100个最高频词汇.doc

100个最高频词汇（绝密） 转载自 曾庆鸿 转载于2010年05月28日 20:38 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类： 资源共享 举报 1acceleratevt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2accountn. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3accustomevt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4adaptvi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5adjustvi.适应【考】adjust to.适应6advocatevt. 宣扬7affluenta.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8annoyvt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼; ?annoyed a.颇为生气的9ascribevt.把归咎于【考】ascribe.to 归因于10assessvt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11assignvt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12assumevt.假象、假定13attainvt.获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14attributevt. 把归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把.归咎于15attributevt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16automaticallyad. 自动地17boostvt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18brillianta.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19collaboratevi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20comprehensivea. 综合的【考】综合性大学21consciousa. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识22conservevt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23consideratea. 考虑周到的24contributevt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25convenienta.方便的 n.convenience 方便26conveyvt.传达27cooperatevt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28coordinatevt.合作29cultivatevt.培养30derivevt. 出自、源于【考】derive from 31despairvi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32disapprovevt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33dismissvt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34distinguishvt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35distributevt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36dominatevt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37embarrassvt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38employvt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39engagevt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事40enhancevt.加强41enrollvt.注册、使入会【派】enrollment42evacuatevt. 撤走、疏散43evaluatevt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44evaluatevt.评价、估计45excessivea.过度的46frustratevt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47genetica.遗传的48guaranteevt. 保证49identifyvt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50immigratevt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51implementvt.实施【派】implementation n.52inclinevi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53inferiora.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比低级54injurevt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55inquirevi. 询问56instinctn.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57integratevt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58internshipn.实习59inversea.倒转的、反转的60justifyvt.证明是正当的61launchvt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62negativea.消极的63notifyvt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64obligationn.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65obstaclen.障碍66optimistica. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对很乐观67originatevt.由产生【考】originate from 由产生68overcomevt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69phenomenonn.现象70positivea.积极的71potentiala.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72preferablea. 更好的73prevailvt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74priorityn. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑75proceedvi.进行、着手76promptvt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77proportionn.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78pursuevt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue ones dream79qualifyvt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80recommendvt.推荐81referencen.参考82remindvt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83relevanta.有关的，切题的 【考】be relevant to 与有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84restorevt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85restrainvt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86resumen.简历87reversevt.颠倒、反转88sacrificevt.牺牲89starvationn.饿死90submitvt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交给某人91subsidyn.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴92superiora.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比高级93survivevt.幸免于 【考】survive sth. 从中幸免94transmitvt. 传播95tropicala.热带的96undertakevt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97vanishvi. 消失98victimn. 受害者99visiablea.可看见的100visionvt. 视力、眼光 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% - ?0 B/ X: V 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a h0 L8 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)! 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 50.hot=boiling(very hot) 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)/ 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come into existence) 64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form) 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 74.use= utilize (the same as use) 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry) 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used