我感到很荣幸能够翻译这篇文章.doc

我感到很荣幸能够翻译这篇文章，我的成果纯粹都是个人翻译，并没有使用任何翻译软件，经过我仔细的资料查找，我很认真的完成了翻译。本人是海外留学生，可以保证文章的语序，语法都符合外国人阅读习惯，词语都是英语国家的常用词，保证没有中文直接翻译的弊病。分段，方便您查阅对照：中国金鱼网络文化初探Internet Culture of Chinese Goldfish 一、 什么是金鱼网络文化1. What is Goldfish Internet Culture?在这个题目选定之前的一段时间内，笔者查阅了大量的文献资料，试图给“金鱼网络文化”这个概念予以明确的定义。但是，因为学术界对“文化”一词的理解和认识存在差异，几乎使我要放弃这个选题。因此，我只能凭借着自己对“金鱼网络文化”的认识，给出一个自认为较为合适的答案。文化是人类生活的反映，活动的记录，历史的积沉，是人们对生活的需要和要求、理想和愿望，是人们的高级精神生活。网络文化是指互联网网络上的具有网络社会特征的文化活动及文化产品，是以网络物质的创造发展为基础的网络精神创造。金鱼网络文化是指以网络物质的创造发展为基础，记载、传播与金鱼饲养、繁殖、观赏、生产、经营、历史、文化、活动等相关信息的网络精神创造。Before I chose this topic, the author has read a plenty of documents in order to give “Internet Culture of Chinese Goldfish” a clear definition. But in the academia, there are many discrepancies exist in the understanding and awareness of the word “culture”, and that nearly made me give up this project. In this case, I can only use my knowledge of “Internet Culture of Chinese Goldfish” to give a relatively suitable answer.Culture is a reflection of human life; a catalogue of human activities, and a display of human history. It is the need and desire, hope and aspiration of a persons life; it is a advanced spiritual life of human-being. Internet culture refers to the cultural activities and cultural products characterized by network society on the internet. It builds an online spiritual creation base on the development of material network creation. Goldfish Internet culture is based on the development of material network creation, builds an online spiritual creation by recording and propagating the breeding, reproduction, viewing, production, management, history, culture, activities and other related information of Goldfish.二、 网络在传播金鱼文化中的重要作用2. The Important Role of Goldfish Culture in the internet dissemination.金鱼是我国原产的传统观赏鱼，是世界上最著名的观赏鱼之一。它因为体色斑斓艳丽、体形优美高雅、泳姿轻悠飘逸、饲养繁殖容易而备受各国人民所喜爱。金鱼是我国劳动人民在长期生产实践中培育出来的最名贵的观赏鱼类。Goldfish is the worlds most famous traditional ornamental fish which is originally from China. It is famous for its gorgeous body colors, graceful shape, elegant swimming posture, and its easy raising and breeding all over the world. Goldfish is the most valuable cultivated ornamental fish in the long-term produced by our working people.随着互联网的快速普及，越来越多的金鱼爱好者开始通过互联网来学习金鱼饲养知识，提高金鱼赏玩水平；金鱼业者则通过互联网来了解金鱼生产、销售、行业发展等方面的信息，以提高金鱼品质和经济效益。为此，国内的金鱼爱好者或业者投资建设金鱼专业信息网站。当前，国内影响较大的网站有中国兰寿网、国粹金鱼网、中国金鱼在线、中国金鱼论坛等。With the rapid popularization of the Internet, more and more goldfish enthusiasts began to learn about goldfish feeding via the Internet in order to improve the level of their knowledge on goldfish. Goldfish industry began to learn about goldfish production, marketing, and information industry development in order to enhance goldfish quality so that they can make more economic benefits. For this reason, the domestic goldfish enthusiasts and industry invest in building the professional goldfish information website Now, the domestic goldfish website with larger impact are China Lan Shou network, Guo Cui gold nets, China online goldfish, China goldfish forums and so on.互联网及金鱼网站在金鱼文化传播中发挥着越来越重要的作用：Internet and Goldfish website is playing an increasingly important role in the dissemination of Goldfish cultural1 快速提高金鱼爱好者的鉴赏水平。1. To increase the appreciation level of goldfish enthusiasts rapidly以往对金鱼鉴赏能力的培养，主要局限于传统媒体（图书等），需要读者通过文字阅读和有限的图片资料的理解与经验积累，来提高其金鱼鉴赏能力，这需要相 当长的时间才能掌握其要领。金鱼网站的出现打破了传统媒体互动性差，无法随时随地交流的障碍。金鱼爱好者可以在网站上随时随地获得金鱼饲养知识，直观地通过网站上丰富的图片和文字资料，实现对金鱼品评和鉴赏，快速掌握挑选和选购优质金鱼的方法。 