高三考前辅导最后一讲.doc

英语英语高三考前辅导高三考前辅导 Part One 听力部分应试技巧 听力部分应试技巧 预测技巧预测技巧 根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容 即问题及所提供选项内容 预测 如果是独白 一定 要听好第一句和最后一句 识别关键词的技巧 识别关键词的技巧 透露说话人身份的关键词 透露地点场合的关键词 捕捉数字 速记技巧 速记技巧 许多材料中涉及数字 如年代 日期 价格 数量 并且会以基数词 序数词 分数 小数 百分数等形式出现 有的听力题中还设置简单的计算 所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清 其间关系 如 减价 20 off special offer special price 25 discount sale 原价 regular price normal price 增长 10 increase in 1 3 climb in sth 下降 10 decrease fall in 打七折 at a 30 discount one third off the normal price 时间运用技巧时间运用技巧 切记对于没有听清的题目 尤其是 Part A 中 采取及时放弃的原则 即随便选择 一个然后把注意力集中到下一题 抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项 千万不可以纠缠 于已播放完的前一题 Part Two 单项选择部分 单项选择部分 答题应试技巧 答题应试技巧 认真分析句子结构 注意语境分析 克服思维定势 切记 语言是活的 而语法是死的切记 语言是活的 而语法是死的 方法方法 多用排除法 遇上疑问句 强调句 定语从句 插入语等要对题干进行简化和还原 Part Three 完形填空部分完形填空部分 答题应试技巧 答题应试技巧 注意三点 1 所选项放在原句中能否使该句意思通顺 2 是否符合上下文 3 是否与全文整体意思 作者观点协调一致 在通读过程中特别要注意段首 段尾句对主题的提示 联想自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识 判 断文章的背景 体会作者的意图 把这些作为进一步推测细节的依据 做题时要利用选项 但不依赖于选项 由上下文的逻辑关系推理判断空白处的内容 自己争取主动 然后从四个选项中选出该内容所涉及的词 比如这个空该填动词 应该想到和它意思相近的动词 然 后参考选项 这样才能不受选项的干扰 切记 切记 有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地作出正确判断 而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大 意才能推出 所以学会上下文的联系能够多挣好几分 Part Four 阅读部分阅读部分 答题应试技巧 答题应试技巧 题型 主旨大意题 事实细节题 猜测词义题 推理判断 观点态度类 文章脉络结构题 1 关注文章脉络结构 2 关注每一小节的主题句 也就是说读完每小节就要弄清它的 Main idea 3 采取 Skimming 关注主题句 其余 Supporting information 扫视即可 4 如题目是细节题则通过 Scanning 有针对性地对读过的某小节仔细辨别具体信息 5 通过上下文保证猜词题不失分 6 文章 the best title 或 main idea 即文章主旨题 不能以偏概全也不能范围太大而空洞 7 关注题目题干 即要求 与选项要匹配 如题目为推理题 而如果选了事实题 那就不对了 8 对一些推测作者接下来要写的段落内容或第一节前面所写的内容可通过文章承上启下的特点关注文章 最后一节或第一节的内容 关于涂卡 关于涂卡 最好在做完一卷后先涂卡 以防做完 II 卷后时间紧张 Part Five 任务型阅读任务型阅读 任务型阅读答题技巧及规范性 任务型阅读答题技巧及规范性 一 看图表 Read 利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文 把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结 构 二 读文章 Scan object to was opposed to can t be accepted is unacceptable miss our homeland and family homesick be addicted to be hooked on didn t respond to made no response to said nothing in response to 动词转化成名词 表示人的名词常加 er 有时加 or 如 survivor creator calculator investor investigator instructor visitor negotiator inspector educator operator communicator 等 前缀 unequal inequality improper inappropriate insufficient dishonest y uncomfortable discomfort un dis satisfied dissatisfaction 等 Part Six 书面表达部分书面表达部分 答题应试技巧 答题应试技巧 牢记 一式 两头 三写 四关 的应试要诀 一式 是关注文章体裁 写对格式 两头 即写好文 章的开头和结尾 三写 是大小写 拼写和书写无误 四关 也就是过好内容要点关 行文逻辑关 语法规则关和习惯表达关 具体如下 1 注重审题 对写的内容做到心中有数 首先 应通过审题明确文章的体裁 其次 应注重时态及语 态 认真琢磨其内容的英语表达方式 避免汉式英语 最后着手写时要注意分段 2 内容要点是否齐全 句子语法 包括 时态 语态 用词 句法和结构格式等 是否正确 词汇是 否准确多样 句式结构是否丰富多彩 逻辑关系词使用是否到位 是否合理使用连接词和过渡性词语 标点符号 英语字母大小写是否规范 3 在表达清晰明了的前提下适当使用有把握的复杂结构和高级词汇 4 注重英语习惯 使所写句子准确地道 注意表达时的切换 避免汉式英语 5 注重开头和结尾的技巧 6 新标准对写作的要求增加了情感因素 所以发挥自己的观点时注重思想性 力图提高文章思想内涵 7 注重书写 追求卷面美观 书面表达属于主观性试题 阅卷老师的主观印象直接关系到考生的得分 高低 8 通读全文 检查疏漏 书面表达部分 书面表达部分 1 关于世博关于世博 Expo 2010 Shanghai China will be a great event to explore the full potential of urban life in the 21st century It starts on May 1st and ends on October 31st lasting 184 days with the theme Better City Better Life representing the common Wish of the whole humankind for a better living in future urban environments Expo 2010 Shanghai China will also be a grand international gathering Participants will display urban civilization to the full extent exchange their experiences of urban development and explore new approaches to human habitats lifestyles and working conditions in the new century They will learn how to create an eco friendly society and maintain the sustainable development Being the first World Expo on the theme of city Expo 2010 will attract about 200 nations and international organizations to take part in the exhibition as well as 70 million visitors from home and abroad I am proud to say Expo 2010 Shanghai China is evidence that our country is developing fast and becoming more powerful China will surely have a bright future and become an advanced country 2 2 关于节约用水关于节约用水 As we can see from the picture a man is brushing his teeth with the tap water running To make matters worse the man is not alone many people are wasting water in one way or another thinking nothing of the result It is known that water is essential to all living things If there is not enough water a person may be sick and plants may wither or even die due to the lack of water However the world we live in is now faced with a severe shortage of fresh water some not having enough clean water and some even dying of water related diseases every day Therefore it is of great importance to call on everyone to conserve water In my opinion education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of water conservation Besides it is also a good idea to recycle as much water as possible 关于偷菜关于偷菜 3 It s deep into the night but many young people are still in high spirits in front of computers Are they busy working The answer is no They are stealing vegetables at the happy farm through the Internet Nowadays the computer games about stealing vegetables have become popular among millions of white collars even students Many people get addicted to the games and spend a lot of time and energy on it as we can see from the picture We have to admit that the game can bring us some pleasure and we can make friends in this way However it has also resulted in many social problems Taking up a lot of time it affects our work and study Meanwhile it poses a threat to our mental health In my opinion we shouldn t choose to escape from reality Instead we should be aware of the situation and manage our time properly Certainly we have something more meaningful to do in a real world than in a virtual world 4 Nowadays QQ Farm and Happy Farm are very popular among people from all walks