A.heavy thanB.so heavythanC.heavier as D.as heavyas2.When wespeak topeople,we shouldbe_.A.as politeas possibleB.as politeas possiblyC.as politelyas possibleD.as politelyas possibly3.This book is_thatone,but_than thatone.A.as difficult as;expensiveB.as more difficultas;more expensiveC.as difficultas;more expensive D.more difficultas;as expensive4.I thinkthe storyis notso_asthatone.A.interesting B.interested C.more interestingD.most interesting5.His fatherbegan towork_he wasseven yearsold.A.as oldas B.as earlyas C.since D.while6.I thinkscience is_than Japanese.A.much importantB.important C.much moreimportant D.more muchimportant7.This pencilis_than thatone.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long8.My motherisno_young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few9.These childrenare_this yearthan theywere lastyear.A.more tall B.more taller C.very tallerD.much taller10.It wasvery hotyesterday,but itis_today.A.even hotterB.more hotter C.much morehot D.much hot11.Mrs.Black hasgot_instead ofgetting any better.A.more badB.a littleworse C.much badly D.a lotof worse12.When wearrived,we foundthe meetingroom crowdedwith_students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a fewquite13.The houseis_small for a familyof six.A.much tooB.too much C.very muchD.so14.Through thewindow wecan seenothing but_buildings.A.tall very many B.verymanytall C.very tallmany D.many verytall15.-Whatsyourbrother like?-He is_.A.a driverB.verytallC.my friendD.at school16.The jacketwas so_that hedecided to buy it.,A.much B.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Our classroomis_largerthantheirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much18.The earthis about_as themoon.A.as fiftytime big B.fifty timesas big C.as bigfifty timesD.fifty astimes big19.Your roomis_mine.A.twice aslarge thanB.twice thesame sizeof C.bigger twicethan D.twiceaslarge as20.Your roomis_than mine.A.three timebig B.three timesbigC.three timesbigger D.bigger threetimes练习（二）()1._you eback,_it willbe.A.The quicker,thebestB.The sooner,the better C.Faster,the betterD.The sooner,better()2.I like_one of the twobooks.A.the olderB.oldest C.the oldest D.older()3.Which is_country,China orJapan?A.the largeB.the largerC.larger D.largest()4.Of thetwo cups,he bought_.A.the smallerB.the smallestC.small D.smaller()5.Which do you like_,tea orcoffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most()6.This workis_for methan for you.A.difficult B.most difficultC.much difficultD.moredifficult()7.Which doyou thinktastes_,the chickenor thefish?A.good B.betterC.best D.well()8.The GreatPyramid isabout137meters hightoday,but itwas once_.A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()9.Dont youthink it_not towrite theletter?A.wellB.betterC.best D.good()10.Who jumped_of all?A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the mostfar()11.Li Leiis_studentinour class.A.tallB.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()12.The fifthorange is_of all.Give itto thatsmall child.A.bigB.bigger C.the biggerD.thebiggest()13.Who is_of youthree?A.the oldestB.much older C.oldest D.older()14.Tom isone of_boys inour class.A.tallestB.tallerC.the tallestB.the tall()15.English isone of_spoken in theworld.A.the important languages B.the mostimportant languagesC.mostimportantlanguage D.the mostimportantlanguage()16.Beijing isone of_inChina.A.the largestcity B.the largecities C.the largercities D.the largestcities()17.Most of the woods_been takengood careof.A.are B.is C.has D.have()18._like playingfootball andwatching TV.A.Most boysB.Most ofthey C.Most boyD.Most ofboys()19._are herewatering theflowers here.A.Some B.Some ofthe boysC.Some boyD.Some ofboys()20._havent beento American.A.Most themB.Most theyC.More ofthem D.Most ofthem练习（三）()1.His fatheris_than his mother.A.older four years B.as fouryears older C.fouryearsolder D.bigger fouryears()2.Math ismore popularthan_.A.any other subject B.allthesubjects C.any subjectD.othersubject()3.Chinaislargerthan_in Africa.A.anyothercountry B.other countriesC.theothercountry D.any country()4.Tom is stronger than_inhisclass.A.anyother boy B.any boysC.any boyD.otherboy()5.When springes,it gets_.A.warm andwarm B.colder andcolder C.warmerandwarmer D.shorter andshorter()6.By andby,_studentsinour classcame tolike English.A.more and more B.much andmuchC.many andmany D.less andleast()7.At lasthe beganto cry_.A.hard andhard B.more hardandmorehard C.harder andharder D.less hardand lessharder()8.When springes thedays get_and nightsget_.A.short,long B.long,short C.longer,shorter D.shorter,longer()9._I lookatthepicture,_I likeit.A.The best,the more B.The more,the lessC.The more,less D.More,the more()10._he readthe book,_he gotin it.A.The more,the moreinteresting B.The less,the moreinterestingC.The more,the more interested D.More,moreinterested()11._ismore beautiful thanroses.A.No otherflower B.No anotherflower C.Not otherflower D.Not allflowers()12.The treeis_in thegarden.A.the tallerB.the tallestC.taller thanof allD.tall.()13.Mary studiesharder_in herclass.A.as anyone B.thananyother girlC.thantheother D.than anyone()14.Which is_,Li Leior WuTong?A.strongB.strongest C.strongerD.the strongest()15.Which languageis_,English,French orJapanese?A.easy B.the mosteasy C.the easiestoD.much moreeasy()16.Which is_interesting,science,math orEnglish?A.moreB.the mostC.very D.too()17.Which cityis_,Beijing,Shanghai orFuzhou?A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautiful D.the mostbeautiful()18.Which monthis_,June,July orAugust?A.hot B.hotterC.hottest D.the hottest()19.Do youhave_to tellus?A.something newB.new somethingC.anything newD.new anything()20.Mike,I have_to tellyou.A.important somethingB.important anythingC.something importantD.anything important练习（四）()1.There is_in todays newspaper.A.interesting somethingB.nothing interestingC.interesting anythingD.anything interesting()2.-Is Mrs.Brown badlyill?-No,_.Only a little cold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.not worryD.anything serious()3.Come here,I have_to tellyou.A.interesting somethingB.anything interestingC.nothing interestingD.something interesting()4.Im not_to liftthe heavybox.A.short enoughB.enough tallC.health enoughD.strong enough()5.The girlworks hard_to passthe exam.A.enoughB.too C.still D.yet()6.He has_to thinkit over.A.many timeB.times C.times enoughD.enough time()7.Do youwant_A.else anythingB.anything elseC.other anythingD.else something()8.Have you seen_intheroom?A.anyone elseB.else anyoneC.anyone otherD.everyone else()9._would liketo go to thepark withme?A.Whom elseB.What elseC.Who elseD.Else who()10.Wei Fangis onlysix,but shespeaks English_her mother.A.as goodas B.as betteras C.as wellas D.as bestas()11.She wassick yesterday,but sheis_to gotoschooltoday.A.enough good B.good enoughC.enough well D.well enough()12.This kindof bookis_for thechildren to read.A.enough wellB.enough good C.well enoughD.good enough()13.-Are youfeeling_?-Yes,Im finenow.A.quite good B.quite betterC.any well D.anybetter()14.This shirtisnogood.That oneis even_.A.better B.worse C.well D.worst()15.We havenever seen_interesting films.A.such B.such anC.so D.such a()16.Dont read_books_you cant understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as()17.This is_book_Id liketoreadonce more.A.such aninteresting,that B.so interesting,that C.such aninteresting,as D.a sointeresting,as()18We havent seen_play.A.so wonderfulB.a sowonderful C.such wonderfulD.such awond