In the past, the cultivation of goldfish appreciation ability is mainly limited to traditional media (books, etc.). The traditional way requires people to read the text and image data only and they can just have limited understanding and experience in order to enhance their ability to appreciate goldfish, which will take them a long period to master the essentials. The appearance of Goldfish Web site have broken this traditional way, stride over the gap of poor communication and interaction. It provides a platform for Goldfish enthusiasts so that they are able to access the website at anytime, anywhere and interact with anyone. With the help of massive images and text data on the website, it has achieved a more efficient way to increase their Goldfish appreciation ability, breeding skill and high quality goldfish selection level. 2. 快速提高金鱼爱好者的饲养水平。2.To increase the breeding level of goldfish enthusiasts rapidly.养活金鱼对培养网友饲养金鱼的兴趣，走上爱好者的道路尤显重要。当前，各个金鱼网站都设立了金鱼饲养技术的专区，收集了大量的金鱼饲养技术文章和图片，金鱼爱好者能过直观地了解金鱼饲养技术及各个管理环节，达到普及金鱼科学饲养知识目的。尤其是在鱼病防治方面发挥了前所未有的优越性，金鱼一旦罹患疾病，鱼友可以通过网站留言和上传图片来获得玩家和专家的指点，及时得到正确的诊断和用药指导。It is essential to cultivate the interests of Goldfish and encourage people to step on the road of Goldfish enthusiasts by successfully raising up the alive Goldfish. For the moment, all the Goldfish websites have set up goldfish breeding technology zone, with a large amount of collection on goldfish feeding technical articles and pictures. Goldfish enthusiasts can have a intuitive understanding of the various procedure in goldfish breeding techniques, So that they can know well about scientific goldfish breeding. Especially in the prevention and treatment of fish diseases which played an unprecedented superior role. Once the goldfish are suffering from the disease, you can have guidance from expert by their uploaded messages and pictures; get a suitable medication guide and diagnosis in time.3. 有利于各地区金鱼爱好者的交流活动，促进地区金鱼行业的健康发展。3. Good for the interaction between goldfish enthusiasts from all regions, promote a healthy goldfish industry development in the region过去，金鱼爱好者多通过鱼店、鱼场、集市等场所相互结识。但相对结识面小、聚集度低、联系不密切。而在金鱼网站内可以大量结识同一地区或者全国各地、甚至于海外的金鱼爱好者。例如，中国金鱼在线网站设置了“中国金鱼社”专区，用于各地鱼友之间的交流，并根据地区鱼友规模和交流频繁的实际情况，开设了山东潍坊地区、安徽合肥地区、辽宁沈阳地区以及香港地区鱼友交流专版。这些地区鱼友的交流活动，对推动本地区金鱼生产、繁荣本地区金鱼零售业发挥了积极作用，对挖掘和保护本地区名贵金鱼品种做出了重大贡献，使一些珍稀品种金鱼得以重现世间。In the past, goldfish enthusiasts mostly use the fish shops, fish farms, markets and other places to get to know each other. However, this way results in a small circle with fewer people which did not even know each other well. But in the goldfish website, people from the same area, across the country, and even overseas, can get to know each other. For example, the China goldfish online website has set up a Chinese Goldfish Society zone for communication between goldfish enthusiasts. And based on popularity and communication frequency of goldfish enthusiasts, they set up several small specific zones such as the Shan Dong region, An Hui region, Shen Yang region as well as Hong Kong region. The communications of Goldfish enthusiasts in these areas has played an active role in promoting the region goldfish production, retail trade and prospers this region, and makes a significant contribution on the protection of precious kinds of goldfish from being extinct in the region.4.有利于金鱼的生产经营调整。4.Good to adjust the Goldfish production and operation在过去相当长的一段时期内，我国金鱼生产主要集中于几个传统品种金鱼的规模生产上，造成供大于求和低价倾销的局面，严重损害了金鱼生产者的利益和中国金鱼的出口形象，导致了周而复始的低效益、低投入的恶性循环。这使得金鱼生产质量和收益急剧下滑，鱼场转产改行，鱼友改养其他品种观赏鱼。近年来，国内沿海地区和中西部大城市周边的金鱼场开始利用金鱼网站的大量供求信息，在保持原有优势品种金鱼生产的同时，开始引进部分市场销路好的新品种金鱼，并通过几年的金鱼品种生产比例调整，逐步走出了经营困境。For quite a long period of time in the past, our countrys Goldfish production are mainly concentrated in few old varieties, which has caused surplus and dumping, seriously ruined the interests of producers and Chinese Goldfish export image, leads to a low efficiency - low input circle. These made a sharply decrease of quality and benefit of goldfish industry. Fish farms quit this industry, and Goldfish enthusiasts started to appreciate other kinds of ornamental fish. In recent years, the China coastal areas and mid-west cities started to use the information of large supply and demand on the goldfish websites. Not only maintain the production of original superior goldfish, but also begun to introduce some new kinds of goldfish with good reputation in the market. And by adjusting production percentage in the various kinds of goldfish they progressively get out of the operation dilemma.5.