of life A large number of middle school students are also involved in the game Some of them are addicted to it and take great delight in stealing vegetables online In class their minds are still wandering around the farm They waste too much time on it so that they fail to hand in their homework in time and there is a sharp decline in their grades Many factors contribute to the popularity of the game To begin with it enables students to experience the pleasure of farming which is beyond their reach in reality In addition students are under great pressure and farming online is a good way for them to relax It can also bring friends closer and closer As far as I am concerned though the game is really great fun as senior students we are supposed to focus on our studies Also I suggest schools starting after school farming activities Only in this way can students experience real happiness in farming 关于关于 五严五严 新政新政 5 From the picture we can see the Department of Education has carried out a new policy that is the examination results aren t released ranked or publicized Seemingly the pressure on students has been reduced a lot However students are still heavily burdened with their studies As is described in the picture the poor student is carrying a heavy schoolbag preparing for the college entrance examinations At present stress reducing has been emphasized but the pressures from families schools and society are getting more severe What s worse the overloaded pressure would seriously damage students nature affecting their physical and mental health As for how to reduce the stress of study in my opinion there is still a long way to go Above all it is necessary to raise the people s awareness of it Besides communication between schools and families needs to be further strengthened The whole society must abide by the policy of the new rules making their efforts to reduce pressure on students Only in this way can students develop physically and mentally and serve the people and society better in the future 169 words 6 Dear editor I m writing to tell you about the different attitudes towards the newly decision announced In June 2009 the Education Department of Jiangsu Province made a decision that giving lessons during the summer vacation and weekends should be banned in middle and primary schools Many people support this decision They think the measures based on it will ensure the students in middle and primary schools sleeping hours so that they can be energetic enough to study effectively efficiently during weekdays Meanwhile they have more chances for self development In addition they can participate in community work strengthening their awareness of public service However some are against it They complain the students lack self control to arrange their free time properly They believe less class time may result in low grades since the present examination system hasn t been changed and it s difficult for them to cope with such fierce competition without extra lessons Personally the decision is quite good Before the decision was issued in order to get good marks in the entrance examinations most of our weekends or holidays were taken up with extra lessons which happened in almost all high schools We students suffered both physically and mentally Anyhow we badly need a balance between study and relaxation 关于低碳经济关于低碳经济 7 Recently my classmates and I participated in the activity of Low carbon Living organized by the WWF On the first day we chose to go to school by bike or on foot rather than by bus or car Before we left the classroom we made sure the lights and the computer were switched off In order to make full use of paper we began to write on both sides Besides while shopping we no longer used plastic bags but carried environmentally friendly ones I think what we did on that day was meaningful which helps us to form a good habit We should also call on the people around us to do something for low carbon living Only in this way will the earth be a good place to live on 8 Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference carrying out low carbon economy and living a low carbon life has been a hot topic Recently our class had a heated discussion about it Through the discussion we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country Fossil fuels have been mainly used for power for quite a long time thus producing large quantities of greenhouse gases and causing serious pollution People have paid more attention to economic growth than the environmental protection People have given priority to economic growth over the environmental protection People have developed economy at the sacrifice of the environment If the situation continues sustainable development can t be ensured During the discussion my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to take a green development path First more trees should be planted to expand forest coverage Second clean energy and renewable energy should be developed Third many of what people throw away should be recycled and reused We all think it everyone s duty to live a low carbon life We should try to save every bit of water and electricity It s also important to use public transportation as much as possible Besides what s more important is that we should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland 低碳经济下的环境保护低碳经济下的环境保护 9 Protection of Environment There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air water and soil The polluted air does great harm to people s health The polluted water causes diseases and death What is more vegetation 总称 植物 草木 had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities To protect the environment governments of many countries have done a lot Legislative 立法的 steps have been introduced to