初一下英语一般将来时

精品文档 1欢迎下载 第三讲 一般将来时第三讲 一般将来时 一 定义一 定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态 1 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 e g She will buy a new bike tomorrow We will drive to the park next week I shall visit my grandparents this weekend They are going to play computer games this evening I am going to have a big meal 2 将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态 e g He is gong to have a big house next year She will have a daughter The cat will have a master The dog will have a house 二 常与一般将来时连用的词二 常与一般将来时连用的词 1 时间状语系列 next Tuesday next week next year the coming Sunday this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years from now on soon 3 3 一般将来时的构成一般将来时的构成 1 will shall 的一般将来时 构成 主语 will shall 动词原形 其它 I will shall go to Beijing next week 主语是第一人称时 shall 主语为任何人称时 will 否定句的构成 主语 will shall not 动词原形 其它 will not won t shall not shan t 活学活用 按照要求改写句子 1 My teacher will teach us next term 改为否定句 2 I shall not buy new clothes this month 改为肯定句 精品文档 2欢迎下载 3 She is playing computer games 改为将来时 4 We shan t take part in the football match 改为肯定句 5 I visit my grandparents every weekend 改为将来时 2 be going to 的一般将来时 构成 主语 be going to 动词原形 其他 She is going to play basketball this afternoon 主语是 I 时 am 主语为单数时 is 主语为复数及 you 时 are 否定句的构成 主语 be not going to 动词原形 其他 She is not going to play basketball this afternoon is not isn t am not m not are not aren t will 或 shall 与 be going to 区别 1 will 或 shall 用法总结 1 表示一个将来的动作或状态 要 会 She will go to the park tomorrow 2 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事 Tom will be 18 next year Spring will come again Tomorrow will be Sunday 3 will v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算 My car won t start Don t worry I will come and give it a push 2 be going to 用法总结 1 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作 准备 打算 这种主观意图 一般已做过事先安排 故 其实现的可能性较大 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon 安排 2 表示根据现有情况 某种迹象 判断将要或即将发生的动作 此时不含有主观意图 只是表示说话 人对客观事态发展的判断或推测 Look at the black clouds It s going to rain Look the tree is going to fall 活学活用 填入适当的 be 动词 1 She be not going to live in Beijing next year 2 My parents be not going to teach in this school 3 They be going to play computer games this evening 4 I be going to have a big meal 5 I going to go there next month 精品文档 3欢迎下载 6 He going to visit his grandparents next year 7 They going to find a new house to live in 8 He be not going to see the movie 9 You be not going to work on the farm this weekend 10 We be not going to have a meeting this afternoon 3 一般疑问句 含 will shall 的一般疑问句 Will he go there will shall 主语 动词原形 其它 Yes he will No she won t will shall 主语 动词原形 其它 肯定回答 Yes 主语 will shall 否定回答 No 主语 will shall not 注意 在回答时 主语要用相应的代词代替 含 will shall 一般疑问句的改写秘诀 一调二改三问号 一调 即把句中的 will shall 调到主语前 二改 改换主语称谓 即将句中的主语 I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二 人称 you your yours 等 三问号 句末的句号改为问号 含 be going to 的一般疑问句 Is he going to play basketball there be 动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 Yes he is No she isn t Be 动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 肯定回答 Yes 主语 be 否定回答 No 主语 be not 注意 在回答时 主语要用相应的代词代替 含 be going to 一般疑问句的改写秘诀 一调二改三问号 一调 即把句中的 be 调到主语前 二改 改换主语称谓 即将句中的主语 I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二 人称 you your yours 等 三问号 句末的句号改为问号 活学活用 将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答 1 I am going to have a party tomorrow 2 He is going to write to his friends 3 They are going to buy a new car 4 I will have many presents 5 They will do heavy work 精品文档 4欢迎下载 6 There will be a computer in it 4 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有 what who whose which when where how why 等 其语序是 疑问词 一般疑问句语序 如 What are you going to have tomorrow What are you going to do tonight How will you go there What shall we do next 特殊疑问词 will shall 主语 动词原形 其他 eg Where will you go 特殊疑问词 be 动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 eg What is your mum going to do this weekend 注意 回答特殊疑问句时 不能用 yes no 即问什么答什么 尤其是简略回答 如 Who is going to visit us Helen is Where will we go to visit Beijiao Park 活学活用 一 选择正确的单词填空 可以多选 who where which why when how 1 will you do next 2 