对传统金鱼销售方式产生深远影响。5.Impose a profound impact on the traditional ways of the Goldfish sales. 传统金鱼的销售过程中，金鱼销售完全依赖金鱼贩运者和批发商。即使后来出现的“公司+农户”、“协会+农户”的生产经营模式和“订单式”生产经营模式，作为金鱼生产者还是不能及时、准确地掌握市场信息，而不能实现利润最大化。金鱼网站因其本身就是金鱼专业信息集合，给金鱼销售方式带来一场变革。在金鱼专业网站出现的同时，金鱼销售的电子商务时代已经来临。目前金鱼及相关水族产业的电子商务形态主要有：通用型购物系统、自立门户型网店、专业BBS网站的销售专区等方式。而最适合金鱼活体交易的方式是专业BBS网站的销售专区。无论采取哪种经营模式，都需要经营者具备上网环境，掌握QQ、MSN等即时通信工具的使用，具备数码相机的使用能力和图像简单编辑处理能力。In the traditional way of Goldfish selling, the goldfish marketing industry completely relies on salesman and distributers. Even with the company + farmers, association + farmers production and operation mode and the booking -type production business model appears in a later time, the producers still cannot grasp accurate market information in time, so they are not able to maximize the profits. The goldfish website itself is a collection of professional goldfish information, so it can bring a revolution to the sales of goldfish. As long as the professional website appears, the age of electronic commerce has come to the goldfish sales in the meantime. The current primary electronic commerce forms of goldfish related aquarium industry are: Universal Market System, self-reliance company-type online shop, specialized BBS website sales administrative area, etc. The most appropriate way to deal with living goldfish marketing is the sales area in specialized BBS website sales administrative area. Irrespective of what way, it needs the proprietor to have an network environment, to grasp the instant communication tools such as QQ, MSN, and have the digital cameras usability and simple picture processing ability.以下整篇文章：Internet Culture of Chinese Goldfish1. What is Goldfish Internet Culture?Before I chose this topic, the author has read a plenty of documents in order to give “Internet Culture of Chinese Goldfish” a clear definition. But in the academia, there are many discrepancies exist in the understanding and awareness of the word “culture”, and that nearly made me give up this project. In this case, I can only use my knowledge of “Internet Culture of Chinese Goldfish” to give a relatively suitable answer.Culture is a reflection of human life; a catalogue of human activities, and a display of human history. It is the need and desire, hope and aspiration of a persons life; it is a advanced spiritual life of human-being. Internet culture refers to the cultural activities and cultural products characterized by network society on the internet. It builds an online spiritual creation base on the development of material network creation. Goldfish Internet culture is based on the development of material network creation, builds an online spiritual creation by recording and propagating the breeding, reproduction, viewing, production, management, history, culture, activities and other related information of Goldfish.2. The Important Role of Goldfish Culture in the internet dissemination.Goldfish is the worlds most famous traditional ornamental fish which is originally from China. It is famous for its gorgeous body colors, graceful shape, elegant swimming posture, and its easy raising and breeding all over the world. Goldfish is the most valuable cultivated ornamental fish in the long-term produced by our working people.With the rapid popularization of the Internet, more and more goldfish enthusiasts began to learn about goldfish feeding via the Internet in order to improve the level of their knowledge on goldfish. Goldfish industry began to learn about goldfish production, marketing, and information industry development in order to enhance goldfish quality so