control air pollution to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution Therefore governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today In my opinion to protect the environment the government must take even more concrete measures First it should make people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education Second much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice because more people means more pollution Finally those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished We should let them know that destroying the environment means destroying mankind themselves 10 One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking across a river Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe A lot of factories along the river always pour their wastewater and rubbish straight into the river which makes the river water polluted In this way most of the fish in the river are killed If the river water all over the country is polluted like this no living things will exist in the water Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long 可持续发展 可持续发展 11 The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet The present situation is worrying First natural resources are becoming less than before Second as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider To our great joy many countries have taken action On one hand they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money into the environmental protection On the other hand popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out As for myself I should take the responsibility to dedicate myself to sustainable development Our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren won t be in danger if we all realize the problem and do something we can in our daily life 图表数据类 图表数据类 12 Some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities About 35 of the students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest They say interest is the way leading to success They think it is a miserable thing to be forced to study what they have no interest in The percentage of the students who consider it is the need of the society that matters a lot is 45 They say think it will help them find the job they like best In addition interest can be developed and changed Interestingly there are about 20 of the students who find it so difficult to make a choice that they prefer to follow the advice offered by their parents or teachers In my opinion interest is the most important of all Without interest you can t study the subject very well and may have more difficulty with your career 13 The chart shows the percentage of the different means of transportation people used in Beijing in 2009 38 9 of the people prefer to use public transportation such as buses or subways At the same time the people who drive make up 34 of the total which shows the increasing tendency of private cars The result also shows only 18 1 of the people traveled by bike while 12 1 of the people took taxis and 1 9 tried other means of transportation From the data showed above more than one third of the citizens are in favor of public transportation 自己发挥 In my opinion people should be encouraged to use buses or subways as it can reduce pollution and relieve traffic jams What s more it is very economical and convenient 再适当发挥 14 The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes As is shown in the pie chart 20 of the people surveyed think it acceptable for the product placement appears in the programmes naturally And 15 of them consider it necessary for CCTV to make money from product placement which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself However among the people surveyed more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programmes 25 of them even feel hurt seeing so much of it Furthermore the rest 10 hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV From the chart we can draw a conclusion that most of the people surveyed are against product placement in the programmes In my opinion product placement nowadays is almost unavoidable but it should not damage the art of the show and should take the audience s feelings into account 151 words 其它 其它 15 Seizing an opportunity is the first and most important step towards success We often hear someone complaining that they can t succeed because of lack of opportunities Actually opportunities exist around us all the time but not everyone can seize them just like the two hunters in the picture While they are arguing about the best way to cook a swan if they catch one a swan is flying over the head of them Obviously they will miss this swan if they keep arguing instead of shooting it This picture reminds me of some people in real life who always think about what they will gain if they have an opportunity to do a particular thing While they are imagining opportunities are passing them by Therefore if we want to achieve success what we should do is prepare to take advantages of good opportunities and once a chance appears we should try our best to seize it 16 From the picture we can see a man picking apples But in order to pick the apples he cuts down the tree The picture wants to tell us that whatever we do we shouldn t only focus on what we are doing at present If we neglect our future we ll end up in failure Just like the man in the picture although he can get apples this time he will never get fruits from the tree again So whatever we do we need to think ahead The picture reminds me of the environmental problems We need to keep in mind that if we develop economy at the sacrifice of the environment we won t benefit in the long term 再自由发挥 17 Dear Li Ming Thank you for your letter From your letter I ve known something about your situation You