will you do this job 3 are you going to shop 4 are you going 5 will he come back 6 country will Tom choose 7 shall Ido 8 will your parents go to work tomorrow 9 are you going to Beijing 10 will she stay next week 二 就画线部分提问 1 They will eat at 12 00 2 She is going to swim in the sea 3 She will swim in the sea 精品文档 5欢迎下载 4 Daming is going to drink a Cola 5 Daming is going to drink a Cola 6 Alex is going to play basketball with me this afternoon 7 We will get up early tomorrow morning 8 There will be an English test next Thursday 9 We are going to watch the football game 10 We are going to watch the football game 5 其它的时态代将来的的情况 A 用现在进行时表示 表示位置转移的动词 如 go come leave start arrive 等 可用现在进行时表示将来时 如 1 Uncle Wang is coming 2 They re leaving for Beijing B 用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作 在时间和条件状语从句中 都可用一般现在时表示将来时 如 1 The new term starts begins on August 29th 2 If it doesn t rain tomorrow we will go out for a picnic 活学活用 根据所给动词的正确形式填空 1 I get married next month 2 Betty leave for Guangzhou by plane at 3 00 this afternoon 3 Some friends come to Anne s birthday party this evening 4 The train leave at six tomorrow morning 5 When do the bus start It start in ten minutes 课外作业课外作业 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 精品文档 6欢迎下载 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 It is very cold these days It snow soon 6 you be here this Saturday No I visit my teacher 7 I get you a copy of today s newspaper Thank you 8 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 9 Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 10 Most of us don t think their team win 11 I need some paper I bring some for you 12 you be free tomorrow 13 They not leave until you come back 14 we go to the party together this afternoon 15 Hurry up Or we be late 二 选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be 精品文档 7欢迎下载 C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to giving 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has written C will write D wrote 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will do C going to do D will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 20 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 21 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 22 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 23 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 24 your brother a magazine from the library 精品文档 8欢迎下载 A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 25 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon 好的 A Yes please B Yes you will C No please D No you won t 26 It the year of the horse next year A is going to be B is going to C will be D will is 27 open the window A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 28 Let s go out to play football shall we OK I A will coming B be going to come C come D am coming 29 It us a long time to learn English well A takes B will take C spends D will spend 30 The train at 11 A going to arrive B will be arrive C is going to D is arriving 三 用所给的时间改写句子 1 People in the north often go skating in winter next winter 2 There are two cinemas in that town next year 3 He comes back late in two days 4 She is a conductor of a train soon 5 Li Ming is ten years old next year 6 I sometimes write to my mother in the evening tonight 7 He went there by plane some day next year 8 China is a modern and strong country in twenty years 9 Do you study hard from now on 10 She didn t speak English at the meeting before long 四 按照要求改写句子 1 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 2 I ll go and join them 改否定 精品文档 9欢迎下载 I go join them 3 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 4 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 5 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 6 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 5 翻译句子 一空一词 1 明天不用上课 There class tomorrow 2 也许在 100 年后人们将活到 200 岁 people 200 years old 100 years 3 我想将会有更多高楼 更少汽车 更少污染 I think there will be tall buildings cars pollution 4 你认为 Sally5 年后会成为什么 What Sally in 5 years 5 明天的天气会是怎样 What tomorrow 教学反思教学反思 教学效果教学效果下次课设想下次课设想 参考答案 一 1 am leaving will finish leave