that they can make more economic benefits. For this reason, the domestic goldfish enthusiasts and industry invest in building the professional goldfish information website Now, the domestic goldfish website with larger impact are China Lan Shou network, Guo Cui gold nets, China online goldfish, China goldfish forums and so on.Internet and Goldfish website is playing an increasingly important role in the dissemination of Goldfish cultural1. To increase the appreciation level of goldfish enthusiasts rapidlyIn the past, the cultivation of goldfish appreciation ability is mainly limited to traditional media (books, etc.). The traditional way requires people to read the text and image data only and they can just have limited understanding and experience in order to enhance their ability to appreciate goldfish, which will take them a long period to master the essentials. The appearance of Goldfish Web site have broken this traditional way, stride over the gap of poor communication and interaction. It provides a platform for Goldfish enthusiasts so that they are able to access the website at anytime, anywhere and interact with anyone. With the help of massive images and text data on the website, it has achieved a more efficient way to increase their Goldfish appreciation ability, breeding skill and high quality goldfish selection level.2.To increase the breeding level of goldfish enthusiasts rapidly.It is essential to cultivate the interests of Goldfish and encourage people to step on the road of Goldfish enthusiasts by successfully raising up the alive Goldfish. For the moment, all the Goldfish websites have set up goldfish breeding technology zone, with a large amount of collection on goldfish feeding technical articles and pictures. Goldfish enthusiasts can have a intuitive understanding of the various procedure in goldfish breeding techniques, So that they can know well about scientific goldfish breeding. Especially in the prevention and treatment of fish diseases which played an unprecedented superior role. Once the goldfish are suffering from the disease, you can have guidance from expert by their uploaded messages and pictures; get a suitable medication guide and diagnosis in time.3. Good for the interaction between goldfish enthusiasts from all regions, promote a healthy goldfish industry development in the regionIn the past, goldfish enthusiasts mostly use the fish shops, fish farms, markets and other places to get to know each other. However, this way results in a small circle with fewer people which did not even know each other well. But in the goldfish website, people from the same area, across the country, and even overseas, can get to know each other. For example, the China goldfish online website has set up a Chinese Goldfish Society zone for communication between goldfish enthusiasts. And based on popularity and communication frequency of goldfish enthusiasts, they set up several small specific zones such as the Shan Dong region, An Hui region, Shen Yang region as well as Hong Kong region. The communications of Goldfish enthusiasts in these areas has played an active role in promoting the region goldfish production, retail trade and prospers this region, and makes a significant contribution on the protection of precious kinds of goldfish from being extinct in the region.4.Good to adjust the Goldfish production and operationFor quite a long period of time in the past, our countrys Goldfish production are mainly concentrated in few old varieties, which has caused surplus and dumping, seriously ruined the interests of producers and Chinese Goldfish export image, leads to a low efficiency - low input circle. These made a sharply decrease of quality and benefit of goldfish industry. Fish farms quit this industry, and Goldfish enthusiasts started to appreciate other kinds of ornamental fish. In